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Mto Godavari : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho

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Created by translating the page "Godavari River"
 
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Mstari 1:
{{coord|19|55|48|N|73|31|39|E|display=inline}}
 
{{mto
{{Infobox river|name=Godavari|name_native=|name_native_lang=|name_other=|name_etymology=<!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP -->|image=Dummugudem Barrage on Godavari Khammam District.jpg|image_size=300|image_caption=[[Dummugudem Lift Irrigation Scheme|Dummugudem weir]] across the Godavari in [[Bhadradri Kothagudem district]]|map=Godavari.png|map_size=300 px|map_caption=Path of the Godavari through the [[South India]]n Peninsula [http://u.osmfr.org/m/374056/]|pushpin_map=|pushpin_map_size=|pushpin_map_caption=<!---------------------- LOCATION -->|subdivision_type1=Country|subdivision_name1=[[India]]|subdivision_type2=State|subdivision_name2=[[Maharashtra]], [[Chhattisgarh]], [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Odisha]]|subdivision_type3=Region|subdivision_name3=[[South India]]|subdivision_type4=|subdivision_name4=|subdivision_type5=|subdivision_name5=<!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS -->|length={{convert|1465|km|mi|abbr=on}}|width_min=|width_avg=|width_max=|depth_min=|depth_avg=|depth_max=|discharge1_location=|discharge1_min=|discharge1_avg={{convert|3505|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}|discharge1_max=|discharge2_location=[[Polavaram]] (1901–1979)<ref>{{cite web|title=Sage River Database |url=http://www.sage.wisc.edu/riverdata/scripts/station_table.php?qual=32&filenum=865 |accessdate=2011-06-16 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621153903/http://www.sage.wisc.edu/riverdata/scripts/station_table.php?qual=32&filenum=865 |archivedate=21 June 2010 }}</ref>|discharge2_min={{convert|7|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}|discharge2_avg={{convert|3061.18|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}|discharge2_max={{convert|34606|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}
| jina = Mto Godavari
<!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES -->|source1=|source1_location=[[Brahmagiri (hill), Maharashtra|Brahmagiri Mountain]], [[Tryambakeshwar]], [[Nashik]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]|source1_coordinates={{coord|19|55|48|N|73|31|39|E|display=inline}}|source1_elevation={{convert|920|m|abbr=on}}|mouth=[[Bay of Bengal]]|mouth_location=[[Antarvedi]], [[East Godavari district|East Godavari]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[India]]|mouth_coordinates={{coord|17|0|N|81|48|E|display=inline,title}}<ref>{{GEOnet2|32FA87A287373774E0440003BA962ED3|Godāvari River}}</ref>|mouth_elevation={{convert|0|m|abbr=on}}|progression=|river_system=|basin_size={{convert|312812|km2|abbr=on}}|tributaries_left=[[Banganga River (Maharashtra)|Banganga]], [[Kadva River|Kadva]], [[Shivana River|Shivana]], [[Purna River (tributary of Godavari)|Purna]], [[Kadam river|Kadam]], [[Pranahita River|Pranahita]], [[Indravati River|Indravati]], [[Taliperu River|Taliperu]], [[Sabari River|Sabari]]|tributaries_right=[[Nasardi River|Nasardi]], [[Darna River|Darna]], [[Pravara River|Pravara]], [[Sindphana River|Sindphana]], [[Manjira River|Manjira]], [[Manair River|Manair]], [[Kinnerasani River|Kinnerasani]]|custom_label=|custom_data=|extra=}} '''Godavari''' ni mto mrefu wa pili zaidi nchini [[Uhindi]] baada ya [[Ganga (mto)|Ganga]] . Chanzo chake kiko katika Milima ya Ghat ya Magharibi katika jimbo la [[Maharashtra]] <ref>[http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Godavari.pdf "Godavari river basin map"]</ref> . Kutoka hapa, iliyo karibu na pwani la magharibi a Uhindi, mto unaelekea mashariki kwa km 1,465 ukivuka majimbo ya [[Maharashtra]] (% 48.6 za njia yake), [[Telangana]] (18.8%), [[Andhra Pradesh]] (4.5%), [[Chhattisgarh]] (10.9%) na [[Orissa|Odisha]] (5.7%). Mwishoni unaingia katika [[Ghuba ya Bengali]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cwc.nic.in/main/webpages/hba.pdf|title=Integrated Hydrological DataBook (Non-Classified River Basins)|publisher=Central Water Commission|accessdate=2015-10-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192920/http://www.cwc.nic.in/main/webpages/hba.pdf|archivedate=2016-03-04}}</ref> ▼
| picha =Godavari.png
| maelezo_ya_picha = Beseni ya Godavari katika Uhindi Kusini
| chanzo = [[Milima ya Ghat ya Magharibi]], [[Maharashtra]]
| mdomo = [[Ghuba ya Bengali]]
| nchi = [[Uhindi]], majimbo ya Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha
| urefu = [[kilomita|km]] 1,465
| kimo = [[mita|m]] 920
| tawimito =
| tawimito kulia = mito ya Nasardi, Darna, Pravara, Sindphana, Manjira, Manair, Kinnerasani
| tawimito kushoto = mito ya Banganga, Kadva, Shivana, Purna, Kadam, Pranahita, Indravati, Taliperu, Sabari
| mkondo = [[mita ya ujazo|m<small><sup>3</sup></small>]]
| eneo = [[kilomita ya mraba|km<small><sup>2</sup></small>]]
| watu =
| miji = Nashik, Nanded, Rajahmundry
}}
 
