Mnandi : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho
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Mstari 11:
| familia = [[Phalacrocoracidae]] (Ndege walio na mnasaba na [[mnandi|minandi]])
| bingwa_wa_familia = [[Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig Reichenbach|Reichenbach]], 1850
| subdivision = '''Jenasi 3; spishi 10 katika Afrika:'''
* ''[[Leucocarbo]]'' <small>[[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1855</small>
** ''[[Leucocarbo melanogenis|L. melanogenis]]'' <small>([[Edward Blyth|Blyth]], 1860)</small>
** ''[[Leucocarbo verrucosus|L. verrucosus]]'' <small>([[Jean Cabanis|Cabanis]], 1875)</small>
* ''[[Microcarbo]]'' <small>[[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1856</small>
** ''[[Microcarbo africanus|M. africanus]]'' <small>([[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]], 1789)</small>
** ''[[Microcarbo coronatus|M. coronatus]]'' <small>([[Johan August Wahlberg|Wahlberg]], 1855)</small>
** ''[[Microcarbo pygmeus|M. pygmeus]]'' <small>([[Peter Simon Pallas|Pallas]], 1773)</small>
* ''[[Phalacrocorax]]'' <small>[[Mathurin Jacques Brisson|Brisson]], 1760</small>
** ''[[Phalacrocorax aristotelis|P. aristotelis]]'' <small>([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1761)</small>
** ''[[Phalacrocorax capensis|P. capensis]]'' <small>([[Anders Sparrman|Sparrman]], 1789)</small>
** ''[[Phalacrocorax lucidus|P. lucidus]]'' <small>([[Martin Lichtenstein|Lichtenstein]], 1823)</small>
** ''[[Phalacrocorax neglectus|P. neglectus]]'' <small>(Wahlberg, 1855)</small>
** ''[[Phalacrocorax nigrogularis|P. nigrogularis]]'' <small>[[William Robert Ogilvie-Grant|Ogilvie-Grant]] & [[Henry Ogg Forbes|H.O.Forbes]], 1899</small>
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'''Minandi''' ni [[ndege (mnyama)|ndege]] wa maji wa [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] [[Phalacrocoracidae]] ambao wanafanana na [[kibisi|vibisi]] lakini wana mkia mrefu zaidi na domo lao ana ncha kwa kulabu. Rangi yao kuu ni nyeusi. Minandi huzamia majini ili kukamata [[samaki]]. Hujenga matago yao kwa matawi na [[mmea|mimea]] ya maji juu ya [[mti|miti]] au miamba. Jike huyataga [[yai|mayai]] 3-4.
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