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Beda Mheshimiwa : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho

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'''Bede Mheshimiwa''' (takriban [[672]] au [[673]] – [[25 Mei]], [[735]]) alikuwa [[mwanateolojia]] na [[mwanahistoria]] kutoka [[nchi]] ya [[Uingereza]].
 
Hasa anafahamika kwa kitabu chake “Historia ya kikanisa ya taifa la Waingereza” (kwa [[Kilatini]]: ''Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum'').
 
Mwaka wa [[1899]] alitangazwa na [[Papa Leo XIII]] kuwa [[mtakatifu]] na [[mwalimu wa Kanisa]].
 
[[Sikukuu]] yake ni 25 Mei.
 
==Maisha==
Karibu yote tunayoyajua kuhusu maisha ya Beda yamo katika sura ya mwisho ya ''[[Historia Ecclesiastica]]'', aliyoimaliza mwaka 731 hivi, ambapo anadokeza kuwa yuko katika mwaka wa 59 wa maisha yake, hivyo alizaliwa 672–673.
Habari nyingine tunazipata katika barua ya mwanafunzi wake Cuthbert inayohusu kifo chake.
 
Beda anataja mahali alipozaliwa kama "maeneo ya monasteri hii", yaani monasteri pacha ya [[Wearmouth na Jarrow]].
 
Beda hasemi kitu kuhusu asili yake, lakini kuna dalili kuwa [[familia]] yake ilikuwa na hali nzuri katika jamii.
 
[[Abati]] wake wa kwanza alikuwa [[Benedict Biscop]].
 
Alipofikia umri wa miaka 7, alitumwa monasterini ili apate [[malezi]] kwa abati huyo, halafu kwa [[Ceolfrith]]. Beda haelezi kama lengo lilikuwa awe [[mmonaki]] baadaye.
 
Alipofikia miaka 19 tu, ([[692]] hivi), Beda alipewa [[daraja takatifu]] ya [[ushemasi]], na alipofikia miaka 30 ([[702]] hivi) alipata [[upadrisho]].
 
Mwaka [[701]] hivi Beda aliandika vitabu vyake vya kwanza, ''De Arte Metrica'' na ''De Schematibus et Tropis''; vyote viwili kwa ajili ya madarasa.
 
Aliendelea kuandika maisha yake yote, akimaliza vitabu zaidi ya 60, vingi vikiwepo hadi leo.
 
Mwaka [[708]], baadhi ya wamonaki wa [[Abasia ya Hexham]] walimshtaki kuwa mzushi, lakini alifaulu kujitetea.
 
[[Image:Bede.jpg|thumb|225px|right|[[Kaburi]] la Beda katika [[kanisa kuu]] la [[Durham]].]]
Mwaka [[733]], Beda alisafiri hadi [[York]], [[Lindisfarne]] na sehemu nyingine.
 
Alifariki tarehe 26 May 735 akazikwa Jarrow lakini masalia yake yakahamishiwa kwenye [[kanisa kuu]] la [[Durham]] katika [[karne ya 11]].
 
== Vyanzo ==
 
* {{cite book |author=Bede |editor=Colgrave, Bertram and [[Roger Mynors|Mynors, R. A. B.]] |title=[[Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum|Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People]] |location= Oxford |publisher=Clarendon Press|year=1969 |isbn= 0-19-822202-5}} (Parallel Latin text and English translation with English notes.)
 
* {{cite book |author=Bede|title=[[Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum|Ecclesiastical History of the English People]]|others=Translated by Leo Sherley-Price, revised R. E. Latham, ed. D. H. Farmer |location=London |publisher=Penguin |year=1991 |isbn=0-14-044565-X}}
 
* {{cite book |editor=McClure, Judith and Collins, Roger |title=[[Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum|The Ecclesiastical History of the English People]]|author=Bede|location= Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press|year= 1994 |isbn= 0-19-283866-0}}
 
* {{cite book |editor= Jones, C. W.|author=Bede |title=Bedae Opera de Temporibus|location= Cambridge, MA |publisher=Mediaeval Academy of America |year=1943}}
 
* {{cite book| author=Bede |editor=Wallis, Faith (trans.) |title=Bede: The Reckoning of Time |location= Liverpool |publisher=Liverpool University Press |year=2004 |isbn= 0-85323-693-3}}
 
* {{cite book |author=Swanton, Michael James (trans.) |title=The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |year=1998 |isbn=0-415-92129-5 }}
 
* {{cite journal |last=Abels |first=Richard |year= 1983 |title=The Council of Whitby: A Study in Early Anglo-Saxon Politics |journal=[[Journal of British Studies]] |volume=23 |issue= 1|pages=1–25 |url= http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0021-9371(198323)23%3A1%3C1%3ATCOWAS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-X |doi=10.1086/385808 }}
 
