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Faili:4-Stroke-Engine.gif

4-Stroke-Engine.gif ‎(piseli 154 × 334, saizi ya faili: 1.02 MB, aina ya MIME: image/gif, looped, 48 frames, 7.2 s)

Faili hili linatoka Wikimedia Commons. Maelezo yapo kule kwenye ukurasa wake wa maelezo unaonekana hapo chini.
Commons ni mahali mtandaoni pa kuhifadhia jalada na hati za picha na sauti zenye leseni huria. Unaweza kuisadia.

Muhtasari

Maelezo
العربية: صُورةٌ مُتحرِّكة لِمُحرِّك احتراق داخلي رُباعي الأشواط، مبدأ العمل:
  1. حركة الشفط - يتمُّ سحب الهواء والوقود المُتبخِّر إلى الداخل.
  2. حركة الضغط - يتمُّ ضغط الهواء وبُخار الوقود وإشعالهما.
  3. حركة القُوَّة - يحترق الوقود ويتمُّ دفع المكبس إلى أسفل.
  4. حركة العادم - يُدفعُ العادم خارجًا.
Català: Motor de 4 tampon:
  1. Admisió.
  2. Compresió.
  3. Explosió.
  4. Escapament.
Čeština: Animace pracovního cyklu čtyřdobého spalovacího motoru:
  1. Sání - Píst se pohybuje směrem do DÚ (dolní úvrať), přes sací ventil je nasávána pohonná směs.
  2. Komprese - Píst se pohybuje směrem do HÚ (horní úvrať). Oba ventily jsou uzavřené. Nasátá směs zmenšuoje svůj objem, zvětšuje tlak a teplotu. Těsniě před hoirní úvrat, í je směs zapálena elektrickou jiskrou.
  3. Expanze - Oba ventily jsou uzavřené. Směs paliva a vzduchu zapálená elektrickou jiskrou shoří. V pracovním prostoru válce se prudce zvýší teplota i tlak vzniklých plynů. Ty expandují a během pohybu pístu směrem dolů konají práci.
  4. Výfuk - Píst se pohybuje směrem do HÚ (Horní úvrať). Výfukový ventil je otevřený. Spaliny z pracovního prostoru válce jsou vytlačovány do výfukového potrubí.
Deutsch: Schematische Animation eines Viertakt-Verbrennungsmotors, Ottomotor. Rechts oben das Einlassventil, links oben das Auslassventil. Der Ablauf der vier Takte ist wie folgt:
  1. Ansaugen - Der Kolben saugt das Benzin-Luft-Gemisch (blau dargestellt) vom Vergaser in den Zylinder.
  2. Verdichten - Der Kolben presst das Gasgemisch zusammen.
  3. Arbeiten - Der Funke einer Zündkerze entzündet das Gasgemisch, es verbrennt explosionsartig. Der Kolben wird von den sich ausdehnenden Verbrennungsgasen (orange dargestellt) nach unten gedrückt, das heißt, sie verrichten am Kolben Arbeit.
  4. Ausstoßen - Der Kolben drückt die Verbrennungsgase aus dem Zylinder.
English: Animated scheme of a four stroke internal combustion engine, Otto principle:
  1. Suction stroke - Air and vaporised fuel are drawn in.
  2. Compression stroke - Fuel vapor and air are compressed and ignited.
  3. Power stroke - Fuel combusts and piston is pushed downwards.
  4. Exhaust stroke - Exhaust is driven out.
Español: Motor alternante:
  1. Tiempo de admisión - El aire y el combustible vaporizado entran.
  2. Tiempo de compresión - El vapor de combustible y el aire son comprimidos y encendidos.
  3. Tiempo de combustión - El combustible se inflama y el pistón es empujado hacia abajo.
  4. Tiempo de escape - Los gases de escape se conducen hacia afuera.
Suomi: Nelitahtimoottorin tahdit:
  1. Imutahti
  2. Puristustahti
  3. Työtahti
  4. Pakotahti
Français : Moteur à quatre temps:
  1. L'essence, mélangée à de l'air, fait son entrée.
  2. La vapeur d'essence et l'air sont compressés par le piston.
  3. La bougie émet une étincelle - la combustion (explosion) produit une forte poussée qui entraîne le piston vers le bas.
  4. Sortie des résidus de combustion vers le silencieux.
Hrvatski:
  1. Takt (usis) - usis svježeg zraka (diesel) ili usis smjese goriva i zraka (benzin).
  2. Takt (kompresija) - kompresija radnog medija u cilindru.
