Jenitikia : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho

 

===Jenitikia ya Mendel na a kikale ===

 

Umuhimu wa kazi ya Mendel haukuweza kupata uelewa mpana hadi miaka ya 1890, baada ya kifo chake, wakati wanasayansi wengine wanaokuwa wanashughulikia matatizo kama hayo, waligundua upya utafiti wake. William Bateson, mtetezi wa kazi ya Mendel, aliunda neno ''jenetiki'' katika mwaka wa 1905.<ref>[21] ^ genetics, ''n.,'' Oxford English Dictionary, toleo la 3.</ref><ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.jic.ac.uk/corporate/about/bateson.htm |title=Letter from William Bateson to Alan Sedgwick in 1905 |publisher=The John Innes Centre |accessdate=15 Machi 2008 |author=Bateson W}} . Kumbuka kwamba barua ilikuwa imeandikiwa Sedgwick Adam, mtaalamu wa zuolojia katika chuo cha Trinity, Cambridge, wala sio "Alan", na asikanganywe na mtaalamu mashuhuri wa jiolojia wa Uingereza, Adam Sedgwick, ambaye aliishi kabla ya wakati huo // hapo awali.</ref> (Kivumishi ''jenetiki,'' kilichotokana na neno la Kigiriki ''mwanzo'' - ''γένεσις,'' "asili" na kwamba kutoka kwa neno ''genno'' - ''γεννώ,'' "kujifungua", kinatangulia nomimo na kilitumika kwa mara ya kwanza katika maana ya kibiolojia katika mwaka wa 1860).<ref>[21] ^ genetics, n., Oxford English Dictionary, toleo la 3.</ref> Bateson alieneza matumizi ya neno ''jenetiki'' kuelezea utafiti wa urithi katika hotuba yake ya uzinduzi wa Mkutano wa Tatu wa Kimataifa wa Uvyausaji wa Mimea katika [[London|London, Uingereza,]] katika mwaka wa 1906 <ref name="bateson_genetics">.{{cite conference |author=Bateson, W |title=The Progress of Genetic Research |editor=Wilks, W |booktitle=Report of the Third 1906 International Conference on Genetics: Hybridization (the cross-breeding of genera or species), the cross-breeding of varieties, and general plant breeding|publisher=Royal Horticultural Society |location=London |year=1907}}