Alice Kinloch : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho

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'''Alice Kinloch''' alikuwa [[Harakati|mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki za binadamu wa Afrika Kusini]], mzungumzaji wa hadhara, na mwandishi wa [[Afrika Kusini]] ambaye alianzisha Umoja wa Afrika huko London mwaka wa [[1897]], na kuandaa Mkutano wa Pan-African mwaka wa [[1900]]. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Killingray|first=David|date=September 2012|title=Significant Black South Africans in Britain before 1912: Pan-African Organisations and the Emergence of South Africa's First Black Lawyers|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2012.675810|journal=South African Historical Journal|volume=64|issue=3|pages=393–417|doi=10.1080/02582473.2012.675810|issn=0258-2473}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Citation|title=On the Political Constitution|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781472559678.ch-001|year=2005|periodical=Our Republican Constitution|publisher=Hart Publishing|doi=10.5040/9781472559678.ch-001|isbn=978-1-4725-5967-8|access-date=2021-11-03}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Black Plaque Project — Alice Kinlock|url=https://blackplaqueproject.com/biography/alice-kinloch/|accessdate=2021-11-03|work=Black Plaque Project|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Mbete|first=Sithembile|date=2021-10-28|title=On, South Africa, race and the making of international relations, the Francesco Giucciardini prize forum|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2021.1994314|journal=Cambridge Review of International Affairs|pages=1–4|doi=10.1080/09557571.2021.1994314|issn=0955-7571}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|author=Adi|first=Hakim|date=2019-05-23|title=Women and Pan-Africanism|url=https://oxfordre.com/africanhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-559|accessdate=2021-11-03|work=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History|language=en|doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.559}}</ref> <ref name=":5">{{Citation|last=Aspinall|first=Peter J.|title=African Communities in Britain|date=2016|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1057/978-1-137-45654-0_1|pages=1–9|periodical=The African Diaspora Population in Britain|place=London|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|language=en|doi=10.1057/978-1-137-45654-0_1|isbn=978-1-137-45653-3|access-date=2021-11-05|last2=Chinouya|first2=Martha J.}}</ref> Alice alikuwa anajitahidi ili kuwajumuisha waafrikaWaafrika na hili likamtia taji la kuwa mwanamke shupavu sana kwa umahiri wake.
 
'''Alice Kinloch''' alikuwa mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu wa Afrika Kusini, mzungumzaji wa hadhara, na mwandishi ambaye alianzisha Umoja wa Afrika huko London mwaka wa 1897, na kuandaa Mkutano wa Pan-African mwaka wa 1900. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Killingray|first=David|date=September 2012|title=Significant Black South Africans in Britain before 1912: Pan-African Organisations and the Emergence of South Africa's First Black Lawyers|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2012.675810|journal=South African Historical Journal|volume=64|issue=3|pages=393–417|doi=10.1080/02582473.2012.675810|issn=0258-2473}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Citation|title=On the Political Constitution|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781472559678.ch-001|year=2005|periodical=Our Republican Constitution|publisher=Hart Publishing|doi=10.5040/9781472559678.ch-001|isbn=978-1-4725-5967-8|access-date=2021-11-03}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Black Plaque Project — Alice Kinlock|url=https://blackplaqueproject.com/biography/alice-kinloch/|accessdate=2021-11-03|work=Black Plaque Project|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Mbete|first=Sithembile|date=2021-10-28|title=On, South Africa, race and the making of international relations, the Francesco Giucciardini prize forum|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2021.1994314|journal=Cambridge Review of International Affairs|pages=1–4|doi=10.1080/09557571.2021.1994314|issn=0955-7571}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|author=Adi|first=Hakim|date=2019-05-23|title=Women and Pan-Africanism|url=https://oxfordre.com/africanhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-559|accessdate=2021-11-03|work=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History|language=en|doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.559}}</ref> <ref name=":5">{{Citation|last=Aspinall|first=Peter J.|title=African Communities in Britain|date=2016|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1057/978-1-137-45654-0_1|pages=1–9|periodical=The African Diaspora Population in Britain|place=London|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|language=en|doi=10.1057/978-1-137-45654-0_1|isbn=978-1-137-45653-3|access-date=2021-11-05|last2=Chinouya|first2=Martha J.}}</ref>Alice alikuwa anajitahidi ili kuwajumuisha waafrika na hili likamtia taji la kuwa mwanamke shupavu sana kwa umahiri wake.
 
