Injili ya Luka : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho
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Mstari 1:
[[Image:Caravaggio.emmaus.750pix.jpg|300px|left|thumb|''Mlo wa Emau'' , [[mchoro]] huu wa [[Michelangelo Merisi|Caravaggio]] ([[1601]]) unaonyesha habari mojawapo bora ya Injili ya Luka.]]
{{Agano Jipya}}
'''Injili ya Luka''' ni [[kitabu]] cha [[tatu]] katika orodha ya vitabu vya [[Agano Jipya]] katika [[Biblia ya Kikristo]]. Huhesabiwa kati ya [[Injili Ndugu]] pamoja na [[Injili ya Mathayo]] na [[Injili ya Marko]].
Kama vitabu vingine vyote vya [[Biblia]], hiki pia kinatakiwa kisomwe katika mfululizo wa [[historia ya wokovu]] ili kukielewa kadiri ya maendeleo ya [[ufunuo]] wa [[Mungu]] kwa [[binadamu]].
== Vitabu viwili, kazi moja ==
[[Injili]] ya tatu, ya [[Mtakatifu Luka]], inaendelezwa na kitabu cha [[Matendo ya Mitume]]: katika [[dibaji]] za vitabu vyake hivyo mwandishi anaeleza sababu na taratibu za kazi yake kwa mlengwa wa kwanza, [[Teofilo]]. Mtu huyo hajulikani, na pengine [[jina]] hilo linawakilisha msomaji yeyote, hasa kwa sababu linatafsiriwa "Mpenzi wa Mungu".
== Mwandishi ==
Kadiri ya [[mapokeo]], mwandishi ni [[mganga]] Luka, mwenzi wa [[Mtume Paulo]] katika [[safari]] zake kadhaa.
Inawezekana kwamba alikuwa mwenyeji wa [[Antiokia]] ([[Syria]]); kwa vyovyote hakuwa [[Myahudi]], yeye peye yake kati ya waandishi wote wa [[Biblia]].
== Muda na malengo ==
[[Wataalamu]] wanakisia kwamba aliandika vitabu vyake kwenye miaka [[80]]-[[90]], akitumia [[Injili ya Marko]], kitabu cha misemo ya [[Yesu]] kinachotajwa kifupi kama Q na vyanzo vingine vya habari.
Katika Injili hiyo mambo yote yanalenga [[Yerusalemu]], [[kiini]] cha [[jiografia]] ya [[wokovu]], wakati katika Matendo ya Mitume yote yanaanzia huku na kulenga miisho ya [[dunia]].
Inaonekana kuwa aliandika baada ya maangamizi ya [[Yerusalemu]] na ya [[hekalu]] [[Hekalu la Yerusalemu|lake]] mwaka [[70]], akitaka kuthibitisha [[uaminifu]] wa [[Mungu]] kwa [[ahadi]] zake, yaani kwamba matukio hayo ya kutisha yalisababishwa na [[Wayahudi]] kwa kumkataa [[Masiya]] wao, [[Yesu Kristo]].
Kwa sababu hiyo, Mungu aliendeleza mpango wake wa wokovu kwa kuwalenga moja kwa moja mataifa yote.
Luka anasisitiza habari njema kwamba wokovu ni kwa wote, hasa wasiotarajiwa: [[maskini]], [[wakosefu]], [[wanawake]] n.k.
==Marejeo==
*{{Cite book
|last = Allen
|first = O. Wesley, Jr.
|chapter = Luke
|editor1-last = Petersen
|editor1-first = David L.
|editor2-last = O'Day
|editor2-first = Gail R.
|title = Theological Bible Commentary
|publisher = Westminster John Knox Press
|year = 2009
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=rQWknj4ORJkC&pg=PR6&dq=%22Luke+O.+Wesley+Allen+Jr.%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=z_vAU66_MtL78QXO3YHADQ&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Luke%20O.%20Wesley%20Allen%20Jr.%22&f=false
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Aune
|first = David E.
|author-link = David Aune
|title = The New Testament in its literary environment
|publisher = Westminster John Knox Press
|year = 1988
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7F_5kPoTTnoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+New+Testament+in+its+literary+environment&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GcPAU9qqN9P88QXRs4CABA&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20New%20Testament%20in%20its%20literary%20environment&f=false
|isbn = 978-0-664-25018-8
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last1 = Balch
|first1 = David L.
|chapter = Luke
|editor1-last = Dunn
|editor1-first = James D. G.
|editor2-last = Rogerson
|editor2-first = John William
|title = Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible
|publisher = Eerdmans
|year = 2003
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2Vo-11umIZQC&pg=PA1103&dq=%22Luke+David+L.+Balch+Introduction%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6vrDU9ajM8X98QWVqYGIBg&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Luke%20David%20L.%20Balch%20Introduction%22&f=false
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last1 = Barton
|first1 = John
|last2 = Muddiman
|first2 = John
|title = The Oxford Bible Commentary
|publisher = Oxford University Press
|year = 2007
|url = https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZJdVkgEACAAJ&dq=oxford+bible+commentary&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiirLC6853LAhXIUBQKHetWAlQQ6AEIMDAA
|isbn = 978-0-19-927718-6
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Boring
|first = M. Eugene
|title = An Introduction to the New Testament: History, Literature, Theology
|publisher = Westminster John Knox Press
|year = 2012
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=leFrgkyEtusC&pg=PA556&dq=%2223+Luke:+Theologian%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KEDBU_GFIpLh8AWwu4DABQ&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%2223%20Luke%3A%20Theologian%22&f=false
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Buckwalter
|first = Douglas
|title = The Character and Purpose of Luke's Christology
|publisher = Cambridge University Press
|year = 1996
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9nwtfHbKiF8C&pg=PA4&dq=Luke+makes+no+reference+to+Jesus+preexistence,relatively+little+reference+to+the+atoning+significance+of+Jesus+death&hl=en&sa=X&ei=tOvAU8GOJtCk8AXs4oCgDw&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Luke%20makes%20no%20reference%20to%20Jesus%20preexistence%2Crelatively%20little%20reference%20to%20the%20atoning%20significance%20of%20Jesus%20death&f=false
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Burkett
|first = Delbert
|title = An introduction to the New Testament and the origins of Christianity
|publisher = Cambridge University Press
|year = 2002
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EcsQknxV-xQC&pg=PA195&dq=%2213+The+Gospel+of+Luke%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=DF67U-SYHpfm8AXT2oG4CA&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%2213%20The%20Gospel%20of%20Luke%22&f=false
|isbn = 978-0-521-00720-7
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Carroll
|first = John T.
|title = Luke: A Commentary
|publisher = Westminster John Knox Press
|year = 2012
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=krRY23eR55IC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Carroll+Luke+Commentary&hl=en&sa=X&ei=y-C7U9ieKsT88QWLroHYAg&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Carroll%20Luke%20Commentary&f=false
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Charlesworth
|first = James H.
|title = The Historical Jesus: An Essential Guide
|publisher = Abingdon Press
|year = 2008
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=YTIGy5t45WgC&pg=PT64&dq=%22The+composition+of+Luke-Acts%22,%22usually+dated+around+80-90%22,%22perhaps+between+90+and+110%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VGO_U43QH9jo8AX7zYCQAg&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22The%20composition%20of%20Luke-Acts%22%2C%22usually%20dated%20around%2080-90%22%2C%22perhaps%20between%2090%20and%20110%22&f=false
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Collins
|first = Adela Yarbro
|authorlink = Adela Yarbro Collins
|title = Cosmology and Eschatology in Jewish and Christian Apocalypticism
|publisher = BRILL
|year = 2000
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=eZv1JZAHdg0C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
|isbn = 978-90-04-11927-7
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Dunn
|first = James D.G.
|authorlink = James Dunn (theologian)
|title = Jesus Remembered
|publisher = Eerdmans
|year = 2003
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=G4qpnvoautgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Jesus+remembered++By+James+D.+G.+Dunn#v=onepage&q&f=false
|isbn = 978-0-8028-3931-2
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Ehrman
|first = Bart D.
|authorlink = Bart D Ehrman
|title = The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture : The Effect of Early Christological Controversies on the Text of the New Testament
|publisher = Oxford University Press
|year = 1996
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HGpL9x19GaEC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
|isbn = 978-0-19-510279-6
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Ehrman
|first = Bart D.
|authorlink = Bart D Ehrman
|title = Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium
|publisher = Oxford University Press
|year = 1999
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=c9K_6NN3llcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Jesus:+Apocalyptic+Prophet+of+the+New+Millennium&hl=en&sa=X&ei=x6sCU8aGGsv8lAXrsYGgAQ&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Q&f=false
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Ehrman
|first = Bart D.
|authorlink = Bart D Ehrman
|title = Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew
|publisher = Oxford University Press
|year = 2005
|url = https://books.google.com.au/books?id=URdACxKubDIC&pg=PA235&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Ellis
|first = E. Earl
|title = The Gospel of Luke
|publisher = Wipf and Stock Publishers
|year = 2003
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3OdKAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA19&dq=gospel+luke+western+text&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5Za-U-adE4i6uAT1qoHoAg&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=gospel%20luke%20western%20text&f=false
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Evans
|first = Craig A.
|title = Luke
|publisher = Baker Books
|year = 2011
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mBkB2Beyi2QC&pg=PT20&dq=%22he+views+history+as+consisting+of+three+major+epochs%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Qd_AU9KSBpft8AXOk4KgCw&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22he%20views%20history%20as%20consisting%20of%20three%20major%20epochs%22&f=false
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Gamble
|first = Harry Y.
|title = Books and Readers in the Early Church: A History of Early Christian Texts
|publisher = Yale University Press
|year = 1995
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2aEJfsXY57cC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
|isbn = 978-0-300-06918-1
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Green
|first = Joel
|title = The Theology of the Gospel of Luke
|publisher = Cambridge University Press
|year = 1995
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=RSNT4X_FdpEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=commentary+theology+luke&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Hfa4U97HOYiC8gX_k4CoAw&ved=0CDwQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=commentary%20theology%20luke&f=false
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Green
|first = Joel
|title = The Gospel of Luke
|publisher = Eerdmans
|year = 1997
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=wzRVN2S8cVgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=commentary+luke&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vsK8U4SRJcnh8AXElIKQAw&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=commentary%20luke&f=false
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Holladay
|first = Carl R.
|title = A Critical Introduction to the New Testament: Interpreting the Message and Meaning of Jesus Christ
|publisher = Abingdon Press
|year = 2011
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=CUXim2wXtwsC&pg=PT216&dq=%22the+final+consummation+of+the+kingdom%22,%22when+the+Son+of+Man+comes%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=I33DU6GTD4358QW_0IDoAQ&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22the%20final%20consummation%20of%20the%20kingdom%22%2C%22when%20the%20Son%20of%20Man%20comes%22&f=false
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Hurtado
|first = Larry W.
|authorlink = Larry Hurtado
|title = Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity
|publisher = Eerdmans
|year = 2005
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=k32wZRMxltUC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
|isbn = 978-0-8028-3167-5
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Johnson
|first = Luke Timothy
|title = The New Testament: A Very Short Introduction
|publisher = Oxford University Press
|year = 2010
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hNKRc2yVsQUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+New+Testament:+A+Very+Short+Introduction&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6zfBU9KBAsai8AW61IGwBw&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20New%20Testament%3A%20A%20Very%20Short%20Introduction&f=false
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Lössl
|first = Josef
|title = The Early Church: History and Memory
|publisher = Continuum
|year = 2010
|url = http://www.amazon.com/The-Early-Church-History-Memory/dp/0567165612
|isbn = 978-0-567-16561-9
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Miller
|first = Philip M.
|chapter = The Least Orthodox Reading is to be Preferred
|editor1-last = Wallace
|editor1-first = Daniel B.
|title = Revisiting the Corruption of the New Testament
|publisher = Kregel Academic
|year = 2011
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=838A8BDUI5kC&pg=PA64&dq=%22Bruce+Metzger%22,%22identified+two+groups+of+alterations%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Eay-U9XoJM7tkgXRj4DABA&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Bruce%20Metzger%22%2C%22identified%20two%20groups%20of%20alterations%22&f=false
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Morris
|first = Leon
|authorlink = Leon Morris
|title = New Testament Theology
|publisher = Zondervan
|year = 1990
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=6D3o6fZd67EC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Morris+New+Testament+Theology#v=onepage&q&f=false
|isbn = 978-0-310-45571-4
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Perkins
|first = Pheme
|authorlink = Pheme Perkins
|editor1-last = Barton
|editor1-first = John
|title = The Cambridge companion to biblical interpretation
|chapter = The Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles: Telling the Christian Story
|year = 1998
|publisher = Westminster John Knox Press
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PSHCRgS_SAUC
|isbn = 978-0-521-48593-7
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Perkins
|first = Pheme
|title = Introduction to the Synoptic Gospels
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=lMUZhdgmOR8C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
|year = 2009
|publisher = Eerdmans
|isbn = 978-0-8028-6553-3
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Powell
|first = Mark Allan
|authorlink = Mark Allan Powell
|title = Jesus as a Figure in History: How Modern Historians View the Man from Galilee
|publisher = Eerdmans
|year = 1998
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=IJP4DRCVaUMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Jesus+as+a+Figure+in+History:+How+Modern+Historians+View+the+Man+from+Galilee&hl=en&sa=X&ei=z9b_UrDkLMOgkAX2zoH4CA&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Jesus%20as%20a%20Figure%20in%20History%3A%20How%20Modern%20Historians%20View%20the%20Man%20from%20Galilee&f=false
|isbn = 978-0-664-25703-3
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Powell
|first = Mark Allan
|authorlink = Mark Allan Powell
|title = What Are They Saying About Luke?