▲<!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES -->|source1=|source1_location=[[Brahmagiri (hill), Maharashtra|Brahmagiri Mountain]], [[Tryambakeshwar]], [[Nashik]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]|source1_coordinates={{coord|19|55|48|N|73|31|39|E|display=inline}}|source1_elevation={{convert|920|m|abbr=on}}|mouth=[[Bay of Bengal]]|mouth_location=[[Antarvedi]], [[East Godavari district|East Godavari]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[India]]|mouth_coordinates={{coord|17|0|N|81|48|E|display=inline,title}}<ref>{{GEOnet2|32FA87A287373774E0440003BA962ED3|Godāvari River}}</ref>|mouth_elevation={{convert|0|m|abbr=on}}|progression=|river_system=|basin_size={{convert|312812|km2|abbr=on}}|tributaries_left=[[Banganga River (Maharashtra)|Banganga]], [[Kadva River|Kadva]], [[Shivana River|Shivana]], [[Purna River (tributary of Godavari)|Purna]], [[Kadam river|Kadam]], [[Pranahita River|Pranahita]], [[Indravati River|Indravati]], [[Taliperu River|Taliperu]], [[Sabari River|Sabari]]|tributaries_right=[[Nasardi River|Nasardi]], [[Darna River|Darna]], [[Pravara River|Pravara]], [[Sindphana River|Sindphana]], [[Manjira River|Manjira]], [[Manair River|Manair]], [[Kinnerasani River|Kinnerasani]]|custom_label=|custom_data=|extra=}} '''Godavari''' ni mto mrefu wa pili zaidi nchini [[Uhindi]] baada ya [[Ganga (mto)|Ganga]] . Chanzo chake kiko katika [[Milima ya Ghat ya Magharibi]] katika jimbo la [[Maharashtra]] <ref>[http://www.kgbo-cwc.ap.nic.in/About%20Basins/Godavari.pdf "Godavari river basin map"]</ref> . Kutoka hapa, iliyo karibu na pwani la magharibi a Uhindi, mto unaelekea mashariki kwa km 1,465 ukivuka majimbo ya [[Maharashtra]] (% 48.6 za njia yake), [[Telangana]] (18.8%), [[Andhra Pradesh]] (4.5%), [[Chhattisgarh]] (10.9%) na [[Orissa|Odisha]] (5.7%). Mwishoni unaingia katika [[Ghuba ya Bengali]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cwc.nic.in/main/webpages/hba.pdf|title=Integrated Hydrological DataBook (Non-Classified River Basins)|publisher=Central Water Commission|accessdate=2015-10-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192920/http://www.cwc.nic.in/main/webpages/hba.pdf|archivedate=2016-03-04}}</ref>
 
Beseni yake ina eneo la km² 312,812 , ambayo ni kati ya beseni kubwa zaidi kwenye Bara Hindi<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/wrpinfo/index.php?title=Basins|title=Basins -|accessdate=12 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923002429/http://www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/wrpinfo/index.php?title=Basins|archivedate=23 September 2015}}</ref>.
Line 7 ⟶ 25:
Mto huo umeheshimiwa katika maandiko ya Kihindu kwa milenia nyingi na unaendelea kutunza na kulisha urithi tajiri wa kitamaduni. Katika miongo michache iliyopita, mto huo umezuiliwa na idadi ya mabwawa na [[Lambo|mabwawa]], kuzuia mtiririko wake. [[Delta|Delta ya mto]] inasaidia watu 729 / km <sup>2</sup> - karibu mara mbili wastani wa wiani kwa taifa, na imeorodheshwa kuwa na hatari kubwa ya mafuriko na kuongezeka kwa viwango vya bahari. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.igbp.net/download/18.62dc35801456272b46d4b/1398850074082/NL82-Deltas_infographic.pdf|title=Deltas at Risk|publisher=International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme|accessdate=21 May 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/file/Shrinking_and_sinking_delta_major_role_of_Dams_May_2014.pdf|author=South Asia Network on Dams Rivers and People|title=Shrinking and Sinking Deltas: Major role of Dams in delta subsidence and effective sea level rise|year=2014|accessdate=15 January 2016}}</ref>
 
== VyanzoTawimito ==
[[Picha:Godavari- river basin.gif|thumb| Bonde la mto wa Godavari. ]]
[[Picha:Godavari satellite view.jpg|thumb| Mto wa Godavari ukipanda kwenye [[Ghuba ya Bengali|Bay ya Bengal]] (mto wa juu katika picha). ]]
[[Picha:Bhadrachalam during 2005 floods.jpg|thumb| Hekalu la Bhadrachalam wakati wa mafuriko 2005 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://reliefweb.int/report/india/india-andhra-pradesh-flood-2005-situation-report-21sep-2005|title=India: Andhra Pradesh Flood 2005 situation report, 21Sep 2005|date=29 May 2014|accessdate=15 January 2016}}</ref> ]]
[[Picha:Road Bridge over Godavari River at Bhadrachalam.JPG|leftright|thumb| Daraja la Barabara juu ya Mto wa Godavari huko Bhadrachalam ]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ KortiTawimiti kuu zaya Mto wa Godavari
! JamaaTawimto
! BenkiUpande
! Mahali pa ushawishi kuingia
! Mwinuko wa Ushawishikuingia
! Urefu
! SehemuEneo ndogola yabeseni bondendogo
|-
| Pravara
Line 87 ⟶ 105:
| align="right" | 510
|-
| KimyaSilero ya Juu
| align="right" | 240
|-
| ChiniSilero ya chini
| align="right" | 460
|-
Line 96 ⟶ 114:
| align="right" | 320
|-
| SentiPench
| align="right" | 160
|-
| HifadhiBwawa yala Ghatghar ilisukuma
| align="right" | 250
|-
| Polavaram <sup>(chini ya ujenzi)</sup>
| align="right" | 960
|}
Rudishwa kutoka "https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mto_Godavari"