Wawindaji-wakusanyaji : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho

[[File:Mbendjele meat sharing.jpg|thumb|Mgawo wa [[nyama]] kati ya [[Wambendjele]].]]

'''Wawindaji-wakusanyaji''' ni [[jina]] wanalopewa [[kundi|makundi]] ya [[watu]] wanaoishi bila kuzalisha [[chakula]] chao kwa njia [[ufugaji]] na [[kilimo]] kama ilivyozidi kuwa kawaida ya wengi tangu [[uzalishaji]] huo ulipoanza [[milenia]] [[kumi na mbili]] iliyopita<ref>Groeneveld, Emma (9 December 2016). "Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherer Societies". Ancient History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 9 April 2018.</ref>.

Kwa kusongwa na [[wafugaji]] na [[wakulima]], mara nyingi wawindaji-wakusanyaji wameishia katika maeneo yasiyofaa kwa uzalishaji, wanapoishi kwa kuhamahama, na wametazamwa na kudharauliwa kama watu wasioendelea, ingawa wanaweza kuwazidi wengine kwa [[maadili]]<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Erdal | first1 = D. | last2 = Whiten | first2 = A. | year = 1994 | title = On human egalitarianism: an evolutionary product of Machiavellian status escalation? | url = | journal = Current Anthropology | volume = 35 | issue = 2| pages = 175–183 | doi=10.1086/204255}}</ref><ref>Erdal, D. and A. Whiten 1996. Egalitarianism and Machiavellian intelligence in human evolution. In P. Mellars and K. Gibson (eds), ''Modelling the early human mind.'' Cambridge: McDonald Institute Monographs.</ref><ref>Christopher Boehm (2001), [https://books.google.com/?id=ljxS8gUlgqgC ''Hierarchy in the Forest: The Evolution of Egalitarian Behavior''], Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.</ref><ref name=gowdy>{{cite book |title=Limited Wants, Unlimited Means: A Reader on Hunter-Gatherer Economics and the Environment |last=Gowdy |first=John M. |year=1998 |publisher=Island Press |location=St Louis |isbn=1-55963-555-X |page=342}}</ref><ref name=Dahlberg>{{cite book |last=Dahlberg |first=Frances |url=https://books.google.com/?id=eTPULzP1MZAC&pg=PA120&dq=Gathering+and+Hominid+Adaptation |title=Woman the Gatherer |location=London |publisher=Yale University Press |year=1975 |isbn=0-300-02989-6}}</ref><ref>Erdal, D. & Whiten, A. (1996) "Egalitarianism and Machiavellian Intelligence in Human Evolution" in Mellars, P. & Gibadfson, K. (eds) Modelling the Early Human Mind. Cambridge MacDonald Monograph Series</ref><ref>Karen Endicott 1999. "Gender relations in hunter-gatherer societies". In R.B. Lee and R. Daly (eds), ''The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 411–8.</ref>

 

 

[[Matarajio ya kuishi]] ni kufikia kwa [[wastani]] [[umri]] wa miaka 21-37 tu<ref>{{cite journal |last=Guenevere |first=Michael |last2=Kaplan |first2=Hillard |title=Longevity amongst Hunter-gatherers |journal=Population and Development Review |year=2007 |volume=33 |issue=2 |page=326 |url=http://www.anth.ucsb.edu/faculty/gurven/papers/GurvenKaplan2007pdr.pdf | doi = 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2007.00171.x }}</ref>.