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'''[[Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia|Simple English Wikipedia]]''' is a [[open content|free]] [[encyclopedia]]. It is written by lots of people together. The [[website]] is a [[wiki]]. This means anyone (you included) can change any page. Just click the ''change this page'' link. You can do this on any page that is not [[Wikipedia:Protected_page|protected]]. You can see if the page is protected because it will say ''view source'' instead of ''change this page''
[[Image:Www.wikipedia.org screenshot.png|thumb|300px|The wikipedia.org website, Wikipedia's homepage for all languages.]]
'''Wikipedia''' ([[IPA chart for English|IPA]]: {{IPA|/ˌwikiˈpiːdi.ə/}} or {{IPA|/ˌwɪkiˈpiːdi.ə/}}) is a [[Multilingualism|multilingual]], [[World Wide Web|web-based]], [[free content]] [[encyclopedia]] project. The name Wikipedia is a [[portmanteau]] of the words ''[[wiki]]'' (a type of collaborative website) and ''[[encyclopedia]]''. Wikipedia's articles provide links to guide the user to related pages with additional information.
 
Wikipedia started in [[January]], [[2001]] and there are over 3,000,000 articles overall, including {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} in simple English. More than half the pages are in languages other than English. Every day hundreds of people from around the world make thousands of changes and create lots of new articles.
Wikipedia is [[Collaborative writing|written collaboratively]] by volunteers from all around the world. Since its creation in 2001, Wikipedia has grown rapidly into one of the [[Wikipedia:Size of Wikipedia|largest]] reference Web sites. There are more than [http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/EN/TablesWikipediansEditsGt5.htm 75,000 active contributors] working on some [[meta:List of Wikipedias#Grand Total|8,700,000 articles]] in more than [[Special:SiteMatrix|250 languages]]. As of today, there are {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles in [[English language|English]]; every day [http://www.wikipedia.org/wikistats/EN/TablesUsageVisits.htm hundreds of thousands] of visitors from around the world make tens of thousands of edits and create thousands of new articles to enhance the knowledge held by the Wikipedia encyclopedia. ''(See also: [[Wikipedia:Statistics]]).''
 
Everything that is written on the site is covered by the [[GNU Free Documentation License]]. Pages that you write remain your property and the [[copyleft]] licensing ensures that people will always be able to use and reproduce the content. See [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|copyrights]] for more information.
Visitors do not need specialised qualifications to contribute, since their primary role is to write articles that cover existing knowledge; this means that people of all ages and cultural and social background can [[Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia|write Wikipedia articles]]. With rare exceptions, articles can be [[Help:Editing|edited]] by anyone with access to the Internet, simply by clicking the ''edit this page'' [[Hyperlink|link]]. Anyone is welcome to add information, cross-references or citations, as long as they do so within Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|editing policies]] and to an appropriate standard. For example, if you add information to an article, be sure to [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|include your references]], as [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|unreferenced facts are subject to removal]].
 
''Note:'' Wikipedia contains content that some people think is mean, vulgar or bad. See the [[:en:Wikipedia:Content disclaimer|content disclaimer]] for more information.
There is no need to worry about accidentally damaging Wikipedia when adding or improving information, as [[Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia|other editors]] are always around to advise or correct obvious errors, and Wikipedia's software, known as [[MediaWiki]], is carefully designed to allow easy reversal of editorial mistakes.
 
Because Wikipedia is an ongoing work to which, in principle, anybody can contribute, it differs from a paper-based reference source in important ways. In particular, older articles tend to be more comprehensive and balanced, while newer articles more frequently contain significant misinformation, unencyclopedic content, or [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]. Users need to be aware of this to obtain valid information and avoid misinformation that has been recently added and not yet removed (see ''[[Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia|Researching with Wikipedia]]'' for more details). However, unlike a paper reference source, Wikipedia is continually updated, with the creation or updating of articles on topical events within seconds, minutes or hours, rather than months or years for printed encyclopedias.
 
