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[[File:Hopetoun falls.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Hopetoun Falls]], [[Australia]].]]
[[File:Galunggung.jpg|thumb|right|300px|[[Umeme]] ukiangaza wakati wa milipuko ya [[volkeno]] [[Galunggung]], [[Java]], [[Indonesia]], [[1982]].]]
'' Natura'Uasilia''' lilikuwa(kwa [[ tafsiriKiingereza]] : ya''nature'', [[neno ]] linatokana na lile la [[ KigirikiKilatini]] '' natura'' ambalo linamaanisha "tabia ya kuzaliwa nayo" na lilikuwa [[ physistafsiri]] ya neno la [[Kigiriki]] '' (φύσις ), physis'' lililotumiwa na [[washairi]] na [[wanafalsafa]] wa kwanza.<ref>A useful though somewhat erratically presented account of the pre-Socratic use of the concept of φύσις may be found in Naddaf, Gerard ''The Greek Concept of Nature'', SUNY Press, 2006. The word φύσις, while first used in connection with a plant in Homer, occurs very early in Greek philosophy, and in several senses. Generally, these senses match rather well the current senses in which the English word ''nature'' is used, as confirmed by Guthrie, W.K.C. ''Presocratic Tradition from Parmenides to Democritus'' (volume 2 of his ''History of Greek Philosophy''), Cambridge UP, 1965.</ref><ref>The first known use of ''physis'' was by [[Homer]] in reference to the intrinsic qualities of a plant: ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας πόρε φάρμακον ἀργεϊφόντης ἐκ γαίης ἐρύσας, καί μοι '''φύσιν''' αὐτοῦ ἔδειξε. (So saying, Argeiphontes [=Hermes] gave me the herb, drawing it from the ground, and showed me its '''nature'''.) ''[[Odyssey]]'' 10.302-3 (ed. A.T. Murray). (The word is dealt with thoroughly in Liddell and Scott's ''[http://archimedes.fas.harvard.edu/pollux Greek Lexicon]''.) For later but still very early Greek uses of the term, see earlier note.</ref> <ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ducarme |first1=Frédéric |last2=Couvet |first2=Denis |year=2020 |title=What does 'nature' mean? |journal=Palgrave Communications |volume=6 |issue=14 |publisher= |pages= |doi=10.1057/s41599-020-0390-y }}</ref> ), maana yake ni [[ulimwengu]] ulivyo kwa [[asili]], kabla ya [[binadamu]] kuuathiri kwa [[utamaduni]] na hasa kwa [[ustaarabu]] wake, uliokuza [[teknolojia]] inayomwezesha kufanya mengi, mazuri na mabaya, pengine mambo yanayoleta faida ya haraka lakini yana madhara makubwa kwa siku za mbele. ▼'''Uasilia''', maana yake ni [[ulimwengu]] ulivyo kwa [[asili]], kabla ya [[binadamu]] kuuathiri kwa [[utamaduni]] na hasa kwa [[ustaarabu]] wake.
Uasilia wote unasomwa kwa mpango na [[sayansi]]. ▼
[[Neno]] la [[Kiingereza]] ''nature'' linatokana na [[Kilatini]] ambapo ''natura'' linamaanisha "tabia ya kuzaliwa nayo".
▲Uasilia wote unasomwa kwa mpango na [[sayansi]] katika [[Tawi|matawi]] yake yote.
▲''Natura'' lilikuwa [[tafsiri]] ya neno la [[Kigiriki]] ''[[physis]]'' (φύσις) lililotumiwa na [[washairi]] na [[wanafalsafa]] wa kwanza.<ref>A useful though somewhat erratically presented account of the pre-Socratic use of the concept of φύσις may be found in Naddaf, Gerard ''The Greek Concept of Nature'', SUNY Press, 2006. The word φύσις, while first used in connection with a plant in Homer, occurs very early in Greek philosophy, and in several senses. Generally, these senses match rather well the current senses in which the English word ''nature'' is used, as confirmed by Guthrie, W.K.C. ''Presocratic Tradition from Parmenides to Democritus'' (volume 2 of his ''History of Greek Philosophy''), Cambridge UP, 1965.</ref><ref>The first known use of ''physis'' was by [[Homer]] in reference to the intrinsic qualities of a plant: ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας πόρε φάρμακον ἀργεϊφόντης ἐκ γαίης ἐρύσας, καί μοι '''φύσιν''' αὐτοῦ ἔδειξε. (So saying, Argeiphontes [=Hermes] gave me the herb, drawing it from the ground, and showed me its '''nature'''.) ''[[Odyssey]]'' 10.302-3 (ed. A.T. Murray). (The word is dealt with thoroughly in Liddell and Scott's ''[http://archimedes.fas.harvard.edu/pollux Greek Lexicon]''.) For later but still very early Greek uses of the term, see earlier note.</ref>
==Tanbihi==
==Viungo vya nje==
{{Commons}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Ducarme |first1=Frédéric |last2=Couvet |first2=Denis |year=2020 |title=What does 'nature' mean? |journal=Palgrave Communications |volume=6 |issue=14 |publisher= |pages= |doi=10.1057/s41599-020-0390-y }}
* [http://www.iucnredlist.org/ The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (iucnredlist.org)]
* [http://www.wild.org/ The Wild Foundation – The heart of the global wilderness conservation movement (wild.org)]*
[[Category:Sayansi]]
[[Category:IkolojiaEkolojia]]
[[Category:Ulimwengu]]
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