Injili : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho

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[[Picha:P52 recto.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[[Papyrus P52]], iliyoandikwa kwa [[Kigiriki]] mwaka [[125]] hivi, inahesabika kuwa andiko la zamani zaidi kutufikia kuhusu Yesu. Ina sehemu za [[Injili ya Yohane]]; mbele 18:31-33, nyuma 18;37-38.]]
'''Injili''' ni [[neno]] la [[Kiarabu]] lenye [[asili]] ya [[Kigiriki]] εὐαγγέλιον, evangelion, linalotafsiriwa '''Habari Njema''', yaani habari ya [[Yesu Kristo]] [[Kifo cha Yesu|kufa]] na [[Ufufuko wa Yesu|kufufuka]].
 
[[Jina]] hilo linatumika pia kuhusu [[vitabu]] vinavyoeleza [[maisha]] na mafundisho ya [[Yesu]] kufuatana na kile cha [[Mtakatifu Marko]] ambacho kwa [[wataalamu]] wengi ndiyo Injili iliyowahi kuandikwa ([[65]]-[[70]] [[B.K.]])
 
Kati ya vitabu vyote vya namna hiyo, [[Ukristo]] tangu [[karne IIya unakubali2]] umekubali vile vinne vya kwanza tu, ambavyo viliandikwa wakati wa [[Mitume wa Yesu]] kuwepo [[duniani]].
 
Hivyo vinashika nafasi ya kwanza katika orodha ya vitabu vya [[Agano Jipya]] kama ifuatavyo: [[Injili ya Mathayo]], [[Injili ya Marko]], [[Injili ya Luka]] na [[Injili ya Yohane]].
 
Injili [[tatu]] za kwanza zinafanana kwa kiasi kikubwa katika mpangilio, habari na maneno yenyewe, na; kwa sababu hiyo zinaitwa [[Injili Ndugu]]. Kadiri ya wataalamu wengi mfanano unatokana na kwamba Injili ya Marko ilitumiwa na [[waandishi]] wa zile nyingine.
 
Ile ya [[Mtume Yohane]] ni ya pekee na inategemea [[ushahidi]] wa Mtume huyo ambaye alipendwa zaidi na Yesu akamfuata kiaminifu hadi [[Msalaba wa Yesu|msalabani]].
 
Vinahesabiwa na Wakristo kuwa [[moyo]] wa Maandiko Matakatifu yote ([[Biblia]]) yanayotunza [[ufunuo]] wa [[Mungu]], kwa kuwa ndivyo shuhuda kuu juu ya [[Umwilisho|Neno aliyefanyika mwili]].
 
Vile vingi vilivyoandikwa kuanzia [[karne II2]] havitumiwi na [[Kanisa]] katika kufundisha [[imani]] na katika [[liturujia]]. Vinaitwa kwa kawaida [[apokrifa]] yaani za "bandia".
 
[[Waislamu]] wanakiri Injili kuwa iliteremshwa toka [[mbinguni]] kwa [[nabii]] [[Isa]], lakini hawakubali vitabu 4 vya Wakristo kama vilivyo.
 
