|
| bingwa_wa_nusufamilia = Horsfield, 1821
| subdivision = '''Jenasi 6 za kwale:'''
* ''[[DendroperdixCampcolinus]]'' <small>[[AustinJames RobertsFrancis Stephens|RobertsStephens]], 19221819</small>
* ''[[Francolinus]]'' <small>[[James Francis Stephens|Stephens]], 1819</small>
* ''[[Ortygornis]]'' <small>[[Stephens (ndege)|Stephens]], 1819</small>
* ''[[Peliperdix]]'' <small>[[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1856</small>
* ''[[Pternistis]]'' <small>[[Johann Georg Wagler|Wagler]], 1832</small>
* ''[[Scleroptila]]'' <small>[[Edward Blyth|Blyth]], 1849</small>
* ''[[Xenoperdix]]'' <small>[[Dinesen]], [[Lehmberg]], [[Svendsen]], [[Hans Jacob Hansen|Hansen]] & [[Jon Fjeldså|Fjeldså]], 1994</small>
}}
'''Kwale''' (pia '''kware''') ni [[ndege (mnyama)|ndege]] wa [[jenasi]] mbalimbali katika [[nusufamilia]] [[Perdicinae]] wa [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] ya [[Phasianidae]]. [[Spishi]] nne za jenasi ''FrancolinusPternistis'' ambazozinatambuliwa zinakuwa ngozina kichelenasaba yenyembali rangikidogo kalina koonijenasi nanyingine. pandeIngawa zotewatu zawengi huwaita kwale, machosasa huitwajina [[kereng'ende (ndege)|kereng'ende]] pialinapendelewa. Rangi ya kwale ni kahawia au kijivu na wana michirizi au madoa. Mara nyingi miguu yao ni myekundu au rangi ya manjano na koo lao ni jekundu, jeupe, jeusi au rangi ya manjano. Hujificha kwa kawaida lakini sauti yao husikika mara kwa mara. Chakula chao ni [[mbegu]], [[mdudu|wadudu]] na [[nyungunyungu]]. Hutaga mayai matatu hadi kumi ardhini pengine juu ya manyasi makavu.
Karibu spishi zote zinatokea [[Afrika]] lakini spishi tano zinatokea [[Asia]].
==Spishi za Afrika==
* ''DendroperdixCampocolinus sephaenadewittei'', [[Kwale KishungiKidari-kahawianyekundu]] ([[w:CrestedChestnut-breasted Francolinfrancolin|CrestedChestnut-breasted Francolin]])
* ''Campocolinus spinetorum', [[Kwale Tumbo-jeupe]] ([[w:Pale-bellied francolin|Pale-bellied Francolin]])
* ''Campocolinus maharao'', [[Kwale Tumbo-mabaka]] ([[w:Bar-bellied francolin|Bar-bellied Francolin]])
* ''Campocolinus hubbardi'', [[Kwale Tumbo-???]] ([[w:Plain-bellied francolin|Plain-bellied Francolin]])
* ''Campocolinus thikae'', [[Kwale wa Thika]] ([[w:Thika francolin|Thika Francolin]])
* ''Campocolinus stuhlmanni'', [[Kwale wa Stuhlmann]] ([[w:Stuhlmann’s francolin|Stuhlmann’s Francolin]])
* ''Francolinus pondicerianus'', [[Kwale wa Uhindi]] ([[w:Grey Francolin|Grey Francolin]]) '''imewasilishwa katika Shelisheli na Saint Helena'''
* ''Ortygornis grantii'', [[Kwale wa Grant]] ([[w:Grant's francolin|Grant's Francolin]])
* ''Ortygornis rovuma'', [[Kwale wa Kirk]] ([[w:Kirk's francolin|Kirk's Francolin]])
* ''Ortygornis sephaena'', [[Kwale Kishungi]] ([[w:Crested francolin|Crested Francolin]])