  3. Takt (izgaranje) - gorivo se ubrizguje u cilindar i dolazi do samozapaljenja (diesel) ili gorivu smjesu pali svjećica (benzin).
  4. Takt (ispuh) - izgorena smjesa se istiskuje iz cilindra u ispušne kanale.
Italiano: Ciclo Otto reale:
  1. Aspirazione - L'aria e il combustibile vaporizzato entrano nel cilindro.
  2. Compressione - Il vapore del combustibile e l'aria vengono compressi e scocca la scintilla.
  3. Scoppio - Il combustibile si infiamma e il pistone viene spinto verso il basso.
  4. Scarico - Il gas di scarico viene espulso.
日本語:
  1. 吸入行程: ピストンが下がり混合気（燃料を含んだ空気）をシリンダ内に吸い込む行程。
  2. 圧縮行程: ピストンが上死点まで上がり混合気を圧縮する行程。
  3. 爆発行程: 着火された混合気の爆発によりピストンが下死点まで押し下げられる行程。
  4. 排気行程: 慣性によりピストンが上がり燃焼ガスをシリンダ外に押し出す行程。
Português: Ciclo Otto (Motor de Explosão a 4 Tempos):
  1. Tempo: Admissão - Entra no cilindro uma mistura de ar e combustível vaporizado.
  2. Tempo: Compressão - A mistura de ar e combustível é comprimida e no fim dá-se a ignição de uma vela.
  3. Tempo: Expansão - Depois da ignição da vela, a mistura gasosa sofre uma forte dilatação, empurrando o pistão.
  4. Tempo: Escape - A mistura gasosa resultante da explosão, sai do cilindro para o exterior.
Română: Motor în patru timpi -- Un ciclu motor are loc de-a lungul a două rotații ale arborelui cotit și cuprinde patru faze, numerotate în figura alăturată cu:
  1. - Admisia
  2. - Comprimarea
  3. - Arderea
  4. - Destinderea
.
Русский: Цикл Отто работы 4-тактного двигателя внутреннего сгорания:
  1. Такт впуска — Впускается топливо-воздушная смесь.
  2. Такт сжатия — Смесь сжимается и поджигается.
  3. Такт расширения — Смесь сгорает и толкает поршень вниз.
  4. Такт выпуска — Продукты горения выпускаются.
Türkçe:
  1. Emme zamanı - Hava ve yakıt buharı içeri emilir.
  2. Sıkıştırma zamanı - Yakıt buharı ve hava sıkıştırılır ve tutuşturulur.
  3. Yanma zamanı - Yakıt yanar ve piston aşağı itilir.
  4. Egsoz zamanı - Yanmış gazlar dışarı atılır.
Tiếng Việt: Mô tả hoạt động của động cơ đốt trong 4 kì (động cơ xăng 4 kì), bao gồm các kì sau:
  1. Kì nạp: piston đi từ điểm chết trên (ĐCT) xuống điểm chết dưới (ĐCD), hút hoà khí vào.
  2. Kì nén: piston đi từ ĐCD lên ĐCT, hoà khí bị nén để chuẩn bị cho kì kế tiếp.
  3. Kì cháy – giãn nở: piston đi từ ĐCT xuống ĐCD, hoà khí bị đốt cháy và sinh công.
  4. Kì xả (thải): piston đi từ ĐCD lên ĐCT, xả khí thải ra ngoài và chuẩn bị cho chu trình mới
中文（臺灣）：
  1. 吸氣：燃料與空氣的混合氣體通過一個或者多個進氣門注入氣缸。
  2. 壓縮：混合氣體被壓縮。
  3. 燃燒：混合氣體在接近壓縮衝程頂點時被火花塞點燃。
  4. 排氣：燃燒過的廢氣通過一個或者多個排氣門排出氣缸。
Gaeilge: Prionsabal Otto:Inneall dócháin inmheánaigh ceithre bhuille:
  1. An buille súchán - Tarraingítear isteach aer agus breosla galaithe.
  2. An buille comhbhrúcháin - Comhbhrúitear agus adhntar breosla galaithe agus aer.
  3. An buille cumhachta -Adhntar breosla agus brúitear an loine síos.
  4. An buile sceite - Tiomsaítear deatach sceite amach.
Chanzo Kazi yangu
Mwandishi UtzOnBike (3D-model & animation: Autodesk Inventor)
Ruhusa
(Kutumia faili tena)
GNU head Ruhusa inakubalika kunakili, kusambaza na/au kurekebisha chini ya matakwa ya GNU Free Documentation License, Toleo 1.2 au toleo lolote lile la baadaye ambalo litachapishwa na Free Software Foundation; lisilo na Sehemu Tofauti, lisilo na Maandishi-Kava-Kwa-Mbele, na lisilo na Maandishi-Kava-Kwa -Nyuma. Nakala ya hatimiliki inajumlishwa kwenye sehemu ilioitwa GNU Free Documentation License.
w:en:Creative Commons
sifa shiriki sawa 		Faili hii imeidhinishwa chini ya Creative Commons Attribution- Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported leseni.
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This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.
Matoleo mengine

