Uhifadhi wa fasihi simulizi : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho
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Mstari 1:
[[File:Kyrgyz Manaschi, Karakol.jpg|thumb|[[Mzee]] wa [[Kyrgyzia]] akisimulia [[Utendi wa Manas]] huko [[Karakol]].]]
'''Uhifadhi wa fasihi simulizi''' ni juhudi zinazofanywa kwa makusudi ya kuhakikisha kazi za [[fasihi simulizi]]<ref
Kazi hizo zimeanza tangu [[binadamu]] walipoanza kupambana na [[mazingira]] yao ya kuishi pamoja
Katika kuhifadhi kazi hizo, kuna njia mbalimbali zilizotumika tangu kale na nyingine zinazotumika leo kwa kufaidika na [[maendeleo]] ya [[teknolojia]]<ref>While [[reel-to-reel audio tape recording]]s are still used, [[video recording]]s have become standard. This allows the researcher to take body language and facial expressions (both important means of communication in themselves) into account. There is also an emerging trend to use the telephone to make [[Personal journal#Audio journals|audio journals]] when distance prevents face-to-face contact.
Mstari 10:
Recordable compact discs are commonly used over magnetic tape for the preservation of oral histories over a long period of time. Compact Cassette tapes and Videotape were popular but have been almost completely replaced by optical media such as CD-R and DVD media. CD-R is a successful technology that has proven its reliability over period of time, but it should be viewed with caution for long term storage as the media is easily scratched. The safest way is to make a "gold master" CD that is not ever checked out for use from the library, and duplicate copies of this for use by people wishing to access it. The Folk Heritage Collections, at the Library of Congress, set a standard for 24 bits when digitizing music. This creates "superb" sound and has a high level of detail (Danielson, 2001). The Library of Congress uses CD-R as one of its storage methods. The Library of Congress has a higher budget than many university or archives, therefore they are able to store materials in multiple places. But, the Library of Congress has stated that they do believe storing sound on CD-R is a safe storage method (Danielson, 2001). One can assume if it is considered safe by the Library of Congress it is a relatively safe method of preservation.
A huge challenge of oral history preservation today is the battle with digital obsolescence. There is an obvious link between oral history preservation and [[digital preservation]]. Oral histories are often recorded on an assortment of tapes which are ultimately transferred onto computerized, or digitized, formats in order to facilitate their longevity. These digitized formats then have to be preserved, along with their corresponding metadata, just as any other digital objects are. Technological advances are happening everyday and it is difficult to keep up with these changes. [[Emulator|Emulation]] and [[Data migration|migration]] are two ways in which formats can be changed in order to be of use for longer. Emulation focuses on designing hardware and software that will imitate the old system so that it can accept the old files while migration focuses on fitting preserved data into a smaller number of formats that can still encode the complexities of the structure and form of the original format.
With the recent cost decreases in hard disk drives, oral archivists are considering moving many of their popular holdings to permanent storage in a server farm. For example, a single terabyte disk drive costing under $100 USD can hold 1,900 hours of uncompressed audio. A CD-R by contrast can only hold 76 minutes of uncompressed audio. Disk drive array cards such as the 3ware 9650SE can field 8TB of redundantly protected data in a standard PC case. One of the big advantages of doing this is that as the servers age and are retired, the files can simply be copied to newer, larger replacement servers making hardware obsolescence a thing of the past.</ref>. Njia hizo ni:
Mstari 44:
===Udhaifu wa njia hii===
*Gharama
*
*Utendaji wa wahusika hauonekani.
*Zana hizo zinaweza kuharibika au kupotea
Mstari 63:
ii) ''Kutunza amali ya jamii:'' Mambo yanayojadiliwa katika fasihi simulizi ni mambo mbalimbali ambayo ni desturi ya jamii husika. Kitendo cha kuhifadhi kazi za fasihi simulizi husaidia kutunza amali za jamii ili ziweze kutumika kwa vizazi vijavyo.
==Tanbihi==
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{{mbegu-fasihi}}
[[Jamii:Fasihi]]
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