== Maisha ==
Alice Victoria Alexander Kinloch alizaliwa huko [[Cape Town|Cape Town, Afrika Kusini]] mnamo 1863. Familia yake ilihamia Kimberley karibu miaka ya 1870. Katika mwezi wa Juni 1885, aliolewa na Edmund Ndosa Kinloch katika kanisa la St Cyprian huko Kimberley. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Killingray|first=David|date=September 2012|title=Significant Black South Africans in Britain before 1912: Pan-African Organisations and the Emergence of South Africa's First Black Lawyers|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2012.675810|journal=South African Historical Journal|volume=64|issue=3|pages=393–417|doi=10.1080/02582473.2012.675810|issn=0258-2473}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFKillingray2012">Killingray, David (September 2012). [http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2012.675810 "Significant Black South Africans in Britain before 1912: Pan-African Organisations and the Emergence of South Africa's First Black Lawyers"]. ''South African Historical Journal''. '''64''' (3): 393–417. [[Doi (kitambulisho)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/02582473.2012.675810|10.1080/02582473.2012.675810]]. [[ISSN (kitambulisho)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[//www.worldcat.org/issn/0258-2473 0258-2473]. [[S2CID (kitambulisho)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:155055871 155055871].</cite></ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Black Plaque Project — Alice Kinlock|url=https://blackplaqueproject.com/biography/alice-kinloch/|accessdate=2021-11-03|work=Black Plaque Project|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://blackplaqueproject.com/biography/alice-kinloch/ "Black Plaque Project — Alice Kinlock"]. ''Black Plaque Project''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-03</span></span>.</cite></ref>
 
Baada ya muda Alice alisafiri kuenda Uingereza mwaka wa 19851895 ambapo aliungana na Aborigines Protection Society [APS].
 
Mwanaharakati huyu alizungumza na wanaharakati mbalimbali kwa madhumuni ya kujaribu kuitetea haki za haswa wale wa Afrika kusini.
 
Alipopata nafasi , alisisitizia utetezi wa haki haswa alipokuwa Uingeresa.
 
Alisafiri hadi Uingereza mnamo 1895 na akajiunga na Jumuiya ya Ulinzi ya Waaborigines (APS), shirika kuu la kukomesha na haki za binadamu. Kama mwakilishi wa APS, alizungumza na hadhira kubwa huko London, Newcastle, York, na Manchester. Katika majukwaa nchini Uingereza, alijadili hali ya Afrika Kusini. Mada yake ilikuwa "kutendewa vibaya kwa wit wa kiasili kote Afrika Kusini, hasa Mumu wa Mchanganyiko unaopatikana katika wilaya zote za uchimbaji madini". <ref name=":1">{{Citation|title=On the Political Constitution|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781472559678.ch-001|year=2005|periodical=Our Republican Constitution|publisher=Hart Publishing|doi=10.5040/9781472559678.ch-001|isbn=978-1-4725-5967-8|access-date=2021-11-03}}<cite class="citation cs2" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781472559678.ch-001 "On the Political Constitution"], ''Our Republican Constitution'', Hart Publishing, 2005, [[Doi (kitambulisho)|doi]]:[[doi:10.5040/9781472559678.ch-001|10.5040/9781472559678.ch-001]], [[Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Maalum:Vitabu Vyanzo/978-1-4725-5967-8|<bdi>978-1-4725-5967-8</bdi>]]<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-03</span></span></cite></ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Black Plaque Project — Alice Kinlock|url=https://blackplaqueproject.com/biography/alice-kinloch/|accessdate=2021-11-03|work=Black Plaque Project|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://blackplaqueproject.com/biography/alice-kinloch/ "Black Plaque Project — Alice Kinlock"]. ''Black Plaque Project''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-03</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|author=Adi|first=Hakim|date=2019-05-23|title=Women and Pan-Africanism|url=https://oxfordre.com/africanhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-559|accessdate=2021-11-03|work=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History|language=en|doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.559}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFAdi2019">Adi, Hakim (2019-05-23). [https://oxfordre.com/africanhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-559 "Women and Pan-Africanism"]. ''Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History''. [[Doi (kitambulisho)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.559|10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.559]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-03</span></span>.</cite></ref>
 