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Picture of week on Czech Wikipedia
Čeština: Tento obrázek byl vybrán jako obrázek týdne na České Wikipedii pro 7. týden roku 2008.
Dansk: Dette billede har været valgt som ugens billede på den Tjekkiske Wikipedia i uge 7, 2008.
Deutsch: Dieses Bild wurde als Bild der Woche auf der tschechischen Wikipedia für die 7 Woche ausgewählt, 2008.
English: This image was selected as a picture of the week on the Czech Wikipedia for 7th week, 2008.
Français : Cette image est sélectionnée en tant qu’image de la semaine sur la Wikipédia Tchèque pour la 7e semaine de 2008.
Italiano: Questa immagine è stata selezionata come Immagine della settimana su Wikipedia in ceco per la VII settimana del 2008.
Magyar: Ezt a képet 2008 7. hetében a hét képének választották a cseh Wikipédián.
Svenska: Denna bild valdes som veckans bild på tjeckiskspråkiga Wikipedia för vecka 7, 2008.
Македонски: Сликава е избрана за слика на неделата на чешката Википедија за VII недела од 2008 година.
Русский: Эта иллюстрация была выбрана изображением недели в чешском разделе «Википедии» для недели номер 7 2008 года.
Українська: Ця ілюстрація була вибрана зображенням тижня в чеському розділі «Вікіпедії» для тижня номер 7, 2008 року.
العربية : اُختيرت هذه الصُّورة لتكون صُورة الأسبوع في ويكيبيديا التشيكية في الأسبوع 7 في سنة 2008.
 Picture of the week on the Czech Wikipedia
Media of the day This file was selected as the media of the day for 07 February 2015. It was captioned as follows:
English: Animated scheme of a four stroke internal combustion engine, Otto principle:

1. Suction stroke - Air and vaporised fuel are drawn in.
2. Compression stroke - Fuel vapor and air are compressed and ignited.
3. Power stroke - Fuel combusts and piston is pushed downwards.

4. Exhaust stroke - Exhaust is driven out.
Other languages
Čeština: Animace funkce čtyřdobého vznětového motoru 
   Sání- vzduch a páry paliva jsou nasávány do válce.
   Komprese - vzduch a páry paliva jsou stlačovány a zapáleny.
   Pracovní krok - palivo hoří a horké spaliny stlačují píst směrem dolů.
Výfuk - Spaliny jsou odváděny pryč z prostoru válce.
English: Animated scheme of a four stroke internal combustion engine, Otto principle:

1. Suction stroke - Air and vaporised fuel are drawn in.
2. Compression stroke - Fuel vapor and air are compressed and ignited.
3. Power stroke - Fuel combusts and piston is pushed downwards.

4. Exhaust stroke - Exhaust is driven out.
中文（简体）：奥托四冲程内燃机工作原理

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Animation of a four stroke internal combustion engine

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checksum Kiingereza

c05641f8da965e7d6efbc5e864ab63f9133ee98e

Namna ya utambuzi: SHA-1 Kiingereza

data size Kiingereza

1,064,787 Baiti

duration Kiingereza

7.20000000000001 sekunde

Urefu

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width Kiingereza

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Historia ya faili

Bonyeza tarehe/saa kuona faili kama ilivyoonekana wakati huo.

Tarehe/SaaPicha ndogoVipimoMtumiajiMaelezo
sasa hivi08:41, 9 Septemba 2019Picha ndogo ya toleo la 08:41, 9 Septemba 2019154 × 334 (1.02 MB)A7N8XReverted to version as of 21:17, 19 February 2012 (UTC)
23:05, 21 Aprili 2017Picha ndogo ya toleo la 23:05, 21 Aprili 2017154 × 334 (528 KB)JahobrReverted to version as of 19:47, 23 January 2012 (UTC); less blurry, half the size
21:17, 19 Februari 2012Picha ndogo ya toleo la 21:17, 19 Februari 2012154 × 334 (1.02 MB)A7N8Xreworking of the chromatic scale, gif slowdown
19:47, 23 Januari 2012Picha ndogo ya toleo la 19:47, 23 Januari 2012154 × 334 (528 KB)A7N8XI improved the accuracy on the timing of the opening of its valves
18:24, 23 Januari 2012Picha ndogo ya toleo la 18:24, 23 Januari 2012154 × 334 (527 KB)A7N8XI introduced the advance of ignition and the flame front
23:04, 15 Agosti 2008Picha ndogo ya toleo la 23:04, 15 Agosti 2008154 × 334 (356 KB)Bub's{{Information |Description=Slowed down animation a bit + even though there are usually 3 segments on a piston, the previous animation showed sometimes 2 sometimes 3, this has been levelled down to always 2. |Date=AUG-2008 }}
10:21, 27 Agosti 2005Picha ndogo ya toleo la 10:21, 27 Agosti 2005154 × 334 (404 KB)UtzOnBike~commonswikianimated scheme of a four stroke internal combustion engine, Otto principle Source: self-made: UtzOnBike (3D-model & animation: Autodesk Inventor) {{GFDL}} Category:GFDL\

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