==Using Wikipedia==
If you have not done so, we invite you to take a few moments to read [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not|What Wikipedia is (and is not)]], so that you have an understanding of how to consult or contribute to Wikipedia. Further information on key topics appears below. If you cannot find what you are looking for, try the '''[[Wikipedia:FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]''' or see '''[[Wikipedia:Questions|Where to ask questions]]'''. For help with editing and other issues, see ''[[Help:Contents]]''.
*[[Special:Recentchanges|New changes]]
 
*[[Special:Randompage|Show any page]]
==About Wikipedia==
*[[Special:Newpages|New articles]]
===Wikipedia history===
*[[Wikipedia:Featured article candidates|Featured article candidates]], see the best of Wikipedia.
{{details|History of Wikipedia}}
Wikipedia was founded as an offshoot of [[Nupedia]], a now-abandoned project to produce a free encyclopedia. Nupedia had an elaborate system of [[peer review]] and required highly qualified contributors, but the writing of articles was slow. During 2000, [[Jimmy Wales]], founder of Nupedia, and [[Larry Sanger]], whom Wales had employed to work on the project, discussed ways of supplementing Nupedia with a more open, complementary project.
 
On the evening of [[January 2]], [[2001]], Sanger had a conversation over dinner with [[WikiWikiWeb:BenKovitz|Ben Kovitz]], a [[computer programmer]], in [[San Diego, California|San Diego]], [[California]]. Kovitz, who was a regular on "[[Ward Cunningham|Ward's]] Wiki" (the [[WikiWikiWeb]]), explained the [[wiki]] concept to Sanger. Sanger saw that a wiki would be an excellent format whereby a more open, less formal encyclopedia project could be pursued. Sanger easily persuaded Wales, who had already been introduced to the wiki concept, to set up a wiki for Nupedia, and Nupedia's first wiki went online on [[January 10]].
 
There was considerable resistance on the part of Nupedia's editors and reviewers to the idea of associating Nupedia with a website in the wiki format, so the new project was given the name "Wikipedia" and launched on its own domain, wikipedia.com, on [[January 15]] (now called "[[Wikipedia:Wikipedia Day|Wikipedia Day]]" by some users). The [[bandwidth]] and [[server (computing)|server]] (in San Diego) were donated by Wales. Other current and past [[Bomis]] employees who have worked on the project include [[Tim Shell]], one of the cofounders of Bomis and its current CEO, and programmer Jason Richey. The domain was eventually changed to the present wikipedia.org when the nonprofit [[Wikimedia Foundation]] was launched as its new parent organisation, prompting the use of a .org domain to denote its non-commercial nature. In March 2007, the word ''wiki'' became a newly recognised English word.<ref>http://www.oed.com/help/updates/Prakrit-prim.html</ref>
 
In [[May 2001]], a wave of non-English Wikipedias was launched — in [[Catalan language|Catalan]], [[Chinese language|Chinese]], [[Dutch language|Dutch]], [[Esperanto]], [[French language|French]], [[German language|German]], [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Japanese language|Japanese]], [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], and [[Swedish language|Swedish]]; these were soon joined by [[Arabic language|Arabic]] and [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Announcements_May_2001 |title=Wikipedia announcements — May 2001}}</ref> In September,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Announcements_September_2001 |title=Wikipedia announcements — September 2001}}</ref> [[Polish language|Polish]] was added and further commitment to the multilingual provision of Wikipedia was made. At the end of the year, [[Afrikaans]], [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]], and [[Serbocroatian language|Serbocroatian]] versions were announced.
 
===Trademarks and copyrights===
[[Wikipedia]] is a registered [[trademark]] of the [[nonprofit]] [[Wikimedia Foundation]], which has created an entire family of free-content [[m:Complete list of Wikimedia projects|projects]]. On all of these projects, you are welcome to [[WP:BB|be bold]] and edit articles yourself, contributing knowledge as you see fit in a collaborative way.
 
All of the text in Wikipedia, and most of the images and other content, is covered by the [[GNU Free Documentation License]] (GFDL). Contributions remain the property of their creators, while the GFDL license ensures the content is freely distributable and reproducible. (See the [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|copyright notice]] and the [[Wikipedia:Content disclaimer|content disclaimer]] for more information.)
 
===Wikipedia contributors===
{{main|Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia|Wikipedia:Wikipedians}}
Tens of thousands of regular editors — from expert scholars to casual readers — can edit Wikipedia, an openness that encourages inclusion of a tremendous amount of content.
 