Baadaye, alichapisha kijitabu kiitwacho "Je, Almasi za Afrika Kusini Zinastahili Gharama Yake?" . Kama sehemu ya ripoti hiyo, alielezea hali ya maisha kwenye misombo ya uchimbaji madini kama "kama ya watumwa" na alibishana dhidi ya sheria za kupita huko Natal. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Killingray|first=David|date=September 2012|title=Significant Black South Africans in Britain before 1912: Pan-African Organisations and the Emergence of South Africa's First Black Lawyers|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2012.675810|journal=South African Historical Journal|volume=64|issue=3|pages=393–417|doi=10.1080/02582473.2012.675810|issn=0258-2473}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFKillingray2012">Killingray, David (September 2012). [http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2012.675810 "Significant Black South Africans in Britain before 1912: Pan-African Organisations and the Emergence of South Africa's First Black Lawyers"]. ''South African Historical Journal''. '''64''' (3): 393–417. [[Doi (kitambulisho)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/02582473.2012.675810|10.1080/02582473.2012.675810]]. [[ISSN (kitambulisho)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[//www.worldcat.org/issn/0258-2473 0258-2473]. [[S2CID (kitambulisho)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:155055871 155055871].</cite></ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|author=Adi|first=Hakim|date=2019-05-23|title=Women and Pan-Africanism|url=https://oxfordre.com/africanhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-559|accessdate=2021-11-03|work=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History|language=en|doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.559}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFAdi2019">Adi, Hakim (2019-05-23). [https://oxfordre.com/africanhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-559 "Women and Pan-Africanism"]. ''Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History''. [[Doi (kitambulisho)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.559|10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.559]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-03</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":5">{{Citation|last=Aspinall|first=Peter J.|title=African Communities in Britain|date=2016|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1057/978-1-137-45654-0_1|pages=1–9|periodical=The African Diaspora Population in Britain|place=London|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|language=en|doi=10.1057/978-1-137-45654-0_1|isbn=978-1-137-45653-3|access-date=2021-11-05|last2=Chinouya|first2=Martha J.}}<cite class="citation cs2" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFAspinallChinouya2016">Aspinall, Peter J.; Chinouya, Martha J. (2016), [http://link.springer.com/10.1057/978-1-137-45654-0_1 "African Communities in Britain"], ''The African Diaspora Population in Britain'', London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp.&nbsp;1–9, [[Doi (kitambulisho)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1057/978-1-137-45654-0_1|10.1057/978-1-137-45654-0_1]], [[Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Maalum:Vitabu Vyanzo/978-1-137-45653-3|<bdi>978-1-137-45653-3</bdi>]]<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-05</span></span></cite></ref>
 
Kinloch aliunda African Association mwaka wa 1897 akiwa na mawakili watarajiwa Henry Sylvester-Williams na Thomas John Thompson kutoka Trinidad na Sierra Leone. Kama mweka hazina wa Jumuiya ya Kiafrika, Kinloch alirejea Afrika Kusini mnamo Februari 1898 na, pamoja na Jumuiya ya Kiafrika, aliandaa Kongamano la kwanza la Pan-Afrika mnamo 1900. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Killingray|first=David|date=September 2012|title=Significant Black South Africans in Britain before 1912: Pan-African Organisations and the Emergence of South Africa's First Black Lawyers|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2012.675810|journal=South African Historical Journal|volume=64|issue=3|pages=393–417|doi=10.1080/02582473.2012.675810|issn=0258-2473}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFKillingray2012">Killingray, David (September 2012). [http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2012.675810 "Significant Black South Africans in Britain before 1912: Pan-African Organisations and the Emergence of South Africa's First Black Lawyers"]. ''South African Historical Journal''. '''64''' (3): 393–417. [[Doi (kitambulisho)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/02582473.2012.675810|10.1080/02582473.2012.675810]]. [[ISSN (kitambulisho)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[//www.worldcat.org/issn/0258-2473 0258-2473]. [[S2CID (kitambulisho)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:155055871 155055871].</cite></ref> <ref name=":1">{{Citation|title=On the Political Constitution|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781472559678.ch-001|year=2005|periodical=Our Republican Constitution|publisher=Hart Publishing|doi=10.5040/9781472559678.ch-001|isbn=978-1-4725-5967-8|access-date=2021-11-03}}<cite class="citation cs2" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781472559678.ch-001 "On the Political Constitution"], ''Our Republican Constitution'', Hart Publishing, 2005, [[Doi (kitambulisho)|doi]]:[[doi:10.5040/9781472559678.ch-001|10.5040/9781472559678.ch-001]], [[Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Maalum:Vitabu Vyanzo/978-1-4725-5967-8|<bdi>978-1-4725-5967-8</bdi>]]<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-03</span></span></cite></ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Mbete|first=Sithembile|date=2021-10-28|title=On, South Africa, race and the making of international relations, the Francesco Giucciardini prize forum|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2021.1994314|journal=Cambridge Review of International Affairs|pages=1–4|doi=10.1080/09557571.2021.1994314|issn=0955-7571}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMbete2021">Mbete, Sithembile (2021-10-28). [http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2021.1994314 "On, South Africa, race and the making of international relations, the Francesco Giucciardini prize forum"]. ''Cambridge Review of International Affairs'': 1–4. [[Doi (kitambulisho)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/09557571.2021.1994314|10.1080/09557571.2021.1994314]]. [[ISSN (kitambulisho)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[//www.worldcat.org/issn/0955-7571 0955-7571].</cite></ref> <ref name=":5">{{Citation|last=Aspinall|first=Peter J.|title=African Communities in Britain|date=2016|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1057/978-1-137-45654-0_1|pages=1–9|periodical=The African Diaspora Population in Britain|place=London|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|language=en|doi=10.1057/978-1-137-45654-0_1|isbn=978-1-137-45653-3|access-date=2021-11-05|last2=Chinouya|first2=Martha J.}}<cite class="citation cs2" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFAspinallChinouya2016">Aspinall, Peter J.; Chinouya, Martha J. (2016), [http://link.springer.com/10.1057/978-1-137-45654-0_1 "African Communities in Britain"], ''The African Diaspora Population in Britain'', London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp.&nbsp;1–9, [[Doi (kitambulisho)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1057/978-1-137-45654-0_1|10.1057/978-1-137-45654-0_1]], [[Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Maalum:Vitabu Vyanzo/978-1-137-45653-3|<bdi>978-1-137-45653-3</bdi>]]<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-05</span></span></cite></ref>
 
