Julius Nyerere : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho

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Mstari 116:
 
Nyerere aliendelea kuongoza [[taifa]] hadi 1985 alipomwachia nafasi rais wa pili, [[Ali Hassan Mwinyi]].
 
Aliacha kuongoza Tanzania ikiwa ni mojawapo kati ya nchi maskini zaidi duniani, ingawa yenye huduma za elimu na afya zilizoenea kwa wananchi wengi.
 
Hata hivyo aliendelea kuongoza CCM hadi mwaka [[1990]] na kuwa na athari kubwa katika siasa ya Tanzania hadi kifo chake.
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Alizikwa mahali pa kuzaliwa kwake, kijiji cha Butiama.
 
==Heshima na tuzo alizopewa==
== Machapisho ya mwl.Julius K. Nyerere ==
===Heshima===
• ''Freedom and Socialism''. Mkusanyiko wa maandiko na hotuba, 1965-1967 (1968)
*{{CUB}}: [[Order of José Marti]], 1974
*{{MEX}}: [[Order of the Aztec Eagle]] (Collar), 1975
*{{GNB}}: Medal of [[Amílcar Cabral]], 1976
*{{MOZ}}: [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Mozambique|Eduardo Mondlane Order]], 1983
*{{AGO}}: Order of [[Agostinho Neto]], 1985
{{small|'''Kisha kufa'''}}
*{{ZAF}}: [[Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo]] (Gold), 2004<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.info.gov.za/view/DownloadFileAction?id=59692 |title= Government Gazette |format = [[PDF]] |date= 11 June 2004 |publisher= info.gov.za |accessdate=9 February 2013}}</ref>
*{{ZIM}}: [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Zimbabwe|The Royal Order of Munhumutapa]], 2005<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sardc.net/editorial/sadctoday/view.asp?vol=251&pubno=v8n4 |title=The Royal Order of Munhumutapa |date= 4 October 2005 |work= SADC Today | volume=8 | issue=4, |accessdate=9 February 2013}}</ref>
*{{UGA}}: The Most Excellent Order of the Pearl of Africa, 2007<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/574228 |title=President Museveni to honour Nyerere |date= 4 July 2007 |work= [[New Vision]] |accessdate=9 February 2013}}</ref>
*{{UGA}}: The Order of Katonga, 2007<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/575303 |title=Museveni honours Nyerere |date= 10 July 2007 |work= [[New Vision]] |accessdate=8 February 2013}}</ref>
*{{RWA}}: National Liberation Medal ''(Uruti Medal)'', 2009<ref name = "NTR">{{cite web |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?a=17153&i=13945 |title=Museveni, Zenawi, Nyerere to receive national honours |date= 3 July 2009 |work= [[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]] |accessdate=9 February 2013}}</ref>
*{{RWA}}: Campaign against Genocide Medal ''(Umurinzi Medal)'', 2009<ref name = "NTR"/>
*{{NAM}}: [[Orders, decorations and medals of Namibia|The Most Ancient Order of the Welwitschia Mirabilis]], 2010<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dailynews.co.tz/feature/?n=25923 |title=Tanganyika: Africa’s mecca for liberation movements |date= 28 November 2011 |work= [[Daily News (Tanzania)|Daily News]]| location=Tanzania |accessdate=9 February 2013}}</ref>
*{{TZA}}: [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Tanzania|Order of Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere]], December 2011
*{{BDI}}: National Order of the Republic of Burundi, 2012<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/632623-museveni-gets-prestigious-burundi-award.html |title=Museveni gets prestigious Burundi award |date= 4 July 2012 |work= [[New Vision]] |accessdate=9 February 2013}}</ref>
 
===Tuzo===
• ''Freedom & Development, Uhuru na Maendeleo'' (1974)
*1973: [[Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iccrindia.net/jnawardlist.html |title= List of the recipients of the Jawharlal Nehru Award |date= |publisher=[[Indian Council for Cultural Relations]] |accessdate=8 February 2013}}</ref>
*1982: the Third World Prize
*1983: [[Nansen Refugee Award]]
*1986: Sir [[Seretse Khama]] [[Southern African Development Community|SADC]] Medal
*1987: [[Lenin Peace Prize]]
*1988: [[Frédéric Joliot-Curie|Joliot-Curie]] [[World Peace Council prizes|Medal of Peace]]
*1992: [[International Simón Bolívar Prize]]
*1995: [[Gandhi Peace Prize]]
{{small|'''Kisha kufa'''}}
*2000: Statesman of the 20<sup>th</sup> century by the [[Chama cha Mapinduzi]]
*2009: World Hero of Social Justice by the 63<sup>rd</sup> [[President of the United Nations General Assembly|President]] of [[United Nations General Assembly|UNGA]], [[Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=342574&CategoryId=14919 |title=Morales Named “World Hero of Mother Earth” by UN General Assembly |date= |work= |work= [[Latin American Herald Tribune]] |accessdate=8 February 2013}}</ref>
*2011: Tanzania Professional Network Award<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dailynews.co.tz/home/?n=26101 |title= Kikwete urges local experts to embrace integrity |date= 4 December 2011 |work=[[Daily News (Tanzania)|Daily News]] | location=Tanzania |accessdate=9 February 2013}}</ref>
 