===Marejeo===
* {{Cite book
|last = Anderson
|first = Paul N.
|title = The Riddles of the Fourth Gospel: An Introduction to John
|publisher = Fortress Press
|year = 2011
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=keBlpFgg4fAC&pg=PR8&dq=%22John+and+the+synoptics:+why+such+different+introductions+and+conclusions#v=onepage&q=%22John%20and%20the%20synoptics%3A%20why%20such%20different%20introductions%20and%20conclusions%3F%22&f=false
|ref = harv
|isbn = 9781451415551
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Aune
|first = David E.
|title = The New Testament in its literary environment
|publisher = Westminster John Knox Press
|year = 1987
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=XdSto1nkx9AC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+New+Testament+in+its+literary+environment#v=onepage&q&f=false
|isbn = 978-0-664-25018-8
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Beaton
|first=Richard C.
|chapter=How Matthew Writes
|editor1-last=Bockmuehl
|editor1-first=Markus
|editor2-last=Hagner
|editor2-first=Donald A.
|title=The Written Gospel
|publisher=Oxford University Press
|year=2005
|url=https://books.google.com/?id=pAZxCMRztQ4C&pg=PA116&dq=Chapter+6+Richard+C.+Beaton#v=onepage&q=Chapter%206%20Richard%20C.%20Beaton&f=false
|isbn=978-0-521-83285-4
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Boring
|first = M. Eugene
|title = Mark: A Commentary
|publisher = Presbyterian Publishing Corp
|year = 2006
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=zmP5-Jp8VzsC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
|isbn = 978-0-664-22107-2
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Burge
| first = Gary M.
| chapter = Gospel of John
| editor1-last = Evans
| editor1-first = Craig A.
| title = Routledge Encyclopedia of the Historical Jesus
| year = 2014
| publisher = Routledge
| url = https://books.google.com/?id=StasAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA236&dq=%22The+gospel+of+john+has+been+both+esteemed+as+a+valid+source%22#v=onepage&q=%22The%20gospel%20of%20john%20has%20been%20both%20esteemed%20as%20a%20valid%20source%22&f=false
| ref = harv
| isbn = 9781317722243
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Burkett
|first = Delbert
|title = An introduction to the New Testament and the origins of Christianity
|publisher = Cambridge University Press
|year = 2002
|url = https://books.google.com/books/about/An_Introduction_to_the_New_Testament_and.html?id=EcsQknxV-xQC
|isbn = 978-0-521-00720-7
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Burridge
|first = R.A.
|chapter = Gospels
|editor1-last = Rogerson
|editor1-first= J.W.
|editor2-last = Lieu
|editor2-first= Judith M.
|title = The Oxford Handbook of Biblical Studies
|publisher = Oxford University Press
|year = 2006
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=eKZYMifS1fAC&pg=PA433&dq=%22genre+is+a+key+convention+guiding%22#v=onepage&q=%22genre%20is%20a%20key%20convention%20guiding%22&f=false
|ref=harv
|isbn = 9780199254255
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Charlesworth
|first=James H.
|year=2008
|title=The Historical Jesus: An Essential Guide
|publisher=Abingdon Press
|isbn=9780687021673
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last1 = Cross
|first1 = Frank Leslie
|last2 = Livingstone
|first2 = Elizabeth A.
|title = The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
|publisher = Oxford University Press
|year = 2005
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=fUqcAQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
|ref = harv
|isbn = 9780192802903
}}
* {{Cite book
|last1 = Donahue
|first1 = John
|title = The Gospel of Mark
|publisher = Liturgical Press
|year = 2005
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=FfAWQh9ybFYC&pg=PA20&dq=%22the+gospel+of+mark+is+anonymous%22#v=onepage&q=%22the%20gospel%20of%20mark%20is%20anonymous%22&f=false
|ref = harv
|isbn = 9780814659656
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Duling
|first = Dennis C.
|editor-last=Aune
|editor-first = David E.
|title = The Blackwell Companion to the New Testament
|contribution = The Gospel of Matthew |publisher = Wiley-Blackwell
|year = 2010
|url=https://books.google.com/?id=ygcgn8h-jo4C&pg=PA296&dq=%22Chapter+18+The+Gospel+of+Matthew%22#v=onepage&q=%22Chapter%2018%20The%20Gospel%20of%20Matthew%22&f=false
|ref=harv
|isbn = 9781444318944
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Dunn
