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Mstari 21: == Spishi == Kabla ya mbinu za [[kimolekuli]] kuletwa mwishoni mwa [[karne]] ya 20, spishi za "Metarhizium" zilitambuliwa kwa sifa za [[kimofolojia]] (haswa [[spora]]). Spishi za asili zilijumuishwa: ''[[Metarhizium anisopliae\|M. anisopliae]]'' (pamoja na [[Metarhizium majus\|''M.a.'' var. ''major'']]), ''[[Metarhizium brunneum\|M. brunneum]]'', ''[[Metarhizium cicadinum\|M. cicadinum]]'', ''[[Metarhizium cylindrosporum\|M. cylindrosporum]]'', ''[[Metarhizium flavoviride\|M. flavoviride]]'', ''[[Metarhizium taii\|M. taii]]'', ''[[Metarhizium truncatum\|M. truncatum]]'' na ''[[Metarhizium viridicolumnare\|M. viridicolumnare]]''. Namna tisa za zamani zimepewa hadhi ya spishi pamoja na ''[[Metarhizium anisopliae]]'' inayojulikana sana<ref name="J.F. Bisch., Rehner & Humber (2009)">{{cite journal▼ ▲~~Namna~~Mwaka 2009 namna tisa za zamani zimepewa hadhi ya spishi pamoja na ''~~[[Metarhizium~~M. anisopliae]]'' inayojulikana sana<ref name="J.F. Bisch., Rehner & Humber (2009)">{{cite journal \| title=A multilocus phylogeny of the ''Metarhizium anisopliae'' lineage \| journal=Mycologia Line 31 ⟶ 33: \| pmid=19623931 \| issue=4}} </ref>. Spishi mpya zimeendelea kutambuliwa na pengine majina ya asili yalirudishwa (haswa '' [[Metarhizium brunneum \| M. Brunneum]] ''). Sasa (Julai 2018) [[index fungorum]] inaorodhesha<ref>[http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp ''Species fungorum'' search ''Metarhizium'' (retrieved 19 July 2018)]</ref>: </ref>:▼ * ''[[Metarhizium ~~anisopliae\|M. anisopliae~~acridum]]'' –<small>(Driver ~~ina~~& ~~[[tenganisho\|matenganisho]]~~Milner) ~~mengi~~J.F. ~~yaliyofafanua~~Bisch., ~~zamani~~S.A. ~~kama~~Rehner & Humber (2009)</small> (prev. ''M. anisopliae'' var. ''~~anisopliae~~acridum'') * ''[[Metarhizium ~~guizhouense\|M. guizhouense~~anisopliae]]'' <small>(~~kis~~Metschn.) ~~''M.~~Sorokīn ~~taii''~~(1883)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium atrovirens]]'' <small>(Kobayasi & Shimizu) Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber (2014)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium pingshaense\|M. pingshaense]]'' * ''[[Metarhizium ~~acridum\|M. acridum~~bibionidarum]]'' ~~stat~~<small>O. ~~nov.~~Nishi (=& ~~''M~~H. ~~anisopliae''~~Sato ~~var. ''acridum''~~(2017)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium ~~lepidiotae\|M. lepidiotae~~blattodeae]]'' ~~stat~~<small>C. ~~nov.~~Montalva, (=Humber, ~~''M~~K. ~~anisopliae''~~Collier & ~~var~~C. ~~''lepidiotae''~~Luz (2016)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium ~~majus\|M. majus~~brasiliense]]'' ~~stat.~~<small>Kepler, ~~nov~~S.A. (=Rehner ~~''M.~~& ~~anisopliae''~~Humber ~~var. ''major''~~(2014)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium brittlebankisoides]]'' <small>(Zuo Y. Liu, Z.Q. Liang, Whalley, Y.J. Yao & A.Y. Liu) Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber (2014)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium globosum\|M. globosum]]'' sp. nov. * ''[[Metarhizium ~~robertsii\|M. robertsii~~brunneum]]'' ~~sp.~~<small>Petch ~~nov.~~(1935)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium campsosterni]]'' <small>(W.M. Zhang & T.H. Li) Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber (2014)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium brunneum\|M. brunneum]]'' * ''[[Metarhizium carneum]]'' <small>(Duché & R. Heim) Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber (2014)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium chaiyaphumense]]'' <small>Tasan., Khons., Thanakitp., Mongkols. & Luangsa-ard (2017)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium cicadinum]]'' <small>(Höhn.) Petch (1931)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium cylindrosporum]]'' <small>Q.T. Chen & H.L. Guo (1986)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium dendrolimatilis]]'' <small>Z.Q. Liang, Wan H. Chen, Y.F. Han & X. Zou (2017)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium flavoviride]]'' <small>W. Gams & Rozsypal (1973)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium frigidum]]'' <small>J.F. Bisch. & S.A. Rehner (2007)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium globosum]]'' <small>J.F. Bisch., S.A. Rehner & Humber (2009)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium granulomatis]]'' <small>(Sigler) Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber (2014)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium guniujiangense]]'' <small>(C.R. Li, B. Huang, M.Z. Fan & Z.Z. Li) Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber (2014)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium indigoticum]]'' <small>(Kobayasi & Shimizu) Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber (2014)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium kalasinense]]'' <small>Tasan., Khons., Thanakitp., Mongkols. & Luangsa-ard (2017)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium khaoyaiense]]'' <small>(Hywel-Jones) Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber (2014)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium koreanum]]'' <small>Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber (2014)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium kusanagiense]]'' <small>(Kobayasi & Shimizu) Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber (2014)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium lepidiotae]]'' <small>(Driver & Milner) J.F. Bisch., S.A. Rehner & Humber (2009)</small> (prev. ''M. anisopliae'' var. ''lepidiotae'') * ''[[Metarhizium majus]]'' <small>(J.R. Johnst.) J.F. Bisch., S.A. Rehner & Humber (2009)</small> (prev. ''M. anisopliae'' var. ''major'') * ''[[Metarhizium marquandii]]'' <small>(Massee) Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber (2014)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium minus]]'' <small>(Rombach, Humber & D.W. Roberts) Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber (2014)</small> (prev. ''M. flavoviride'' var. ''minus'') * ''[[Metarhizium novozealandicum]]'' <small>(Driver & Milner) Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber (2014)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium owariense]]'' <small>(Kobayasi) Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber (2014)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium pemphigi]]'' <small>(Driver & Milner) Kepler, Humber & S.A. Rehner (2014)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium pinghaense]]'' <small>Q.T. Chen & H.L. Guo (1986)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium prachinense]]'' <small>Tasan., Khons., Thanakitp., Mongkols. & Luangsa-ard (2017)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium pseudoatrovirens]]'' <small>(Kobayasi & Shimizu) Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber (2014)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium purpureogenum]]'' <small>O. Nishi, S. Shimizu & H. Sato (2017)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium reniforme]]'' <small>(Samson & Evans) Luangsa-ard, Boucias & Hywel-Jones (2017)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium rileyi]]'' <small>(Farl.) Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber (2014)</small> (prev. ''[[Nomuraea]] rileyi'') * ''[[Metarhizium robertsii]]'' <small>J.F. Bisch., S.A. Rehner & Humber (2009)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium samlanense]]'' <small>Luangsa-ard, Thanakitp., Tasan., Mongkols. & Hywel-Jones (2017)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium taii]]'' <small>Z.Q. Liang & A.Y. Liu (1991)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium takense]]'' <small>Tasan., Thanakitp., Mongkols. & Luangsa-ard (2017)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium truncatum]]'' <small>Petch (1931)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium viride]]'' <small>(Segretain, Fromentin, Destombes, Brygoo & Dodin ex Samson) Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber (2014)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium viridicolumnare]]'' <small>(Matsush.) Matsush. (1993)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium viridulum]]'' <small>(Tzean, L.S. Hsieh, J.L. Chen & W.J. Wu) B. Huang & Z.Z. Li (2004)</small> * ''[[Metarhizium yongmunense]]'' <small>(G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora) Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber (2014)</small> ===Majina mengine ya spishi zilizoainishwa tena=== ~~Spishi zilizofahamu tangu muda kama tofauti:~~ * ''M. album'' <small>Petch, 1931</small> inaainishwa katika ''M. anisopliae'' sasa. * ''[[Metarhizium album\|M. album]]'' * ''[[Metarhizium glutinosum\|M. glutinosum]]'' imewekwa katika familia [[Stachybotryaceae]] sasa kama ''[[Albifimbria]] ([[Myrothecium]]) verrucaria'' <small>(Alb. & Schwein.) L. Lombard & Crous</small><ref>Lombard L, Crous PW (2016) in: Lombard, Houbraken, Decock, Samson, Meijer, Réblová, Groenewald & Crous ''Persoonia'' '''36''': 177.</ref>. * ''[[Metarhizium flavoviride\|M. flavoviride]]'' * ''M. martiale'' inaainishwa kama ''[[Nigelia]] martiale'' <small>(Speg.) Luangsa-ard & Thanakitp.</small> ([[Clavicipitaceae]])<ref>Luangsa-ard, Thanakitpipattana (2017) in: Luangsa-ard, Mongkolsamrit, Thanakitpipattana, Khonsanit, Tasanathai, Noisripoom, Humber. ''Index Fungorum'' '''345''': 1.</ref>. * ''[[Metarhizium frigidum\|M. frigidum]]'' ===Teleomorfi=== Inaonekana kama [[~~Teleomorfi~~teleomorfi]] za spishi za ''Metarhizium'' ~~zinaonekana kuwa~~ni wana wa jenasi ''[[Metacordyceps]]''<ref name="Sung et al. 2007">{{cite journal \| title=Phylogenetic classification of ''Cordyceps'' and the clavicipitaceous fungi \| journal=Studies in Mycology Line 66 ⟶ 106: \| author=Liang, Z.-Q., Liu, A.-Y., Liu, J.-L. }} </ref>,. ~~imefahamu~~Kwa ~~badaye~~muda fulani imefahamu kuwa kisawe cha ''M. ~~anisopliae~~guizhouense, lakini jina '' ~~var~~M. taii''~~anisopliae'',~~ limerudishwa sasa<ref name="Huang et al. 2005">{{cite journal \| title=Molecular evidence for the taxonomic status of ''Metarhizium taii'' and its teleomorph, ''Cordyceps taii'' (Hypocreales, Clavicipitaceae) \| journal=Mycotaxon Line 74 ⟶ 114: \| author=Huang B., Li C., Humber R.A., Hodge K.T., Fan M. and Li Z. }} ▲</ref>:. ~~</ref> lakini ifafanua sasa kama kisawe cha ''M. guizhouense''.~~ Hakuna uhakika kuhusu swali kwamba spishi na namna nyingine za ''Metarhizium'' zina teleomorfi zao zenyewe. Inawezekana kwamba namna nyingi zimepoteza uwezo wa kuzaliana kwa kijinsia. == ~~Marejea~~Marejeo == {{reflist}} ~~== Viungo vya nje ==~~ *[http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/genusrecord.asp?RecordID=8912 Index Fungorum] [[Jamii:Fungi]]

Metarhizium : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho