Kolibri

Kolibri
Kolibri kidevu-cheusi, Archilochus alexandri
Uainishaji wa kisayansi
Himaya: Animalia (Wanyama) Faila: Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni) Ngeli: Aves (Ndege) Nusungeli: Neornithes Ngeli ya chini: Neognathae Oda: Apodiformes (Ndege kama teleka) Familia: Trochilidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na kolibri)
Ngazi za chini
Nusufamilia 2: Phaethornithinae Trochilinae

Kolibri (kutoka Kitaino: kolibrí, kupitia Kijerumani: kolibri) ni ndege wadogo wazuri wa familia Trochilidae ambao wanatokea Amerika tu. Wako miongoni mwa ndege wadogo kabisa. Wengi wana urefu kati ya sm 7.5 na 13, lakini ndege mdogo kabisa duniani, kolibri-nyuki, ana urefu wa sm 5 tu. Ndege hawa wanaweza kuangama hewani wakipapatika mabawa yao mara 12-80 kwa sekunde. Hii inatoa sauti ya uvumi (Kiing. "humming", kwa hivyo jina lao la hummingbird).

Spishi

Phaetornithinae

• Anopetia gounellei (Broad-tipped Hermit)
• Eutoxeres aquila (White-tipped Sicklebill)
• Eutoxeres condamini (Buff-tailed Sicklebill)
• Glaucis aeneus (Bronzy Hermit)
• Glaucis dohrnii (Hook-billed Hermit)
• Glaucis hirsutus (Rufous-breasted au Hairy Hermit)
• Phaetornis aethopyga (Tapajos Hermit)
• Phaetornis anthophilus (Pale-bellied Hermit)
• Phaetornis atrimentalis (Black-throated Hermit)
• Phaetornis augusti (Sooty-capped Hermit)
• Phaetornis bourcieri (Needle-billed Hermit)
• Phaetornis eurynome (Scale-throated Hermit)
• Phaetornis griseogularis (Grey-chinned Hermit)
• Phaetornis guy (Green Hermit)
• Phaetornis hispidus (White-bearded Hermit)
• Phaetornis idaliae (Minute Hermit)
• Phaetornis koepckeae (Koepcke's Hermit)
• Phaetornis longirostris (Long-billed Hermit)
• Phaetornis longuemareus (Little Hermit)
• Phaetornis superciliosus (Long-tailed Hermit)
• Phaetornis malaris (Great-billed Hermit)
• Phaetornis nattereri (Cinnamon-throated Hermit)
• Phaetornis philippii (Needle-billed Hermit)
• Phaetornis pretrei (Planalto Hermit)
• Phaetornis ruber (Reddish Hermit)
• Phaetornis rupurumii (Streak-throated Hermit)
• Phaetornis squalidus (Dusky-throated Hermit)
• Phaetornis striigularis (Stripe-throated Hermit)
• Phaetornis stuarti (White-browed Hermit)
• Phaetornis subochraceus (Buff-bellied Hermit)
• Phaetornis syrmatophorus (Tawny-bellied Hermit)
• Phaetornis yaruqui (White-whiskered Hermit)
• Rhamphodon naevius (Saw-billed Hermit)
• Threnetes niger (Sooty Barbthroat)
• Threnetes leucurus (Pale-tailed Barbthroat)
• Threnetes ruckeri (Band-tailed Barbthroat)

Trochilinae

• Androdon aequatorialis (Tooth-billed Hummingbird)
• Aphantochroa cirrochloris (Sombre Hummingbird)
• Campylopterus curvipennis (Curve-winged Sabrewing)
• Campylopterus duidae (Buff-breasted Sabrewing)
• Campylopterus ensipennis (White-tailed Sabrewing)
• Campylopterus excellens (Long-tailed Sabrewing)
• Campylopterus falcatus (Lazuline Sabrewing)
• Campylopterus hemileucurus (Violet Sabrewing)
• Campylopterus hyperythrus (Rufous-breasted Sabrewing)
• Campylopterus largipennis (Grey-breasted Sabrewing)
• Campylopterus pampa (Wedge-tailed Sabrewing)
• Campylopterus phainopeplus (Santa Marta Sabrewing)
• Campylopterus rufus (Rufous Sabrewing)
• Campylopterus villaviscensio (Napo Sabrewing)
• Colibri coruscans (Sparkling Violetear)
• Colibri delphinae (Brown Violetear)
• Colibri serrirostris (White-vented Violetear)
• Colibri thalassinus (Green Violetear)
• Doryfera johannae (Blue-fronted Lancebill)
• Doryfera ludovicae (Green-fronted Lancebill)
• Eupetomena macroura (Swallow-tailed Hummingbird)
• Florisuga fusca (Black Jacobin)
• Florisuga mellivora (White-necked Jacobin)
• Phaeochroa cuvierii (Scaly-breasted Hummingbird)

Picha

• 
  White-tipped sicklebill
• 
  Rufous-breasted hermit
• 
  Scale-throated hermit
• 
  Green hermit
• 
  Long-billed hermit
• 
  Little hermit
• 
  Planalto hermit
• 
  Stripe-throated hermit
• 
  Tawny-bellied hermit
• 
  White-whiskered hermit
• 
  Saw-billed hermit
• 
  Band-tailed barbthroat
• 
  Sombre hummingbird
• 
  White-tailed sabrewing
• 
  Lazuline sabrewing
• 
  Violet sabrewing
• 
  Grey-breasted sabrewing
• 
  Rufous sabrewing
• 
  Napo sabrewing
• 
  Sparkling violetear
• 
  Brown violetear
• 
  Green violetear
• 
  Green-fronted lancebill
• 
  Swallow-tailed hummingbird
• 
  Black jacobin
• 
  White-necked jacobin

Makala hii kuhusu ndege fulani bado ni mbegu. Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Kolibri kama uainishaji wake wa kibiolojia, maisha au uenezi wake? Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari.