Punda : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho
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d Sahihisha kiunganishi kilichovunjwa |
Matini ya Asinus yameunganishwa na ukurasa huu |
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Mstari 12:
| jenasi = ''[[Equus]]'' (Farasi na punda)
| nusujenasi = ''[[Asinus]]'' (Punda)
''[[Equus africanus]]'' <small>[[Theodor von Heuglin|Heuglin]] & [[Leopold Fitzinger|Fitzinger]], 1866</small><br>
''[[Equus kiang]]'' <small>[[William Moorcroft|Moorcroft]], 1841</small>
}}
'''Punda''' ni [[mnyama|wanyama]] wakubwa kiasi wa [[nusujenasi]] ''[[Asinus]]'' ya [[jenasi]] ''[[Equus]]'' katika [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] ''[[Equidae]]''
==Spishi==
* ''Equus africanus'', [[Punda wa Afrika]] ([[w:African Wild Ass|African Wild Ass]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference |editor=Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|year=2005|edition=3rd|chapter=Equus asinus|url=http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14100004}}</ref><ref name=Opinion2007>{{cite journal|last=International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature|year=2003|title=Usage of 17 specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved. Opinion 2027 (Case 3010).|journal=Bull.Zool.Nomencl.|volume=60|issue=1|pages=81–84|url=http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted_sites/iczn/BZNMar2003opinions.htm|format=Summary}}</ref>
** ''Equus a. africanus'', [[Punda Nubi]] ([[w:Nubian Wild Ass|Nubian Wild Ass]])
** ''Equus a. somalicus'', [[Punda Somali]] [[w:Somali Wild Ass|Somali Wild Ass]])
** †''Equus a. atlanticus'', [[Punda Kaskazi]] [[w:Atlas Wild Ass|Atlas Wild Ass]] – '''imekwisha sasa'''
** ''Equus a. asinus'', [[Punda-kaya]] ([[w:Donkey|Donkey]])
* ''Equus hemionus'', [[Punda wa Asia]] ([[w:Onager|Onager]] au Asiatic Ass)
** ''Equus h. hemionus'', [[Punda wa Mongolia]] ([[w:Mongolian Wild Ass|Mongolian Wild Ass]], Khulan au Kulan)
** ''Equus h. khur'', [[Punda wa Uhindi]] ([[w:Indian Wild Ass|Indian Wild Ass]] au Khur)
** †''Equus h. hemippus'', [[Punda wa Syria]] ([[w:Syrian Wild Ass|Syrian Wild Ass]]) – '''imekwisha sasa'''
** ''Equus h. kulan'', [[Punda wa Turkmenistan]] ([[w:Turkmenian Kulan|Turkmenian Kulan]])<ref>{{cite book|title="Factsheet Kulan at Large Herbivore Network"|url=http://www.lhnet.org/kulan/}}</ref>
** ''Equus h. Luteus'', [[Punda wa Gobi]] ([[w:Gobi Kulan|Gobi Kulan]] au Dziggetai)
* ''Equus kiang'', [[Kiang']] [[w:Kiang|Kiang]])
** ''Equus k. kiang'', [[Kiang' Magharibi]] ([[w:Western Kiang|Western Kiang]])
** ''Equus k. holdereri'', [[Kiang' Mashariki]] ([[w:Eastern Kiang|Eastern Kiang]])
** ''Equus k. polyodon'', [[Kiang' Kusi]] ([[w:Southern Kiang|Southern Kiang]])
** ''Equus k. chu'', [[Kiang' Kaskazi]] ([[w:Northern Kiang|Northern Kiang]])
==Spishi za kabla ya historia==
▲'''Punda''' ni [[mnyama|wanyama]] wakubwa kiasi wa [[nusujenasi]] ''[[Asinus]]'' ya [[jenasi]] ''[[Equus]]'' katika [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] ''[[Equidae]]''. Wanafanana na [[farasi]] mdogo. Watu humtumia punda afugwaye kwa kubeba mizigo, kuvuta magari au kumrakibu. Punda wanaweza kuzaliana na farasi lakini watoto wao hawazai tena kwa kawaida.
* †''Equus calobatus'', [[Punda Miguu-mirefu]] ([[w:Stilt-legged Onager|Stilt-legged Onager]])
* †''Equus cumminsii'', [[Punda wa Cummin]] ([[w:Cummin’s Ass|Cummin’s Ass]])
* †''Equus francisci'' au ''Equus tau'', [[Punda Kibete]] ([[w:Pygmy Onager|Pygmy Onager]])
* †''Equus hydruntinus'', [[Punda wa Ulaya]] ([[w:European Ass|European Ass]])
* †''Equus lambei'', [[Punda wa Yukon]] ([[w:Equus lambei|Yukon Wild Ass]])
==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mnyama}}
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