Several mechanisms are in place to help Wikipedia members carry out the important work of crafting a high-quality resource while maintaining civility. Editors can watch pages and techies can write editing programs to keep track of or rectify bad edits. Over 1,000 administrators with special powers ensure that behavior conforms to Wikipedia guidelines and policies. When a few situations are still unresolved after all other consensus remedies have failed, a judicial committee steps in and decides to withdraw or restrict editing privileges or to take other corrective measures.
 
Although the Wikimedia Foundation owns the site, it is largely uninvolved in writing and daily operations.
 
===The Wikimedia Foundation===
:''Main articles: [[Wikimedia Foundation]] and [[m:Main Page|Metawiki]]
The '''Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.''' is a [[non-profit]] [[charitable organization]] based in [[St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg]], [[Florida]], [[United States|USA]] which was founded in [[2003]] to act as the legal umbrella body for Wikipedia and all related sister projects, and is the owner of all [[trademark]]s and [[intellectual property rights]] related to Wikipedia. Almost all of its functions are undertaken by volunteers within the Wikipedia community, supplemented by five paid employees (two programmers, an administrator, a fundraiser and an executive director), three technical contractors (software and network management), an Advisory Board of around 15 expert individuals, and a Board of [[Trustee]]s. Branches of the Foundation exist and are being added to in an ongoing manner, in a number of countries, focussing upon reference information, publication, funding, and other projects specific to the location.
 
At a project level the Foundation also co-ordinates the global policies, practices and facilities of Wikipedia in all languages and its sister projects, provides legal and intellectual property input as required, and is formally responsible for the development of the [[open source]] Wikipedia software ([[Mediawiki]]) as requirements change.
 
In line with its goal of producing reference material free to all people, the Foundation also operates a [[m:Main Page|Metawiki]] where matters impinging upon all projects, global discussions can take place, and global policies can be formally documented and developed, and an [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_new_projects incubator] for proposed new projects and new languages, to facilitate their launch and early stage development. [[As of August 2007]] there are around 100 new reference projects in various stages of development initiated by members of the Wikipedia and related communities.
 
==Making the best use of Wikipedia==
===Exploring Wikipedia===
{{main|Wikipedia:Explore}}
Many visitors come to this site to acquire knowledge, others to share knowledge. In fact, at this very instant, dozens of articles are being improved, and [[Special:Newpages|new articles]] are also being created. You can view changes as they happen at the [[Special:Recentchanges|Recent changes]] page. You also can view [[Special:Randompage|random articles]]. Over 1,500 articles have been designated by the Wikipedia community as [[Wikipedia:Featured articles|featured articles]], exemplifying the best articles in Wikipedia. Another 2,500 articles are designated as [[Wikipedia:Good articles|good articles]]. Wikipedia also has [[Portal:List of portals|portals]], which organize content around topic areas. You may also [[Wikipedia:Searching|search]] for articles, using the search box on the left side of the screen.
 
You also might enjoy reading Wikipedia in other languages. Wikipedia has more than two hundred different languages (see [[#Wikipedia versions in other languages|other language versions]]), including a [http://simple.wikipedia.org Simple English] version, and related projects include a dictionary, quotations, books, manuals, and scientific reference sources, and a news service (see [[#Sister projects|sister projects]]). All of these are maintained, updated, and managed by separate communities, and often include thought-provoking information and articles which can be hard to find through other common sources.
 
===Basic navigation in Wikipedia===
{{main|Wikipedia:Basic navigation}}
Wikipedia articles are all [[Hyperlink|linked]], or cross-referenced. Wherever you see highlighted text like [[wikilink|this]], it means there is a link to some relevant article or Wikipedia page with further in-depth information elsewhere if you need it. Holding your mouse over the link will often show you where a link will take you. You are always one click away from more information on any point that has a link attached. There are other links towards the ends of most articles, for other articles of interest, relevant external web sites and pages, reference material, and [[Wikipedia:Category|organized categories of knowledge]] which you can search and traverse in a loose [[hierarchy]] for more information. Some articles may also have links to dictionary definitions, audio-book readings, quotations, the same article in other languages, and further information available on our [[Wikipedia:Sister projects|sister projects]]. You can add further links if a relevant link is missing, and this is one way to contribute.
 