* ''Peliperdix albogularis'', [[Kwale Koo-jeupe]] ([[w:White-throated Francolin|White-throated Francolin]])
* ''Peliperdix coqui'', [[Kwale Miguu-njano]] ([[w:Coqui Francolin|Coqui Francolin]])
* ''Peliperdix lathami'', [[Kwale-misitu]] ([[w:Latham's Francolin|Latham's Francolin]])
* ''Peliperdix schlegelii'', [[Kwale wa Schlegel]] ([[w:Schlegel's Francolin|Schlegel's Francolin]])
* ''Pternistis adspersus'', [[KwaleKereng'ende Domo-jekundu]] ([[w:Red-billed Francolin|Red-billed Francolin]])
* ''Pternistis afer'', [[Kereng'ende Shingo-nyekundu|Kereng'ende]] au [[Kwale Shingo-nyekundu]] ([[w:Red-necked Francolin|Red-necked Francolin]])
* ''Pternistis ahantensis'', [[KwaleKereng'ende wa Ahanta]] ([[w:Ahanta Francolin|Ahanta Francolin]])
* ''Pternistis bicalcaratus'', [[KwaleKereng'ende Vikwaru-viwili]] ([[w:Double-spurred Francolin|Double-spurred Francolin]])
* ''Pternistis camerunensis'', [[KwaleKereng'ende wa Kameruni]] ([[w:Mount Cameroon Francolin|Mount Cameroon Francolin]])
* ''Pternistis capensis'', [[KwaleKereng'ende Kusi]] ([[w:Cape Francolin|Cape Francolin]])
* ''Pternistis castaneicollis'', [[KwaleKereng'ende Kisogo-chekundu]] ([[w:Chestnut-naped Francolin|Chestnut-naped Francolin]])
* ''Pternistis clappertoni'', [[KwaleKereng'ende wa Clapperton]] ([[w:Clapperton's Francolin|Clapperton's Francolin]])
* ''Pternistis erckeliicranchii'', [[KwaleKereng'ende wa ErckelCranch]] ([[w:Erckel'sCranch’s FrancolinSpurfowl|Erckel'sCranch’s FrancolinSpurfowl]])
* ''Pternistis griseostriatuserckelii'', [[KwaleKereng'ende wa Michirizi-kijivuErckel]] ([[w:Grey-stripedErckel's Francolin|Grey-stripedErckel's Francolin]])
* ''Pternistis hartlaubigriseostriatus'', [[KwaleKereng'ende wa HartlaubMichirizi-kijivu]] ([[w:Hartlaub'sGrey-striped Francolin|Hartlaub'sGrey-striped Francolin]])
* ''Pternistis harwoodihartlaubi'', [[KwaleKereng'ende wa HarwoodHartlaub]] ([[w:HarwoodHartlaub's Francolin|HarwoodHartlaub's Francolin]])
* ''Pternistis hildebrandtiharwoodi'', [[KwaleKereng'ende wa HildebrandtHarwood]] ([[w:HildebrandtHarwood's Francolin|HildebrandtHarwood's Francolin]])
* ''Pternistis icterorhynchushildebrandti'', [[KwaleKereng'ende wa HeuglinHildebrandt]] ([[w:HeuglinHildebrandt's Francolin|HeuglinHildebrandt's Francolin]])
* ''Pternistis jacksoniicterorhynchus'', [[Kwale-milimaKereng'ende wa Heuglin]] ([[w:JacksonHeuglin's Francolin|JacksonHeuglin's Francolin]])
* ''Pternistis leucoscepusjacksoni'', [[Kereng'ende Shingo-njano|Kereng'ende]] au [[Kwale Shingo-njanomilima]] ([[w:Yellow-neckedJackson's Francolin|Yellow-neckedJackson's Francolin]])
* ''Pternistis natalensisleucoscepus'', [[Kwale waKereng'ende NatalShingo-njano]] ([[w:NatalYellow-necked Francolin|NatalYellow-necked Francolin]])