* {{cite journal |last=Behr |first=Charlotte |title=The Origins of Kingship in Early Medieval Kent |journal=Early Medieval Europe |volume=9 |year=2000 |issue=1 |pages=25–52 |doi=10.1111/1468-0254.00058}}
 
* {{cite book |last=Blair |first=Peter Hunter |authorlink=Peter Hunter Blair |title=The World of Bede |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=1990 |edition=Reprint of 1970 |isbn=0-521-39819-3 }}
 
* {{cite book |last=Brown |first=George Hardin |title=Bede, the Venerable |publisher=Twayne |location=Boston |year=1987 |isbn=0-8057-6940-4 }}
 
* {{cite journal |last=Brown |first=George Hardin |title=Royal and Ecclesiastical rivalries in Bede's History|journal=Renascence |year=1999|volume= 51 |issue=1|pages=19–33}}
 
* {{cite book |last=Cannon |first=John |coauthors=Ralph Griffiths|title= The Oxford Illustrated History of the British Monarchy |year=1997 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-822786-8}}
 
* {{cite book |last=Farmer |first=David Hugh |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Saints |publisher= Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |year=1978 |isbn=0-19282-038-9}}
 
* {{cite book |last=Goffart |first=Walter A. |authorlink=Walter Goffart |title=The Narrators of Barbarian History (A. D. 550-800): Jordanes, Gregory of Tours, Bede, and Paul the Deacon |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, N.J. |year=1988 |isbn=0-691-05514-9 }}
 
* {{cite book |last=Higham |first=N. J |title=(Re-)Reading Bede: The Historia Ecclesiastica in Context |publisher=Routledge |year=2006 |isbn=978-0415353687}}
 
* {{cite book |last=McCready |first=William D |title=Miracles and the Venerable Bede: Studies and Texts| series=[[Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies]] #118|location= Toronto |publisher=Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies |year=1994 |isbn= 0-88844-118-5}}
 
* {{cite book |last=Mayr-Harting |first=Henry |authorlink= Henry Mayr-Harting |title=The Coming of Christianity to Anglo-Saxon England |publisher=Pennsylvania State University Press |location=University Park, PA |year=1991 |isbn=0-271-00769-9 }}
 
* {{cite journal |author=Meyvaert, Paul |title=Bede, Cassiodorus, and the Codex Amiatinus|journal= [[Speculum (journal)|Speculum]] |year=1996|volume= 71 |issue=4|pages=827–883 |doi=10.2307/2865722 }}
 
* {{cite book |last=Opland |first=Jeff |title=Anglo-Saxon Oral Poetry: A Study of the Traditions |location= New Haven and London|year= 1980 |isbn= 0-300-02426-6 |publisher=Yale U.P.}}
 
* {{cite journal |last=Thacker |first=Alan |title=Memorializing Gregory the Great: The Origin and Transmission of a Papal Cult in the 7th and early 8th centuries|journal= Early Medieval Europe |year=1998 |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=59–84 |doi=10.1111/1468-0254.00018}}
 
* {{cite journal |last=Tyler |first=Damian |title=Reluctant Kings and Christian Conversion in Seventh-Century England |journal=[[History (The Journal of the Historical Association)|History]] |year=2007 |month=April |volume=92 |issue=306 |pages=144–161 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-229X.2007.00389.x }}
 
* {{cite book |last=Ward |first=Benedicta |title=The Venerable Bede |publisher=Morehouse Publishing |location=Harrisburg, PA |year=1990 |isbn=0-8192-1494-9 }}
 
* {{cite book |last=Wright |first=J. Robert |authorlink=J. Robert Wright |title=A Companion to Bede: A Reader's Commentary on The Ecclesiastical History of the English People |publisher=Eerdmans |location=Grand Rapids, MI |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-8028-6309-6 }}
 
== Viungo vya nje==
* [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/bede-book1.html ''Ecclesiastical History of the English People''], Books 1-5, L.C. Jane's 1903 Temple Classics translation. From the [[Internet Medieval Sourcebook]].
* [http://www.ccel.org/ccel/bede/history.pdf Bede's Ecclesiastical History and the Continuation of Bede (pdf)], at [http://www.ccel.org CCEL], edited & translated by A.M. Sellar.
* [http://www.bedesworld.co.uk/ Bede's World: the museum of early medieval Northumbria at Jarrow]
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02384a.htm The Venerable Bede]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime_20041125.shtml The Venerable Bede] from [[In Our Time (BBC Radio 4)]]
* [http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintb10.htm Bede the Venerable]
* [http://oll.libertyfund.org/Home3/Author.php?recordID=0048 Saint Bede] at ''The Online Library of Liberty''
* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=21856 Bede the Venerable] at [[Find a Grave]]
 
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[[Category:Watakatifu wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Walimu wa Kanisa]]
 
{{Walimu wa Kanisa}}▼
 
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▲{{Walimu wa Kanisa}}
 
[[ang:Bēda]]
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