===Using Wikipedia as a research tool===
{{main|Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia|Citing Wikipedia}}
As a [[wiki]], articles are never complete. They are continually edited and improved over time, and in general this results in an upward trend of quality, and a growing consensus over a fair and balanced representation of information.
 
Users should be aware that not all articles are of encyclopedic quality from the start, and may contain false or debatable information. Indeed, many articles start their lives as partisan, and it is after a long process of discussion, debate and argument, that they gradually take on a [[WP:NPOV|neutral point of view]] reached through [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]]. Others may for a while become caught up in a heavily unbalanced viewpoint which can take some time — months perhaps — to extricate themselves and regain a better balanced consensus. In part, this is because Wikipedia operates an internal resolution process when editors cannot agree on content and approach, and such issues take time to come to the attention of more experienced editors.
 
The ''ideal'' Wikipedia article is balanced, [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral]] and encyclopedic, containing notable, [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiable]] knowledge. An increasing number of articles reach this standard over time, and many already have. However, this is a process and can take months or years to be achieved, as each user adds their contribution in turn. Some articles contain statements and claims which have not yet been fully [[WP:CITE|cited]]. Others will later have entire new sections added. Some information will be considered by later contributors to be insufficiently founded, and may be removed or expounded.
 
While the overall trend is generally upward, it is important to use Wikipedia carefully if it is intended to be used as a research source, since individual articles will, by their nature, vary in standard and maturity. There [[Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia|are guidelines and information pages]] designed to help users and researchers do this effectively, and an article that summarizes third-party studies and assessments of the [[reliability of Wikipedia]].
 
===Wikipedia vs. paper encyclopedias===
:''Main article: [[m:Wiki is not paper|Wiki is not paper]] (on [[m:|Wikimedia Meta-Wiki]])''
Wikipedia has advantages over traditional paper encyclopedias. Wikipedia has a very low "publishing" cost for adding or expanding entries and a low environmental impact, since it need never be printed. Also, Wikipedia has [[wikilink]]s instead of in-line explanations and it incorporates overview summaries (article introductions) with the extensive detail of a full article. Additionally, the editorial cycle is short. A paper encyclopedia stays the same until the next edition, whereas writers update Wikipedia at every instant, around the clock, ensuring that it stays abreast of the most recent events and scholarship.
 
===Strengths, weaknesses, and article quality in Wikipedia===
{{main|Wikipedia:Why Wikipedia is so great|Wikipedia:Why Wikipedia is not so great}}
Wikipedia's greatest strengths, weaknesses, and differences all arise because it is open to anyone, has a large contributor base, and articles are written by consensus according to editorial guidelines and policies.
 
:* Wikipedia is '''open to a large contributor base''', drawing a large number of editors from diverse backgrounds. This allows Wikipedia to significantly reduce regional and cultural bias found in many other publications, and makes it very difficult for any group to censor and impose bias. A large, diverse editor base also provides access and breadth on subject matter that is otherwise inaccessible or little documented. A large number of editors contributing at any moment also means that Wikipedia can produce excellent encyclopedic articles and resources covering newsworthy events within hours or days of their occurrence. It also means that like any publication, Wikipedia may reflect the cultural, age, socio-economic, and other biases of its contributors. There is no systematic process to make sure that [[Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have|"obviously important" topics]] are written about, so Wikipedia may contain unexpected oversights and omissions. While ''most'' articles may be altered by anyone, in practice editing will be performed by a certain demographic (younger rather than older, male rather than female, rich enough to afford a computer rather than poor, etc) and may, therefore, show some bias. Some topics may not be covered well, whilst others may be covered in great depth.
 