|publisher = Paulist Press
|year = 1989
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9jRu8_-GlKMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=What+are+they+saying+about+Luke?&hl=en&sa=X&ei=IuLAU6hwzv_xBdeogPgM&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=Christology&f=false
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Strelan
|first = Rick
|title = Luke the Priest - the Authority of the Author of the Third Gospel
|publisher = Ashgate Publishing
|year = 2013
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=AeTdi13weAoC&pg=PA103&dq=Strelan,+Rick,+Luke+the+Priest:+The+Authority+of+the+Author+of+the+Third+Gospel+was+luke+a+jew+or+gentile&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fkqoUojvMLS2sASn5oHgDw&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Strelan%2C%20Rick%2C%20Luke%20the%20Priest%3A%20The%20Authority%20of%20the%20Author%20of%20the%20Third%20Gospel%20was%20luke%20a%20jew%20or%20gentile&f=false
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Talbert
|first = Charles H.
|title = Reading Luke: A Literary and Theological Commentary
|publisher = Smyth & Helwys
|year = 2002
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Gds2W380hPcC&dq=Talbert+reading+luke&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9U-5U63IGZLt8AXD6YDYAg&ved=0CBwQ6wEwAA
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last1 = Theissen
|first1 = Gerd
|last2 = Merz
|first2 = Annette
|title = The historical Jesus: a comprehensive guide
|publisher = Eerdmans
|year = 1998
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Thompson
|first = Richard P.
|editor-last = Aune
|editor-first = David E.
|title = The Blackwell Companion to The New Testament
|contribution = Luke-Acts: The Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles
|pages = 319
|publisher = Wiley–Blackwell
|year = 2010
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ygcgn8h-jo4C&pg=PA318&dq=%22Chapter+19+Luke-Acts%22&hl=en&
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Strecker
|first = Georg
|title = Theology of the New Testament
|publisher = Walter de Gruyter
|year = 2000
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=_6NxpAvdrOgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Strecker+Theology+New+Testament#v=onepage&q&f=false
|isbn = 978-0-664-22336-6
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last = Twelftree
|first = Graham H.
|authorlink = Graham Twelftree
|title = Jesus the miracle worker: a historical & theological study
|publisher = InterVarsity Press
|year = 1999
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=DitVtGWdYeYC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
|isbn = 978-0-8308-1596-8
|ref = harv
}}
*{{Cite book
|last1 = VanderKam
|first1 = James C.
|last2 = Flint
|first2 = Peter W.
|title = The meaning of the Dead Sea scrolls: Their significance for understanding the Bible, Judaism, Jesus, and Christianity
|publisher = Bloomsbury Academic
|year = 2005
|url =
|isbn = 0-567-08468-X
|ref = harv
}}
==
{{commons category}}
===Tafsiri ya Kiswahili===
* [http://www.intratext.com/IXT/SWA0013/_INDEX.HTM] Agano Jipya kwa lugha ya Kiswahili.
==Ufafanuzi====
*[http://www.vts.edu/ftpimages/95/download/download_group10628_id314976.pdf A Brief Introduction to Luke-Acts is available online.]
*[http://www.katapi.org.uk/4Gospels/Ch8.htm#II B.H. Streeter, The Four Gospels: A study of origins 1924.]
*[http://www-user.uni-bremen.de/~wie/TCG/TC-Luke.pdf Willker,W (2007), ''A textual commentary on the Gospel of Luke'', Pub. on-line] A very detailed text-critical discussion of the 300 most important variants of the Greek text (PDF, 467 pages)
{{mbegu-AganoJ}}
[[Jamii:Vitabu vya Agano Jipya|Luka]]
[[Jamii:Ukristo]]
|