==Tanbihi==
Kinloch aliunda African Association mwaka wa 1897 akiwa na mawakili watarajiwa Henry Sylvester-Williams na Thomas John Thompson kutoka Trinidad na Sierra Leone. Kama mweka hazina wa Jumuiya ya Kiafrika, Kinloch alirejea Afrika Kusini mnamo Februari 1898 na, pamoja na Jumuiya ya Kiafrika, aliandaa Kongamano la kwanza la Pan-Afrika mnamo 1900. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Killingray|first=David|date=September 2012|title=Significant Black South Africans in Britain before 1912: Pan-African Organisations and the Emergence of South Africa's First Black Lawyers|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2012.675810|journal=South African Historical Journal|volume=64|issue=3|pages=393–417|doi=10.1080/02582473.2012.675810|issn=0258-2473}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFKillingray2012">Killingray, David (September 2012). [http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2012.675810 "Significant Black South Africans in Britain before 1912: Pan-African Organisations and the Emergence of South Africa's First Black Lawyers"]. ''South African Historical Journal''. '''64''' (3): 393–417. [[Doi (kitambulisho)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/02582473.2012.675810|10.1080/02582473.2012.675810]]. [[ISSN (kitambulisho)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[//www.worldcat.org/issn/0258-2473 0258-2473]. [[S2CID (kitambulisho)|S2CID]]&nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:155055871 155055871].</cite></ref> <ref name=":1">{{Citation|title=On the Political Constitution|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781472559678.ch-001|year=2005|periodical=Our Republican Constitution|publisher=Hart Publishing|doi=10.5040/9781472559678.ch-001|isbn=978-1-4725-5967-8|access-date=2021-11-03}}<cite class="citation cs2" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781472559678.ch-001 "On the Political Constitution"], ''Our Republican Constitution'', Hart Publishing, 2005, [[Doi (kitambulisho)|doi]]:[[doi:10.5040/9781472559678.ch-001|10.5040/9781472559678.ch-001]], [[Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Maalum:Vitabu Vyanzo/978-1-4725-5967-8|<bdi>978-1-4725-5967-8</bdi>]]<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-03</span></span></cite></ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Mbete|first=Sithembile|date=2021-10-28|title=On, South Africa, race and the making of international relations, the Francesco Giucciardini prize forum|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2021.1994314|journal=Cambridge Review of International Affairs|pages=1–4|doi=10.1080/09557571.2021.1994314|issn=0955-7571}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMbete2021">Mbete, Sithembile (2021-10-28). [http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2021.1994314 "On, South Africa, race and the making of international relations, the Francesco Giucciardini prize forum"]. ''Cambridge Review of International Affairs'': 1–4. [[Doi (kitambulisho)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/09557571.2021.1994314|10.1080/09557571.2021.1994314]]. [[ISSN (kitambulisho)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[//www.worldcat.org/issn/0955-7571 0955-7571].</cite></ref> <ref name=":5">{{Citation|last=Aspinall|first=Peter J.|title=African Communities in Britain|date=2016|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1057/978-1-137-45654-0_1|pages=1–9|periodical=The African Diaspora Population in Britain|place=London|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|language=en|doi=10.1057/978-1-137-45654-0_1|isbn=978-1-137-45653-3|access-date=2021-11-05|last2=Chinouya|first2=Martha J.}}<cite class="citation cs2" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFAspinallChinouya2016">Aspinall, Peter J.; Chinouya, Martha J. (2016), [http://link.springer.com/10.1057/978-1-137-45654-0_1 "African Communities in Britain"], ''The African Diaspora Population in Britain'', London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp.&nbsp;1–9, [[Doi (kitambulisho)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1057/978-1-137-45654-0_1|10.1057/978-1-137-45654-0_1]], [[Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Maalum:Vitabu Vyanzo/978-1-137-45653-3|<bdi>978-1-137-45653-3</bdi>]]<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-05</span></span></cite></ref>
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1863]]