:* Allowing '''anyone to edit''' Wikipedia means that it is more easily vandalized or susceptible to unchecked information, which requires removal. While blatant vandalism is usually easily spotted and rapidly corrected, Wikipedia is more subject to subtle viewpoint promotion than a typical reference work. However bias which would be unchallenged in a traditional reference work is likely to be ultimately challenged or considered on Wikipedia. While Wikipedia articles generally attain a good standard after editing, it is important to note that fledgling, or less well monitored, articles may be susceptible to vandalism and insertion of false information. Wikipedia's radical openness also means that any given article may be, at any given moment, in a bad state, such as in the middle of a large edit, or a controversial rewrite. Many contributors do not yet comply fully with key [[Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|policies]], or may add information without [[WP:CITE|citable]] sources. Wikipedia's open approach tremendously increases the chances that any particular factual error or misleading statement will be relatively promptly corrected. Numerous editors at any given time are monitoring [[Special:Recentchanges|recent changes]] and edits to articles on their [[Wikipedia:Watchlist|watchlist]].
 
:* Wikipedia is '''written by open and transparent consensus''' &mdash; an approach that has its pros and cons. Censorship or imposing "official" points of view is extremely difficult to achieve and almost always fails after a time. Eventually for most articles, all notable views become fairly described and a [[WP:NPOV|neutral point of view]] reached. In reality, the process of reaching consensus may be long and drawn-out, with articles more fluid or changeable for a long time compared while they find their "neutral approach" that all sides can agree on. Reaching neutrality is occasionally made harder by [[Wikipedia:Tendentious editing|extreme-viewpoint contributors]]. Wikipedia operates a full editorial dispute resolution process, that allows time for discussion and resolution in depth, but also permits months-long disagreements before poor quality or biased edits will be removed forcibly.
 
Studies suggest that Wikipedia is broadly as reliable as ''[[Encyclopedia Britannica]]'', with similar error rates on established articles for both major and minor omissions and errors.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.research.ibm.com/visual/projects/history_flow/results.htm |title=history flow: results |work=IBM}}</ref> There is a tentative consensus, backed by a gradual increase in [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia as an academic source|academic citation as a source]], that it provides a good starting point for research, and that articles in general have proven to be reasonably sound. That said, articles and subject areas sometimes suffer from significant omissions, and while misinformation and vandalism are usually corrected quickly, this does not always happen. (See for example [[John Seigenthaler Sr. Wikipedia biography controversy|this incident]] in which a person inserted a fake biography linking a prominent journalist to the Kennedy assassinations and Soviet Russia as a joke on a co-worker which went undetected for 4 months, saying afterwards he "didn’t know [[Wikipedia]] was used as a serious reference tool.") Therefore, a common conclusion is that it is a valuable resource and provides a good reference point on its subjects.
 
The [[MediaWiki]] software which runs Wikipedia retains a history of all edits and changes, thus information added to Wikipedia never "vanishes", and is never "lost" or deleted. Discussion pages are an important resource on contentious topics. There, serious researchers can often find a wide range of vigorously or thoughtfully advocated viewpoints not present in the consensus article. Like any source, information should be checked. A [[2005]] editorial by a [[BBC]] [[technology]] writer comments that these debates are probably symptomatic of new [[cultural learning]]s which are happening across all sources of information (including search engines and the media), namely "a better sense of how to evaluate information sources."<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/4534712.stm What is it with Wikipedia?] 16 December 2005.</ref>
 
:{{seealso|Reliability of Wikipedia|Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia}}
 
===Disclaimers===
{{Disclaimers}}
:''Main article and text of disclaimers: [[Wikipedia:Disclaimers]]. <br />Wikipedia disclaimers apply to all pages on Wikipedia.''
Wikipedia, in common with many websites, makes its disclaimers highly visible, a practice which at times has led to commentators citing these in order to support a view that Wikipedia is unreliable. A selection of similar disclaimers from places which are often regarded as reliable (including sources such as [[Encyclopædia Britannica]], [[Associated Press]], and the [[Oxford English Dictionary]]) can be read and compared at [[Wikipedia:Non-Wikipedia disclaimers|Non-Wikipedia disclaimers]]. Wikipedia content advisories can also be found [[:template:UWAYOR|here]].
 
==Contributing to Wikipedia==
*[[:en:Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome, newcomers!]], a starting point for new contributors.
:''Main articles: [[Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia|Contributing to Wikipedia]], [[Wikipedia:First steps|First steps in editing articles]], [[Wikipedia:New contributors' help page|New contributors' help page]]''
*[[Wikipedia:policy|Policies and guidelines for contributors]]
:''Guide to fixing vandalism: [[Help:Reverting]]''
*[[Help:Contents|Help pages]], help on editing articles and more.
 
