Madagaska : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho
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'''Jamhuri ya Madagaska''' inaenea katika '''Madagaska''' (pia: '''Bukini'''), [[kisiwa]] cha [[Bahari Hindi]] [[mashariki]] kwa [[pwani]] ya [[Afrika]].
Kisiwa chenyewe ni [[Orodha ya visiwa duniani|cha nne kwa ukubwa duniani]]. ▼
Kisiwa hicho ni pia [[mazingira]] makubwa ya aina ya [[violezo]] ambayo ni asilimia 5 ya violezo vyote vya [[mimea]] na [[wanyama]] vya [[dunia]] nzima.▼
Asilimia 90 ya viumbe asili ni maalumu wa Madagaska, kama vile wanyama aina ya [[kima]] awali wanaoitwa [[lemuri]], [[ndege]] ambao wasambukiza [[ugonjwa]] na [[mti]] wa [[mbuyu]]. ▼
== Jina ==
Line 69 ⟶ 63:
== Jiografia ==
{{seealso|Mikoa ya Madagaska|Orodha ya miji ya Madagaska}}
Upekee wa kisiwa unatokana na kwamba kilimeguka kutoka [[India]] miaka [[milioni]] 88 hivi iliyopita, halafu kilibaki bila watu hadi [[karne ya 5]] hivi BK.
== Ekolojia ==
▲Kisiwa hicho ni pia [[mazingira]] makubwa ya aina ya [[violezo]] ambayo ni asilimia 5 ya violezo vyote vya [[mimea]] na [[wanyama]] vya [[dunia]] nzima.
▲Asilimia 90 ya viumbe asili ni maalumu wa Madagaska, kama vile wanyama aina ya [[kima]] awali wanaoitwa [[lemuri]], [[ndege]] ambao wasambukiza [[ugonjwa]] na [[mti]] wa [[mbuyu]].
== Historia ==
Line 99 ⟶ 98:
== Siasa ==
==
== Uhusiano na nchi za kigeni ==
Line 116 ⟶ 115:
Pamoja na kutokea mazingira tofauti sana, Wamalagasi wamechanganyikana sana na kuwa na [[utamaduni]] na lugha aina moja, ya Kiindonesia zaidi.
==
==
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* {{cite book |last=Van Den Boogaerde |first=Pierre|title=Shipwrecks of Madagascar |year=2008 |publisher=AEG Publishing Group |location= New York |isbn=978-1-60693-494-4 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=I_S1D8cnTiEC&pg=PT19 }}
* {{cite book |last = Wink|first = André |title = Volume 3 of Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Indo-Islamic society, 14th–15th centuries |publisher = Brill | location = Leiden, The Netherlands |year = 2004 |isbn = 978-90-04-13561-1 |url = http://books.google.com/books?id=nyYslywJUE8C&printsec=frontcover}}
{{Refend}}
{{commons|Madagascar}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13861843 Country Profile] from [[BBC News]]
* {{CIA_World_Factbook link|ma|Madagascar}}
* {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Madagascar}}
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/madagascar.htm Madagascar] from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* {{wikiatlas|Madagascar}}
* [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=MG Key Development Forecasts for Madagascar] from [[International Futures]]
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{{Afrika}}
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