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Mstari 1: [[Image:Sint-Gertrudiskathedraal.JPG\|thumb\|[[Kanisa kuu]] la [[Gertrudi wa Thuringia\|Mt. ~~[[Gertrude~~Getruda]] huko [[Utrecht]], [[Uholanzi]]. Ni [[mama]] wa ma[[kanisa]] yote ya Wakatoliki wa Kale.]] '''Wakatoliki wa Kale''' ni [[jina]] linalotumika kujumlisha [[~~Ukristo\|~~Wakristo]] wa [[Ukristo wa magharibi\|Magharibi]] ambao wametengana na [[Askofu wa Roma]] hasa baada ya [[Mtaguso wa kwanza wa Vatikano]] ([[1869]]-[[1870]]) kutangaza [[dogma]] ya [[Papa]] [[kutoweza kukosea]] anapotamka rasmi jambo fulani kama fundisho la kudumu moja kwa moja. Wakristo hao walijipatia [[uaskofu]] halisi katika [[mlolongo wa Mitume]] kupitia [[Askofu]] wa [[Utrecht]] mwaka [[1873]], na baada ya hapo waliusambaza kwa [[madhehebu]] mengi, ambayo mengine kwa sasa hayana [[ushirika]] nao. Kumbe Wakatoliki wa Kale wana ushirika na [[Waanglikana]]. [[Imani]] na [[liturujia]] zao zinafanana na zile za [[Kanisa Katoliki]], lakini taratibu zimekwenda mbali.▼ ▲[[Imani]] na [[liturujia]] zao zinafanana na zile za [[Kanisa Katoliki]], lakini taratibu zimekwenda mbali, kwa mfano kwa kukubali [[upadri]] kwa [[wanawake]] na kwa kiasi fulani [[ushoga]]. Baadhi ya Makanisa ya namna hiyo yanaunda "[[Umoja wa Utrecht]]" ulioanzishwa mwaka [[1889]] na kuwa na waamini 115,000 duniani mwaka [[2013]].▼ ▲Baadhi ya Makanisa ya namna hiyo yanaunda "[[Umoja wa Utrecht]]" ulioanzishwa mwaka [[1889]] na kuwa na waamini 115,000 duniani mwaka [[~~2013~~2016]], wakiwa karibu wote wakazi wa [[Ulaya Magharibi]] na [[Poland]]. ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist\|colwidth=30em}} ==Marejeo== * Episcopi Vagantes and the Anglican Church. Henry R.T. Brandreth. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1947. * Episcopi vagantes in church history. A.J. Macdonald. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1945. * The Old Catholic Church: A History and Chronology (The Autocephalous Orthodox Churches, No. 3). [[Karl Pruter]]. Highlandville, Missouri: St. Willibrord's Press, 1996. * The Old Catholic Sourcebook (Garland Reference Library of Social Science). Karl Pruter and J. Gordon Melton. New York: Garland Publishers, 1983. * The Old Catholic Churches and Anglican Orders. C.B. Moss. The Christian East, January, 1926. * The Old Catholic Movement. C.B. Moss. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1964. ==Marejeo mengine== * "La Sainte Trinité dans la théologie de Dominique Varlet, aux origines du vieux-catholicisme". Serge A. Thériault. ''Internationale Kirchliche Zeitschrift'', Jahr 73, Heft 4 (Okt.-Dez. 1983), p. 234-245. ==Viungo vya nje== {{External links\|section\|date=February 2016}} {{EB1911 poster\|Old Catholics}} ===Umoja wa Utrecht=== * [http://www.utrechter-union.org/pagina/137/english Union of Utrecht of The Old Catholic Churches] * [http://www.okkn.nl Old-Catholic Church of the Netherlands] * [http://www.alt-katholisch.de Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics in Germany] * [http://www.christkath.ch Old-Catholic Church of Switzerland] * [http://www.altkatholiken.at Old-Catholic Church of Austria] * [http://www.starokatolici.cz Old-Catholic Church of the Czech Republic] * [http://www.polskokatolicki.pl Polish National Catholic Church] * [http://www.slovenski-katolici.sk Old-Catholic Church of Slovakia] ===Makanisa chini ya Umoja wa Utrecht=== * [http://www.vieux-catholique-alsace.com/ Old-Catholic Mission in France] and [http://www.fraternitestvincentdelerins.fr/ Fraternité St Vincent de Lérins] * [http://www.veterocattolici.it/ Old-Catholic Mission in Italy] * [http://www.gammalkatolik.se Old-Catholic Mission in Sweden and Denmark] ===Mengine yasiyo ndani ya Umoja wa Utrecht=== * [http://www.occus.org/ Old Catholic Confederation] * [http://www.oldcatholic.us Diocese of St. Benedict Old Catholic Church] * [http://www.oldcatholicchurchuk.com The Old Catholic Church in the United Kingdom] * [http://communityofcharity.org Columbus Community of Charity Independent Old Catholic Church] {{mbegu-Ukristo}}

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