| first = James D.G.
| chapter = The Tradition
| editor1-last = Dunn
| editor1-first = James D.G.
| editor2-last = McKnight
| editor2-first = Scot
| title = The Historical Jesus in Recent Research
| year = 2005
| publisher = Eisenbrauns
| url = https://books.google.com/?id=37uJRUF6btAC&pg=PA174&dq=%22the+gospels+were+never+simply+biographical;+they+were+propaganda;+they+were+kerygma%22#v=onepage&q=%22the%20gospels%20were%20never%20simply%20biographical%3B%20they%20were%20propaganda%3B%20they%20were%20kerygma%22&f=false
| ref = harv
| isbn = 9781575061009
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Edwards
|first=James R.
|year=2015
|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
|title=The Gospel according to Luke
|isbn=9780802837356
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Edwards
|first = James R.
|title = The Gospel according to Mark
|year = 2002
|publisher = Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=0MjWS_4La_EC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
|ref = harv
|isbn = 9780851117782
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Ehrman
|first = Bart D.
|authorlink = Bart D Ehrman
|title = Misquoting Jesus
|publisher = Harper Collins
|year = 2005b
|url = https://archive.org/stream/Prof.BartEhrman-MisquotingJesus/BartD.Ehrman-MisquotingJesus_djvu.txt
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Ehrman
|first = Bart D.
|authorlink = Bart D Ehrman
|title = Misquoting Jesus
|publisher = Harper Collins
|year = 2009
|url = https://archive.org/stream/Prof.BartEhrman-MisquotingJesus/BartD.Ehrman-MisquotingJesus_djvu.txt
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Ehrman
|first = Bart D.
|authorlink = Bart D Ehrman
|title = Lost Christianities
|publisher = Oxford University Press
|year = 2005
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=URdACxKubDIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
|ref = harv
|isbn = 9780195182491
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Ehrman
|first = Bart D.
|authorlink = Bart D Ehrman
|title = Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium
|publisher = Oxford University Press
|year = 1999
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=c9K_6NN3llcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Jesus:+Apocalyptic+Prophet+of+the+New+Millennium#v=onepage&q=Q&f=false
|ref = harv
|isbn = 9780199839438
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Harrington
|first=Daniel J.
|year=1991
|title=The Gospel of Matthew
|publisher=Liturgical Press
|isbn=9780814658031
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Hatina
| first = Thomas R.
| chapter = Gospel of Mark
| editor1-last = Evans
| editor1-first = Craig A.
| title = Routledge Encyclopedia of the Historical Jesus
| year = 2014
| publisher = Routledge
| url = https://books.google.com/?id=StasAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA249&dq=%22markan+priority+as+a+scholarly+consensus%22#v=onepage&q=%22markan%20priority%20as%20a%20scholarly%20consensus%22&f=false
| ref = harv
| isbn = 9781317722243
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Hurtado
|first=Larry W.
|year=2005
|title=Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity
|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
|isbn=9780802831675
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Johnson
|first = Luke Timothy
|title = The New Testament: A Very Short Introduction
|publisher = Oxford University Press
|year = 2010
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=hNKRc2yVsQUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+New+Testament:+A+Very+Short+Introduction#v=onepage&q=The%20New%20Testament%3A%20A%20Very%20Short%20Introduction&f=false
|ref = harv
|isbn = 9780199745999
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Levine
| first = Amy-Jill
| chapter = Introduction
| editor1-last = Levine
| editor1-first = Amy-Jill
| editor2-last = Allison
| editor2-first = Dale C. Jr.
| editor3-last = Crossan
| editor3-first = John Dominic
| title = The Historical Jesus in Context
| year = 2009
| publisher = Princeton University Press
| url = https://books.google.com/?id=HIp_0N3uPPcC&pg=PA6&dq=%22held+by+the+majority+of+scholars+today%22%22four-source+theory%22#v=onepage&q=%22held%20by%20the%20majority%20of%20scholars%20today%22%22four-source%20theory%22&f=false
| ref = harv
| isbn = 9781400827374
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Johnson
|first=Luke Timothy
|year=2010