==Getting in touch==
Anyone can contribute to Wikipedia by clicking on the ''Edit this page'' tab in an article. Before beginning to contribute however, you should check out some handy helping tools such as the [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|tutorial]] and the [[Wikipedia:policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]], as well as [[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|our welcome page]]. It is important to realize that in contributing to Wikipedia, users are expected to be [[WP:CIVILITY|civil]] and [[WP:NPOV|neutral]], respecting all points of view, and only add [[WP:V|verifiable]] and factual information rather than [[WP:NOR|personal views and opinions]]. "[[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars of Wikipedia]]" cover this approach and are recommended reading before editing. (Vandals are reported via the [[WP:AIV|Administrator Notice Board]] and may be temporarily [[WP:BLOCK|blocked]] from editing Wikipedia.)
*[[Wikipedia:Contact us|Contact us]]
*[[Wikipedia:Simple talk|Simple talk]], ask questions here
*[[Wikipedia:mailing lists|Wikipedia mailing lists]]
*[[Wikipedia:Bug reports|Bug reports and feature requests]]
*[[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]], list of people who help with Wikipedia
*[http://meta.wikipedia.com/ Meta Wikipedia], more about Wikipedia and related projects
 
==Wikipedia in other languages==
Most articles start as [[WP:STUB|stubs]], but after many contributions, they can become [[Wikipedia:Featured articles|featured articles]]. Once you have determined that there is no article on Wikipedia on a topic you are interested in, you may want to [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|request that the article]] be written (or you could even research the issue and write it yourself). Wikipedia has many on-going [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|projects]], focused on specific topic areas or tasks, which help coordinate editing. The hope of any contributor is to provide useful and accurate information to others, and the projects help coordinate efforts.
{{:Main Page/Other languages}}
 
===Editing Wikipedia pages===
:''Main article, including list of common mark-up shortcuts: [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]''
 
Wikipedia uses a simple yet powerful page [[markup language|layout]] to allow editors to concentrate on adding material rather than page design. These include automatic sections and subsections, automatic references and cross-references, image and table inclusion, indented and listed text, links ISBNs and math, as well as usual formatting elements and most world alphabets and common symbols. Most of these have simple formats that are deliberately very easy and intuitive.
 
Wikipedia has robust [[revision control|version and reversion controls]]. This means that poor quality edits or vandalism can quickly and easily be reversed or brought up to an appropriate standard by any other editors, so inexperienced editors cannot accidentally do permanent harm if they make a mistake in their editing. As there are many more editors intent upon good quality articles than any other kind, articles that are poorly edited are usually corrected promptly.
 
===Wikipedia content criteria===
{{Main|Wikipedia:Wikipedia in brief}}
Wikipedia content is intended to be factual, notable, verifiable with external sources, and neutrally presented, with external sources cited.
 
The appropriate policies and guidelines for these are found at:
# [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not]] summarizes what Wikipedia is, and what it is not.
# [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] Wikipedia's core approach, neutral unbiased article writing.
# [[Wikipedia:No original research]] what is, and is not, valid information.
# [[Wikipedia:Verifiability]] what counts as a verifiable source and how a source can be verified.
# [[Wikipedia:Citing sources]] sources should be cited, and the manner of doing so.
These can be abbreviated to [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not|WP:NOT]], [[WP:NPOV]], [[WP:NOR]], [[WP:V]], and [[WP:CITE]] respectively.
 
===Editorial administration, oversight and management===
{{main|Wikipedia:Editorial oversight and control}}
The Wikipedia community is largely self-organising, so that anyone may build a reputation as a competent editor and become involved in any role they may choose, subject to peer approval. Individuals often will choose to become involved in specialised tasks, such as reviewing articles at others' request, watching current edits for vandalism, watching newly created articles for quality control purposes, or similar roles. Editors who find that editorial administrator responsibility would benefit their ability to help the community may ask their peers in the community for agreement to undertake such roles; a structure which enforces meritocracy and communal standards of editorship and conduct. At present around a 75&ndash;80% approval rating after enquiry, is considered the requirement for such a role, a standard which tends to ensure a high level of experience, trust and familiarity across a broad front of projects within Wikipedia.
 
