Nasaba ya Waptolemaio : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho

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d Kipala alihamisha ukurasa wa Ptolemaic dynasty hadi Nasaba ya Waptolemaio
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[[Picha:Ptolemy_I_Soter_Louvre_Ma849.jpg|thumb| [[Ptolemaio I]] alikuwa mwanzilishi wa nasaba ya Waptolemaio, na mtawala wa kwanza]]
[[Picha:Ptolemaic-Empire-300BC.jpeg|thumb|Himaya ya Ptolemaio I mnamo mwaka 300; maeneo ng'ambo ya bahari baadaye hayakuwa tena chini ya Waptolemaio]]
[[Picha:Posthumous_painted_portrait_of_Cleopatra_VII_of_Egypt,_from_Herculaneum,_Italy.jpg|thumb| Picha ya kifo cha [[Kleopatra|Cleopatra VII]], kutoka Herculaneum, katikati ya karne ya 1 BK. ]]
'''Nasaba ya Waptolemaio''' ({{Lang-grc|Πτολεμαῖοι}} , ''Ptolemaioi)'' walikuwa mfululizo wa watawala wa [[Misri ya Kale]] na familia zao tangu mwaka [[305 KK]] hadi mwaka [[30 BK]] <ref>[[Epiphanius of Salamis]], however, puts the total number of years of the Ptolemy dynasty at 306. See: ''[[On Weights and Measures (Epiphanius)|Epiphanius' Treatise on Weights and Measures - The Syriac Version]]'' (ed. James Elmer Dean), University of Chicago Press 1935, p. 28 (note 104), or what was from 306/5 [[Before the Common Era|BCE]] to 1 [[Common Era|CE]].</ref> . Waptolemaio walikuwa familia yenye [[Ugiriki ya Kale|asili ya Kigiriki]] katika [[Masedonia]]. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/cleopatrasourceb0000jone|title=Cleopatra: A Sourcebook|last=Jones|first=Prudence J.|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|year=2006|page=[https://archive.org/details/cleopatrasourceb0000jone/page/14 14]|quote=They were members of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Macedonians, who ruled Egypt after the death of its conqueror, Alexander the Great.|url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|title=Women in Hellenistic Egypt|last=Pomeroy|first=Sarah B.|publisher=Wayne State University Press|year=1990|page=16|quote=while Ptolemaic Egypt was a monarchy with a Greek ruling class.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2000|editor-last=Redford, Donald B.|quote=Cleopatra VII was born to Ptolemy XII Auletes (80–57 BCE, ruled 55–51 BCE) and Cleopatra, both parents being Macedonian Greeks.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaarch00bard|title=Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt|publisher=Routledge|year=1999|editor-last=Bard, Kathryn A.|page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaarch00bard/page/n540 488]|quote=Ptolemaic kings were still crowned at Memphis and the city was popularly regarded as the Egyptian rival to Alexandria, founded by the Macedonians.|url-access=limited}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaarch00bard|title=Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt|publisher=Routledge|year=1999|editor-last=Bard, Kathryn A.|page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaarch00bard/page/n739 687]|quote=During the Ptolemaic period, when Egypt was governed by rulers of Greek descent...|url-access=limited}}</ref> [[Nasaba|Walikuwa nasaba]] ya mwisho ya [[Misri ya Kale|Misri]] ya kale.
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Walipokea pia desturi ya Kimisri kwamba farao aliweza kuoa dada yake <ref name="avclub">[https://www.avclub.com/move-over-lannisters-no-one-did-incest-and-murder-lik-1830399087 Move over, Lannisters: No one did incest and murder like the last pharaohs] on [[The A.V. Club]]</ref> na Waptolemaio wengi walizaliwa katika ndoa za aina hiyo.
 
Mafarao yaani watawala wa kiume walitumia jina rasmi "ProlemaioPtolemaio" na tangu mwaka [[193 KK]] malkia wote walitumia jina "Kleopatra" lilikuwalililo mashuhuri hasa kutokana na malkia wa mwisho, [[Kleopatra|Kleopatra VIII]] aliyekufa wakati wa uvamizi wa Kiroma akiwa mtawala wa mwisho wa Misri huru na wa nasaba yake.
 
[[Picha:Cammeo_gonzaga_con_doppio_ritratto_di_tolomeo_II_e_arsinoe_II,_III_sec._ac._(alessandria),_da_hermitage.jpg|thumb| Gonzaga Cameo ya Ptolemy II Philadelfia na Arsinoe II kutoka [[Aleksandria|Alexandria]] ( Jumba la kumbukumbu la Hermitage )]]