|title=The Writings of the New Testament — An Interpretation, 3rd ed.
|publisher=Fortress Press
|isbn=9781451413281
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Lincoln
|first=Andrew
|chapter=Reading John
|editor1-last=Porter
|editor1-first=Stanley E.
|title=Reading the Gospels Today
|publisher=Eerdmans
|year=2004
|url=https://books.google.com/?id=OsPYJZCToq4C&pg=PA133&dq=%22gospels+are+a+subset+of+the+genre+of+bios%22#v=onepage&q=%22gospels%20are%20a%20subset%20of%20the%20genre%20of%20bios%22&f=false
|ref=harv
|isbn=9780802805171
}}
* {{cite journal
|last=Honoré
|first = A.M.
|title = A statistical study of the synoptic problem
|journal = Novum Testamentum
|volume = 10
|issue = 2/3
|pages = 95–147
|year = 1986
|doi = 10.2307/1560364
|ref = harv
|jstor = 1560364
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Lincoln
| first = Andrew
| title = Gospel According to St John
| publisher = Bloomsbury Publishing
| year = 2005
| url = https://books.google.com/?id=eYmxAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA18&dq=%22final+form%22%22some+time+between+90+and+110+ce%22#v=onepage&q=%22final%20form%22%22some%20time%20between%2090%20and%20110%20ce%22&f=false
| ref = harv
| isbn = 9781441188229
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Mckenzie
|first = John L.
|title = The Dictionary of the Bible
|publisher = Simon and Schuster
|year = 1995
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=aE7EyQ_HQAMC&pg=PA321&dq=%22from+oral+gospel+to+written+gospel%22#v=onepage&q=%22from%20oral%20gospel%20to%20written%20gospel%22&f=false
|ref = harv
|isbn = 9780684819136
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=McMahon
|first=Christopher
|chapter=Introduction to the Gospels and Acts of the Apostles
|editor-last=Ruff
|editor-first=Jerry
|title=Understanding the Bible: A Guide to Reading the Scriptures
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|year=2008
|url=https://books.google.com/?id=al4d-3t6rqwC&pg=PA57&dq=%22great+number+of+verbal+and+structural+similarities%22#v=onepage&q=%22great%20number%20of%20verbal%20and%20structural%20similarities%22&f=false
|ref=harv
|isbn=9780884898528
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Morris
|first=Leon
|title=New Testament Theology
|publisher=Zondervan
|year=1986
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6D3o6fZd67EC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Morris+New+Testament+Theology#v=onepage&q&f=false
|isbn=978-0-310-45571-4
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Nolland
|first=John
|title=The Gospel of Matthew: A Commentary on the Greek Text
|publisher=Eerdmans
|year=2005
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = O'Day
| first = Gail R.
| chapter = John
| editor1-last = Newsom
| editor1-first = Carol Ann
| editor2-last = Ringe
| editor2-first = Sharon H.
| title = Women's Bible Commentary
| year = 1998
| publisher = Westminster John Knox
| url = https://books.google.com/?id=IQn7AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT807&dq=%22like+the+authors+of+the+other+gospels%22%22is+anonymous%22#v=onepage&q=%22like%20the%20authors%20of%20the%20other%20gospels%22%22is%20anonymous%22&f=false
| ref = harv
| isbn = 9780281072606
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Parker
|first = D.C.
|title = The Living Text of the Gospels
|publisher = Cambridge University Press
|year = 1997
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=yYkvZR-oWVwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Parker+the+living+text+of+the+gospels#v=onepage&q=Parker%20the%20living%20text%20of%20the%20gospels&f=false
|ref = harv
|isbn = 9780521599511
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Perkins
|first = Pheme
|authorlink = Pheme Perkins
|editor1-last = Barton
|editor1-first = John
|title = The Cambridge companion to biblical interpretation
|chapter = The Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles: Telling the Christian Story
|year = 1998
|publisher = Westminster John Knox Press
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PSHCRgS_SAUC
|isbn = 978-0-521-48593-7
|ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Perkins
| first = Pheme
| title = Introduction to the Synoptic Gospels
| publisher = Eerdmans
| year = 2009
| url = https://books.google.com/?id=lMUZhdgmOR8C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
| ref = harv
| isbn = 9780802865533
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Perkins
| first = Pheme
| title = Reading the New Testament: An Introduction
| publisher = Paulist Press
| year = 2012
| url = https://books.google.com/?id=It58APyHyPsC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Perkins+Reading+the+New+Testament:+An+Introduction#v=onepage&q=Perkins%20Reading%20the%20New%20Testament%3A%20An%20Introduction&f=false
| ref = harv
| isbn = 9780809147861
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Martens
|first = Allan
|chapter = Salvation Today: Reading Luke's Message for a Gentile Audience
| editor1-last = Porter
| editor1-first = Stanley E.
|title = Reading the Gospels Today
|publisher = Eerdmans
|year = 2004
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=OsPYJZCToq4C&pg=PA100&dq=%22reading+Luke%27s+message+for+a+gentile+audience%22#v=onepage&q=%22reading%20Luke%27s%20message%20for%20a%20gentile%20audience%22&f=false
|ref = harv
|isbn = 9780802805171
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Powell
|first = Mark Allan
|authorlink = Mark Allan Powell
|title = Jesus as a Figure in History: How Modern Historians View the Man from Galilee
|publisher = Eerdmans
|year = 1998
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=IJP4DRCVaUMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Jesus+as+a+Figure+in+History:+How+Modern+Historians+View+the+Man+from+Galilee#v=onepage&q=Jesus%20as%20a%20Figure%20in%20History%3A%20How%20Modern%20Historians%20View%20the%20Man%20from%20Galilee&f=false
|isbn = 978-0-664-25703-3
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Reddish
|first = Mitchell
|title = An Introduction to The Gospels
|year = 2011
|publisher = Abingdon Press
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=hliGUOv18cQC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
|isbn = 9781426750083
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Sanders
|first = E.P.
|title = The Historical Figure of Jesus
|publisher = Penguin UK
|year = 1995
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=lkbTL36ZgPIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Historical+Figure+of+Jesus,+Sanders,#v=onepage&q=%22The%20superiority%20of%20the%20evidence%20for%20Jesus%20is%20seen%20&f=false
|ref = harv
|isbn = 9780141928227
}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Senior
|first=Donald
|title=What are they saying about Matthew?
|publisher=PaulistPress
|year=1996
|url=https://books.google.com/?id=xuyaPmvwnLEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=What+are+they+saying+about+Matthew#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=978-0-8091-3624-7
|ref=harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last1 = Telford
|first1 = W.R.
|title = The Theology of the Gospel of Mark
|publisher = Cambridge University Press
|year = 1999
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=E9saA_qL4iMC&pg=PA148&dq=%22Luke%22%22alters+the+reference+to+Galilee%22#v=onepage&q=%22Luke%22%22alters%20the%20reference%20to%20Galilee%22&f=false
|ref = harv
|isbn = 9780521439770
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Tuckett
| first = Christopher
| chapter = Gospel, Gospels
| editor1-last = Freedman
| editor1-first = David Noel
| editor2-last = Myers
| editor2-first = Allen C.
| title = Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
| year = 2000
| publisher = Eerdmans
| url = https://books.google.com/?id=StasAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA600&dq=Routledge+%22Mark+is+the+first+gospel%22#v=onepage&q=Routledge%20%22Mark%20is%20the%20first%20gospel%22&f=false
| ref = harv
| isbn = 9789053565032
}}
* {{cite book
|title = Christianity: A Very Short Introduction
|last = Woodhead
|first = Linda
|year = 2004
|publisher = Oxford University Press
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=0dFLBAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
|ref = harv
|isbn = 9780199687749
}}
 
==Viungo vya nje==
* [http://www-user.uni-bremen.de/~wie/TCG/index.html A detailed discussion of the textual variants in the gospels] — covering about 1200 variants on 2000 pages.
* [http://www-user.uni-bremen.de/~wie/GNT/books.html Greek New Testament] — the Greek text of the New Testament: specifically the Westcott-Hort text from 1881, combined with the NA26/27 variants.
* [http://sites.utoronto.ca/religion/synopsis/meta-4g.htm Synoptic Parallels] A web tool for finding corresponding passages in the Gospels
 
{{mbegu-Ukristo}}
 
[[Jamii:Dini]]
[[Jamii:Misahafu]]
[[Jamii:Ukristo]]