Alice Kinloch : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho
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Mstari 12:
Alisafiri hadi Uingereza mnamo 1895 na akajiunga na Jumuiya ya [[Ulinzi]] ya Waaborigines (APS), shirika kuu la kukomesha na haki za binadamu. Kama mwakilishi wa APS, alizungumza na hadhira kubwa huko London, Newcastle, York, na Manchester. Katika majukwaa nchini Uingereza, alijadili hali ya Afrika Kusini. Mada yake ilikuwa "kutendewa vibaya kwa watu wa kiasili kote Afrika Kusini, hasa Mumu wa Mchanganyiko unaopatikana katika wilaya zote za uchimbaji madini". <ref name=":1">{{Citation|title=On the Political Constitution|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781472559678.ch-001|year=2005|periodical=Our Republican Constitution|publisher=Hart Publishing|doi=10.5040/9781472559678.ch-001|isbn=978-1-4725-5967-8|access-date=2021-11-03}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Black Plaque Project — Alice Kinlock|url=https://blackplaqueproject.com/biography/alice-kinloch/|accessdate=2021-11-03|work=Black Plaque Project|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://blackplaqueproject.com/biography/alice-kinloch/ "Black Plaque Project — Alice Kinlock"]. ''Black Plaque Project''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-03</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|author=Adi|first=Hakim|date=2019-05-23|title=Women and Pan-Africanism|url=https://oxfordre.com/africanhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-559|accessdate=2021-11-03|work=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History|language=en|doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.559}}</ref>
Baadaye, alichapisha [[kitabu]] kiitwacho "Je, Almasi za Afrika Kusini Zinastahili Gharama Yake?" Kama sehemu ya ripoti hiyo, alielezea hali ya maisha kwenye misombo ya uchimbaji madini kama "kama ya watumwa" na alibishana dhidi ya sheria za kupita huko Natal. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Killingray|first=David|date=September 2012|title=Significant Black South Africans in Britain before 1912: Pan-African Organisations and the Emergence of South Africa's First Black Lawyers|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2012.675810|journal=South African Historical Journal|volume=64|issue=3|pages=393–417|doi=10.1080/02582473.2012.675810|issn=0258-2473}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|author=Adi|first=Hakim|date=2019-05-23|title=Women and Pan-Africanism|url=https://oxfordre.com/africanhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-559|accessdate=2021-11-03|work=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History|language=en|doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.559}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFAdi2019">Adi, Hakim (2019-05-23). [https://oxfordre.com/africanhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-559 "Women and Pan-Africanism"]. ''Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History''. [[Doi (kitambulisho)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.559|10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.559]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-03</span></span>.</cite></ref> <ref name=":5">{{Citation|last=Aspinall|first=Peter J.|title=African Communities in Britain|date=2016|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1057/978-1-137-45654-0_1|pages=1–9|periodical=The African Diaspora Population in Britain|place=London|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|language=en|doi=10.1057/978-1-137-45654-0_1|isbn=978-1-137-45653-3|access-date=2021-11-05|last2=Chinouya|first2=Martha J.}}</ref>
Kinloch aliunda African Association mwaka wa 1897 akiwa na mawakili watarajiwa Henry Sylvester-Williams na Thomas John Thompson kutoka Trinidad na Sierra Leone. Kama mweka hazina wa Jumuiya ya Kiafrika, Kinloch alirejea Afrika Kusini mnamo Februari 1898 na, pamoja na Jumuiya ya Kiafrika, aliandaa Kongamano la kwanza la Pan-Afrika mnamo 1900. <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Killingray|first=David|date=September 2012|title=Significant Black South Africans in Britain before 1912: Pan-African Organisations and the Emergence of South Africa's First Black Lawyers|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2012.675810|journal=South African Historical Journal|volume=64|issue=3|pages=393–417|doi=10.1080/02582473.2012.675810|issn=0258-2473}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation|title=On the Political Constitution|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781472559678.ch-001|year=2005|periodical=Our Republican Constitution|publisher=Hart Publishing|doi=10.5040/9781472559678.ch-001|isbn=978-1-4725-5967-8|access-date=2021-11-03}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mbete|first=Sithembile|date=2021-10-28|title=On, South Africa, race and the making of international relations, the Francesco Giucciardini prize forum|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2021.1994314|journal=Cambridge Review of International Affairs|pages=1–4|doi=10.1080/09557571.2021.1994314|issn=0955-7571}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation|last=Aspinall|first=Peter J.|title=African Communities in Britain|date=2016|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1057/978-1-137-45654-0_1|pages=1–9|periodical=The African Diaspora Population in Britain|place=London|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|language=en|doi=10.1057/978-1-137-45654-0_1|isbn=978-1-137-45653-3|access-date=2021-11-05|last2=Chinouya|first2=Martha J.}}</ref>
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