== Machapisho ya mwl.Julius K. Nyerere ==
• ''Ujamaa - Essays on Socialism''' (1977)
*''Freedom and Unity'' (Uhuru na Umoja): Mkusanyiko wa maandiko na hotuba, 1952–1965'' ([[Oxford University Press]], 1967)
 
*''Freedom and Socialism'' (Uhuru na Ujamaa). Mkusanyiko wa maandiko na hotuba, 1965-1967 (1968)
• ''Crusade for Liberation'' (1979)
**Ndamo zimo: "The Arusha Declaration"; "Education for self-reliance"; "The varied paths to socialism"; "The purpose is man"; and "Socialism and development."
*''Freedom & Development,'' (Uhuru na Maendeleo). Mkusanyiko wa maandiko na hotuba, 1968-73'' (Oxford University Press, 1974)
**Ndani zimo mada za elimu kwa watu wazima; uhuru na maendeleo; kujitegemea; na miaka kumi ya uhuru.
*''Ujamaa - Essays on Socialism''' (1977)
*''Crusade for Liberation'' (1979)
*''Julius Kaisari''. Tafsiri ya mchezo wa [[William Shakespeare]] unaoitwa ''[[Julius Caesar]]''
*''Mabepari wa Venisi''. Tafsiri ya mchezo mwingine wa William Shakespeare, ''[[The Merchant of Venice]]''
 
==Tanbihi==
• ''Julius Kaisari''. Tafsiri ya mchezo wa [[William Shakespeare]] unaoitwa ''[[Julius Caesar]]''
{{reflist}}
 
==Viungo vya nje==
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* http://www.nathanielturner.com/juliuskambaragenyerere.htm
*[http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/-/434746/479582/-/view/printVersion/-/bkst8sz/-/index.html Mohamed Said: Mwalimu in 1950s Dar (East African October 12 2008)]
*[http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/36/009.html Nyerere's remarks on Ali Hassan Mwinyi Corrupt practices]
*[http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/africa/december96/nyerere_12-27.html PBS Interview with Nyerere on the Great Lakes crisis, December 26, 1996]
*[http://www.infed.org/thinkers/et-nye.htm Infed.org article on Nyerere and his views on education in Tanzania]
*[http://www.inmotionmagazine.com/nyerere.html Jerry Atkin's Nyerere tribute, from InMotion Magazine]
*[http://www.southcentre.org/mwalimu/ SouthCentre Nyerere Memorial Site]
**[http://www.southcentre.org/mwalimu/speeches/written/written.htm Mwalimu Neyerere Speeches]
*[http://www.archiveshub.ac.uk/news/0304jnye.html A translation of Merchant of Venice into KiSwahili]
*[http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/people/nyerere/newsart.html Nyerere Obituary] from the [[African National Congress|ANC]]
*[http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1065366 NPR Weekend Edition reflection on Nyerere]
*[http://www.africasummit.org/about/nyererefellowship.html Julius Nyerere Fellowship]
*[http://www.mercatornet.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=410 Called to greatness] [[MercatorNet]], 10 November 2006
*[http://www.cwnews.com/news/viewstory.cfm?recnum=42139 Beatification inquiry for Tanzania's Nyerere (from ''Catholic World News'')]
*[http://www.ippmedia.com/ipp/guardian/2006/01/24/58455.html Is Nyerere's process to sainthood timely? (from IPP Media)]
*[http://allafrica.com/stories/200906110873.html The Julius Nyerere Intellectual Festival Week] by Gacheke Gachihi, ''All Africa'', 11 June 2009
*[http://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/student-funding/postgraduate/international/region/nyerere The Julius Nyerere Master's Scholarships (University of Edinburgh)]
 
{{Marais wa Tanzania}}