A variety of [[:Category:Wikipedia counter-vandalism tools|software assisted systems]] and [[Wikipedia:Bots|automated programs]] help several hundred editors to watch for problematic edits and editors. An [[Wikipedia:Arbitration committee|arbitration committee]] sits at the top of all editorial and editor conduct disputes,<ref>The founder of Wikipedia is the sole individual empowered to override this process, but has stated in public that extreme circumstances aside, he will not do so.</ref> and its members are elected in three regularly rotated [[tranche]]s by an established enquiry and decision making process in which all regular editors can equally participate.
 
===Handling disputes and abuse===
:''Main articles: [[Wikipedia:Vandalism]], [[Wikipedia:Dispute resolution]], [[Wikipedia:Consensus]], [[Wikipedia:Sock puppet]], [[Wikipedia:Conflict of interest]]''
Wikipedia has a rich span of methods to handle most abuses which commonly arise, which are well tested and should be relied upon.
* Intentional ''[[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]'' can be [[WP:AIV|reported]] and corrected by anyone.
* Unresolved ''disputes'' between editors, whether based upon behavior, editorial approach or validity of content, can be addressed through the [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]] of an article, through [[Wikipedia:Request for comments|requesting comments from other editors]] or through Wikipedia's comprehensive [[Wikipedia:Dispute resolution|dispute resolution]] process.
* ''Abuse of user accounts'', such as the creation of [[Internet sock puppet]]s or solicitation of friends and other parties to enforce a non-neutral viewpoint or [[Wikipedia:consensus|inappropriate consensus]] within a discussion, or to disrupt other Wikipedia processes in an annoying manner, are addressed through the [[Wikipedia:Sock puppet|sock puppet policy]].
In addition, ''brand new users'' (until they have established themselves a bit) may at the start find that their votes are given less weight by editors in some informal [[Wikipedia:Polls are evil|polls]], in order to prevent abuse of [[Wikipedia:Single purpose account|single purpose accounts]].
 
===Editorial quality review===
As well as systems to catch and control substandard and vandalistic edits, Wikipedia also has a full style and content manual, and a variety of positive systems for continual article review and improvement. Examples of the processes involved include [[Wikipedia:Peer review|peer review]], [[Wikipedia:Good articles|good article assessment]], and [[Wikipedia:Featured articles|featured articles]], a rigorous review of articles which are desired to meet the highest standards and showcase Wikipedia's capability to produce high quality work.
 
In addition, specific types of article or fields often have their own specialized and comprehensive [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory|projects]], assessment processes (such as [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Assessment|biographical article assessment]]), and expert reviewers within specific subjects. Nominated articles are also frequently the subject of specific focus under projects such as the [[Wikipedia:Neutrality Project|Neutrality Project]] or covered under editorial drives by groups such as the [[Wikipedia:Cleanup Taskforce|Cleanup Taskforce]].
 
===Technical attributes===
Wikipedia uses [[MediaWiki]] software, the [[open-source]] program used not only on [[Wikimedia]] projects but also on many other third-party websites. The hardware supporting the [[Wikimedia]] projects is based on almost 100 servers in various hosting centers around the world. Full descriptions of these servers are available on [[m:Wikimedia_servers|this meta page]]. For technical information about Wikipedia, you can check [[Wikipedia:Technical_FAQ|Technical FAQs]].
 
==Feedback and questions==
Wikipedia itself is run as a communal effort. It is a community project whose end result is an encyclopedia. Feedback about content should, in the first instance, be raised on the discussion pages of those articles. You are invited to [[WP:BB|be bold]] and edit the pages yourself to add information or correct mistakes if you are knowledgeable and able to do so.
 
===Frequently asked questions (FAQ)===
{{main|Wikipedia:FAQ}}
:''FAQ index: [[:Category:Wikipedia FAQ|Index of all Wikipedia FAQ pages]]''
 
===Giving feedback===
There is an established escalation and dispute process within Wikipedia, as well as pages designed for raising questions, feedback, suggestions and comments:
* [[Wikipedia:Talk page|Talk pages]] — the associated discussion page for discussion of an article or policy's contents. This is usually the first place to go.
* [[Wikipedia:Vandalism]] — to report vandalism (you're encouraged to fix vandalism yourself as well as report it)
* [[Wikipedia:Dispute resolution|Dispute resolution]] — for disputes which remain unresolved within an article's talk space.
* [[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]] — the Wikipedia discussion area, part of the [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|community portal]].
 