* ''Pternistis nobilisnatalensis'', [[KwaleKereng'ende wa MremboNatal]] ([[w:HandsomeNatal Francolin|HandsomeNatal Francolin]])
* ''Pternistis ochropectusnobilis'', [[Kwale waKereng'ende JibutiMrembo]] ([[w:DjiboutiHandsome Francolin|DjiboutiHandsome Francolin]])
* ''Pternistis rufopictusochropectus'', [[Kereng'ende Kidari-kijivu|Kereng'ende]] au [[Kwalewa Kidari-kijivuJibuti]] ([[w:Grey-breastedDjibouti Francolin|Grey-breastedDjibouti Francolin]])
* ''Pternistis squamatusrufopictus'', [[KwaleKereng'ende MabakaKidari-kijivu]] ([[w:ScalyGrey-breasted Francolin|ScalyGrey-breasted Francolin]])
* ''Pternistis swainsoniischuetti'', [[Kereng'ende wa Swainson|Kereng'ende]] au [[Kwale wa SwainsonSchütt]] ([[w:Swainson'sSchuett’s FrancolinSpurfowl|Swainson'sSchuett’s FrancolinSpurfowl]])
* ''Pternistis swierstraisquamatus'', [[KwaleKereng'ende wa SwierstraMabaka]] ([[w:Swierstra'sScaly Francolin|Swierstra'sScaly Francolin]])
* ''ScleroptilaPternistis afraswainsonii'', [[KwaleKereng'ende wa Mabawa-kijivuSwainson]] ([[w:Grey-wingedSwainson's Francolin|Grey-wingedSwainson's Francolin]])
* ''ScleroptilaPternistis finschiswierstrai'', [[KwaleKereng'ende wa FinschSwierstra]] ([[w:FinschSwierstra's Francolin|FinschSwierstra's Francolin]])
* ''Scleroptila gutturalisafra'', [[Kwale wa KulalMabawa-kijivu]] ([[w:OrangeGrey-winged River Francolinfrancolin|Orange RiverGrey-winged Francolin]])
* ''Scleroptila levaillantiicrawshayi'', [[Kwale Mabawa-mekunduwa Crawshay]] ([[w:Red-wingedCrawshay’s Francolinfrancolin|Red-wingedCrawshay’s Francolin]])
* ''Scleroptila psilolaemaelgonensis'', [[Kwale-mabwawa wa Elgon]] ([[w:MoorlandElgon Francolinfrancolin|MoorlandElgon Francolin]])
* ''Scleroptila shelleyifinschi'', [[Kwale wa ShelleyFinsch]] ([[w:ShelleyFinsch's Francolinfrancolin|ShelleyFinsch's Francolin]])
* ''Scleroptila streptophoragutturalis'', [[Kwale Shingo-nyeusiwa Kulal]] ([[w:Ring-neckedArcher's Francolinfrancolin|Ring-neckedArcher's Francolin]])
* ''XenoperdixScleroptila udzungwensisjugularis'', [[Kwale wa UdzungwaKunene]] ([[w:UdzungwaKunene Partridgefrancolin|UdzungwaKunene PartridgeFrancolin]])
* ''XenoperdixScleroptila obscuratuslevaillantii'', [[Kwale wa RubehoMabawa-mekundu]] ([[w:RubehoRed-winged Forest Partridgefrancolin|Rubeho ForestRed-winged PartridgeFrancolin]])
* ''Scleroptila psilolaema'', [[Kwale-mabwawa]] ([[w:Moorland francolin|Moorland Francolin]])
* ''Scleroptila shelleyi'', [[Kwale wa Shelley]] ([[w:Shelley's francolin|Shelley's Francolin]])
* ''Scleroptila streptophora'', [[Kwale Shingo-nyeusi]] ([[w:Ring-necked francolin|Ring-necked Francolin]])
* ''Scleroptila uluensis'', [[Kwale wa Ulu]] ([[w:Ulu francolin|Ulu Francolin]])
* ''Scleroptila whytei'', [[Kwale koo-jekundu]] ([[w:Rufous-throated francolin|Rufous-throated Francolin]])
==Spishi za Asia==
| 