See also:
* [http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org Bug tracker], for reporting issues with the Wikipedia web site or the [[MediaWiki]] software that runs it
* [[Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)|Village pump: proposals page]] for non-policy suggestions
* [[Wikipedia:Help desk]] — Wikipedia's general help desk, if other pages haven't answered your query.
 
===Research help and similar questions===
Facilities for help for users researching specific topics can be found at:
* [[Wikipedia:Requested articles]] — to suggest or request articles for future.
* [[Wikipedia:Reference desk]] — to ask for help with any questions, or in finding specific facts.
Because of the nature of Wikipedia, it's encouraged that people looking for information should try and find it themselves in the first instance. If however you come across valid information missing from Wikipedia, [[Wikipedia:Be Bold|be bold]] and [[WP:BANAV|add it yourself]] so others can gain from your research too!
 
===Community discussion===
For specific discussion not related to article content or editor conduct, see the [[Wikipedia:Village pump|Village pump]], which covers such subjects as [[Wikipedia:Announcements|announcements]], [[Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)|policy]] and [[Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)|technical]] discussion, and information on other specialized portals such as the [[Wikipedia:Help desk|help]], [[Wikipedia:Reference desk|reference]] and [[Wikipedia:Peer review|peer review]] desks. The [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|Community Portal]] is a centralized place to find things to do, collaborations, and general editing help information, and find out what's going on.
 
===Contacting individual Wikipedia editors===
If you need more information, the first place to go is the [[Help:Contents]]. To contact individual contributors, leave a message on their [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]]. Standard places to ask policy and project-related questions are the [[Wikipedia:Village pump|village pump]], online, and the [[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Wikipedia mailing lists]], over e-mail. You can also reach other [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedians]] via [[Wikipedia:IRC channels|IRC]] and [[Wikipedia:Emailing users|e-mail]].
 
Also, you could try the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:|'''meta-wiki''']], a site for coordinating the various Wikipedia projects and sister projects (and abstract discussions of policy and direction), and there are many different places for submitting [[Wikipedia:Bug reports|bug reports and feature requests]].
 
For a full list of contact options, see '''[[Wikipedia:Contact us]]'''.
 
==Related versions and projects==
{{Wikipedialang}}
 
==Sister projects==
*[http://wiktionary.org Wiktionary], a [[dictionary]] and [[thesaurus]] in lots of languages
{{WikipediaSister}}
*[http://wikibooks.org Wikibooks], this sites makes textbooks
;Please note that while other sites may also use [[MediaWiki]] software and therefore look similar to Wikipedia, or may have a name that includes 'Wiki-' or '-pedia', or a similar [[domain name]], the only projects which are part of the Wikimedia Foundation are those listed above, even if they claim to be part of it.
*[http://wikiquote.org Wikiquote], quotations in every language.
 
*[http://sources.wikipedia.org Wikisource], this site collects [[public domain]] source texts.
==See also==
*[[Wikipedia]]
*[[Wikipedia:10 things you probably didn't know about Wikipedia|10 things you probably didn't know about Wikipedia]]
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
==Other links==
[[Category:Wikipedia basic information|About]]
*[[Wikipedia:Useful|Useful]], pages to help if you are editing here
*[[Help:Contents|Help]], links to other help pages
*[[Wikipedia:Simple English GFDL|Simple GFDL]], a translation that is not finished of the [[GFDL]] into simple English.
 
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[[ca:Viquipèdia:Quant a la Viquipèdia]]
[[ceb:Wikipedya:Mahitungod sa Wikipedya]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Ynglŷn â Wicipedia]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Om]]
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[[he:ויקיפדיה:אודות]]
[[hi:विकिपीडिया:विकिपीडिया के बारे में]]
[[hu:Wikipédia:Wikipédiáról]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:ウィキペディアについて]]
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[[simple:Wikipedia:About]]
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[[su:Wikipedia:Wilujeng sumping]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Om]]
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