Pitio la 21:32, 22 Aprili 2015 hariri Magioladitis (majadiliano \| michango) 1,379 edits d →‎Kiungo cha nje: All info is kept in Wikidata, removed: {{Link FA\|es}} using AWB (10903) ← Badilisho lililopita		Pitio la 10:14, 18 Aprili 2017 hariri tengua Riccardo Riccioni (majadiliano \| michango) Warasimu, Wakabidhi 122,835 edits No edit summary Badilisho lijalo →
Mstari 1: [[Picha:Zjevení Janovo.JPG\|270px\|thumb]] [[File:BibleSPaoloFol331vFrontRev.jpg\|thumb\|\|Frontispiece, Book of Revelation, [[Bible of San Paolo fuori le Mura]], 9th century]] '''Kitabu cha Ufunuo''' ni cha mwisho katika orodha ya [[vitabu]] 27 vinavyounda [[Agano Jipya]] katika [[Biblia ya Kikristo]]. Kama vitabu vingine vyote vya [[Biblia]], hiki pia kinatakiwa kisomwe katika mfululizo wa [[historia ya wokovu]] ili kukielewa kadiri ya maendeleo ya [[ufunuo]] wa [[Mungu]] kwa [[binadamu]]. == Mwandishi == Kundi la mwisho la vitabu vya [[Agano Jipya]] linajulikana kwa jina la [[Mtume Yohane\|Yohane]], kwa kuwa [[Injili]] ya [[nne]], [[barua]] [[tatu]] na kitabu cha Ufunuo viliandikwa na [[Mitume wa Yesu\|mtume]] huyo na [[wanafunzi]] wake. ~~Kundi la mwisho la vitabu vya [[Agano Jipya]] linajulikana kwa jina la [[Yohane]], kwa kuwa [[Injili]] ya nne, barua tatu na kitabu cha Ufunuo viliandikwa na mtume huyo na wanafunzi wake.~~ {{Agano Jipya}} Akiwa [[kijana]] kuliko [[mitume]] wenzake, Yohane alijaliwa kuishi miaka mingi na kuandika hadi miaka 70 hivi baada ya [[Yesu]] kwenda [[mbinguni]]. Miaka hiyo yote alizidi kutafakari na kuhubiri maneno na matendo ya [[Bwana]] akitambua [[mafumbo]] mengi yaliyofichika ndani yake. Pengine alirekebisharekebisha maandiko yake mpaka mwishoni, halafu akawaachia wanafunzi wake kuyakamilisha na kuyaeneza kati ya [[Wakristo]] wa [[mkoa]] wa [[Efeso]] ambapo aliongoza [[Kanisa]] miaka mingi. Hatua muhimu ni ile iliyofuata kufungwa kwake katika [[kisiwa]] cha [[Patmo]] (leo nchini [[Ugiriki]]). Akiwa huko [[Yesu Kristo]] alimtokea Yohane na kumpa [[ufunuo]] maalumu [[siku ya Bwana]], yaani [[Jumapili]] (~~Ufunuo~~Ufu 1;:9-11) Ufunuo ni kitabu pekee cha [[Unabii\|kinabii]] katika Agano Jipya; kilikamilika mwaka [[95]] hivi [[B.K.]]; lengo lake ni kuwaimarisha katika [[tumaini]] [[Wakristo]] waliozidi [[dhuluma\|kudhulumiwa]] na [[serikali]] ya [[Dola la Roma]]. == Mtindo wa uandishi == Kitabu hiki kimejaa mafumbo kama kawaida ya [[mtindo wa kiapokaliptiko]]. Mtindo huo ni mgumu kueleweka kwa sababu mwandishi hakuweza kutamka wazi watesi watakaoangamizwa na [[Mungu]] ni akina nani. ~~Kitabu hiki kimejaa mafumbo kama kawaida ya mtindo wa kiapokaliptiko.~~ Tena alipenda kusisitiza anatoboa [[siri]] za Mungu alizojaliwa kuzijua kwa njia za ajabu ([[njozi]], [[malaika]] n.k.). ~~Mtindo huo ni mgumu kueleweka kwa sababu mwandishi hakuweza kutamka wazi watesi watakaoangamizwa ni akina nani.~~ ~~Tena~~Tunahitaji ~~alipenda~~kutafsiri ~~kusisitiza~~mifano ~~anatoboa~~mingi ~~siri~~(vitu, zaviungo, [[~~Mungu~~rangi]] ~~alizojaliwa~~n.k.) ~~kuzijua~~na ~~kwa njia za ajabu~~[[tarakimu]] (nne, [[~~njozi~~saba]], [[~~malaika~~kumi na mbili]] n.k.). ~~Tunahitaji kutafsiri mifano mingi (vitu, viungo, rangi n.k.) na tarakimu (saba, kumi na mbili n.k.).~~ Kwa ajili hiyo ni muhimu kujua maana zake katika [[Biblia]] (Ufunuo umejaa madondoo ya [[Agano la Kale]]: mistari 274 kwa 404!). == Mpangilio == Mpangilio wake kwanza una barua saba kwa [[Kanisa\|makanisa]] ya mkoa wa Efeso, halafu [[sura]] 4-22 zina [[unabii]] kuhusu mambo yajayo, yaani [[vita]] vikali zaidi na zaidi kati ya [[Yesu Kristo]] na [[shetani]] ambaye anatumia [[dini]] na serikali za [[Upagani\|Kipagani]]. [[Ushindi]] utakuwa wa [[Kristo]] na Kanisa, ambao hatimaye wanachorwa kama bwanaarusi na bibiarusi katika [[utukufu]] wa Mungu. (Ufu 1;4-5; 12; 21-22). ==Marejeo== Mpangilio wake kwanza una barua saba kwa makanisa ya mkoa wa Efeso, halafu sura 4-22 zina [[unabii]] kuhusu mambo yajayo, yaani vita vikali zaidi na zaidi kati ya [[Yesu Kristo]] na [[shetani]] ambaye anatumia [[dini]] na serikali za [[Kipagani]]. {{Cite book \|last = Ammannati \|first = Renato \|title = Rivelazione e Storia. Ermeneutica dell'Apocalisse \|publisher = Transeuropa \|year = 2010 \|url = \|ref = harv }} Bass, Ralph E., Jr. (2004) ''Back to the Future: A Study in the Book of Revelation'', Greenville, South Carolina: Living Hope Press, ISBN 0-9759547-0-9. {{Cite book \|last = Bauckham \|first = Richard \|title = The Theology of the Book of Revelation \|publisher = Cambridge University Press \|year = 1993 \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=So0hIAMtTs0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=theology+revelation&hl=en&sa=X&ei=x8MKVLOZK8T98QXI0ILQBA&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false \|ref = harv }} {{Cite book \|last1 = Beale \|first1 = G.K. \|last2 = McDonough \|first2 = Sean M. \|chapter = Revelation \|editor1-last = Beale \|editor1-first = G. K. \|editor2-last = Carson \|editor2-first = D. A. \|title = Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament \|publisher = Baker Academic \|year = 2007 \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=e69R5GYemBgC&pg=PA1081&dq=%22No+other+book+of+the+NT+is+as+permeated+by+the+OT+as+is+Revelation%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=iwMMVOvwAtP68QWqm4LYBA&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22No%20other%20book%20of%20the%20NT%20is%20as%20permeated%20by%20the%20OT%20as%20is%20Revelation%22&f=false \|ref = harv }} * [[Gregory Beale\|Beale G.K.]], ''The Book of Revelation'', [[New International Greek Testament Commentary\|NIGTC]], Grand Rapids – Cambridge 1999. ISBN 0-8028-2174-X * [[Wilhelm Bousset\|Bousset W.]], ''Die Offenbarung Johannis'', Göttingen 1896<sup>5</sup>, 1906<sup>6</sup>. * Boxall, Ian, (2006) ''The Revelation of Saint John'' (Black's New Testament Commentary) London: Continuum, and Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson. ISBN 0-8264-7135-8 U.S. edition: ISBN 1-56563-202-8 * Boxall, Ian (2002) ''Revelation: Vision and Insight – An Introduction to the Apocalypse'', London: SPCK ISBN 0-281-05362-6 * {{Cite book \| last = Brown \| first = Raymond E. \| authorlink =Raymond E. Brown \| title = Introduction to the New Testament \| publisher = Anchor Bible \|date=3 October 1997 \| isbn = 0-385-24767-2 }} {{Cite book \|last = Burkett \|first = Delbert \|title = An Introduction to the New Testament and the Origins of Christianity \|publisher = Cambridge University Press \|year = 2000 \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EcsQknxV-xQC&pg=PA502&dq=%22Revelation%22%22usually+classified+as+an+apocalypse%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NucKVIy8DMG68gXijoH4BA&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Revelation%22%22usually%20classified%20as%20an%20apocalypse%22&f=false \|ref = harv }} {{Cite book \|last = Collins \|first = Adela Yarbro \|title = Crisis and Catharsis: The Power of the Apocalypse \|publisher = Westminster John Knox Press \|year = 1984 \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Rw9e2DfVxiEC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false \|ref = harv }} {{Cite book \|last = Crutchfield \|first = Larry V. \|chapter = Revelation in the New Testament Canon \|editor1-last = Couch \|editor1-first = Mal \|title = A Bible Handbook to Revelation \|publisher = Kregel Academic \|year = 2001 \|url = http://books.google.com.kh/books?id=Fg0S-XE7jzUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=A+Bible+Handbook+to+Revelation&hl=en&sa=X&ei=tg8LVMbBAdLt8AWm3ILIBA&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=A%20Bible%20Handbook%20to%20Revelation&f=false \|ref = harv }} {{Cite book \|last=Ehrman \|first=Bart D.\|authorlink=Bart D. Ehrman \|title=The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings \|year=2004 \|publisher=Oxford \|location=New York \|isbn=0-19-515462-2 }} * Forbes, Andrew ; Henley, David (2012). ''Apocalypse: The Illustrated Book of Revelation''. Chiang Mai: Cognoscenti Books. ASIN: B008WAK9SS * Ford, J. Massyngberde (1975) ''Revelation'', The [[Anchor Bible]], New York: Doubleday ISBN 0-385-00895-3. * Gentry, Kenneth L., Jr. (1998) ''Before Jerusalem Fell: Dating the Book of Revelation'', Powder Springs, Georgia: American Vision, ISBN 0-915815-43-5. * Gentry, Kenneth L., Jr. (2002) ''The Beast of Revelation'', Powder Springs, Georgia: American Vision, ISBN 0-915815-41-9. * [[Scott Hahn\|Hahn, Scott]] (1999) ''The Lamb's Supper: Mass as Heaven on Earth'', Darton, Longman, Todd, ISBN 0814658180 * Harrington Wilfrid J. (1993) ''Sacra Pagina: Revelation'', Michael Glazier, ISBN 978-0814658185 * Hernández, Juan, [https://books.google.com/books?id=8C1YlHaGpooC&pg=PA1&dq=#v=onepage&q=&f=false ''Scribal habits and theological influences in the Apocalypse''], Tübingen 2006 {{Cite book \|first = Anthony A \|last = Hoekema \| publisher = Eerdmans \| year = 1979 \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=c2yT_7xw35sC&pg=PA297&dq=calvin+%22book+of+revelation%22&sig=AmfrifDlGtS92J3RYA22eIK-Fqs \|title = The Bible and the future \| ISBN = 978-0-8028-3516-1 \|ref = harv }} Hudson, Gary W. (2006) ''Revelation: Awakening The Christ Within'', Vesica Press, ISBN 0-9778517-2-9 * Jennings, Charles A. (2001) ''The Book of Revelation From An Israelite and Historicist Interpretation'', Truth in History Publications. ISBN 978-0979256585. * Kiddle M., ''The Revelation of St. John'' (The Moffat New Testament Commentary), New York – London 1941. * Kirsch, Thomas. ''A History of the End of the World: How the Most Controversial Book in the Bible Changed the Course of Western Civilization''. New York: HarperOne, 2006. * [[Ernst Lohmeyer\|Lohmeyer, Ernst]], ''Die Offenbarung des Johannes'', Tübingen 1953. * [[Lodowicke Muggleton\|Muggleton, Lodowicke]] ''Works on the Book of Revelation'' London 2010 ISBN 978-1-907466-04-5 * Müller U.B., ''Die Offenbarung des Johannes'', Güttersloh 1995. {{Cite book \|last1 = McDonald \|first1 = Lee Martin \|last2 = Sanders \|first2 = James A. \|title = The Canon Debate \|publisher = Hendrickson Publishers \|year = 2002 \|url = \|ref = harv }} {{Cite book \|last = McKim \|first = Donald K. \|title = The Westminster Dictionary of Theological Terms, Second Edition \|publisher = Westminster John Knox Press, \|year = 2014 \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=BUaTAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA16&dq=%22apocalypse%22%22the+final+revealing+of+divine+mysteries%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=JfkSVPWfLcz58QWsvILoBw&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22apocalypse%22%22the%20final%20revealing%20of%20divine%20mysteries%22&f=false \|ref = harv }} {{Cite book \|last1 = Senior \|first1 = Donald \|last2 = Getty \|first2 = Mary Ann \|title = The Catholic Study Bible \|publisher = Oxford University Press \|year = 1990 \|url = \|ref = harv }} {{Cite book \|last = Mounce \|first = Robert H. \|title = The Book of Revelation \|publisher = Eerdmans \|year = 1998 \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=06VR1JzzLNsC&pg=PA32&dq=%22lack+of+consensus+about+the+structure+of+Revelation%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xMIRVK36Gs_d8AWeooLwDg&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22lack%20of%20consensus%20about%20the%20structure%20of%20Revelation%22&f=false \|ref = harv }} {{Cite book \|last = Pate \|first = C. Marvin \|title = Four Views on the Book of Revelation \|publisher = Zondervan \|year = 2010 \|url = \|ref = harv }} [[Elaine Pagels\|Pagels, Elaine]] (2012) ''Revelations: Visions, Prophecy, and Politics in the Book of Revelation'', Viking Adult, ISBN 0-670-02334-5* Prigent P., ''L'Apocalypse'', Paris 1981. * {{Cite book \|last=Weor \|first=Samael Aun \|authorlink=Samael Aun Weor \| title=The Aquarian Message: Gnostic Kabbalah and Tarot in the Apocalypse of St. John \| publisher=Thelema Press \| origyear=1960 \| year=2004 \| isbn=0-9745916-5-3}} {{Cite book \|last = Pattemore \|first = Stephen \|title = The People of God in the Apocalypse \|publisher = Cambridge University Press \|year = 2004 \|url = http://books.google.com.kh/books?id=yDmP0I52XHYC&pg=PT35&dq=%22used+the+book%27s+imperial+imagery+for+self-promotion%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=OPgOVKWGD9HY8gW3nYLQCw&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22used%20the%20book%27s%20imperial%20imagery%20for%20self-promotion%22&f=false \|ref = harv }} Roloff J., ''Die Offenbarung des Johannes'', Zürich 1987<sup>2</sup>. * [[Massey H. Shepherd\|Shepherd, Massey H.]] (2004) ''The Paschal Liturgy and the Apocalypse'', James Clarke, ISBN 0-227-17005-9 {{Cite book \|last = Schnelle \|first = Udo \|title = Theology of the New Testament [tr.2009] \|publisher = Baker Academic \|year = 2007 \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=KvMrnO6Q9O0C&dq=The+History+and+Theology+of+the+New+Testament+Writings&source=gbs_navlinks_s \|ref = harv }} Stonehouse, Ned B., (c. 1929) ''The Apocalypse in the Ancient Church. A Study in the History of the New Testament Canon'', n.d., Goes: Oosterbaan & Le Cointre. [Major discussion of the controversy surrounding the acceptance/rejection of Revelation into the New Testament canon.] {{Cite book \|last1 = Stuckenbruck \|first1 = Loren T. \|chapter = Revelation \|editor1-last = Dunn \|editor1-first = James D. G. \|editor2-last = Rogerson \|editor2-first = John William \|title = Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible \|publisher = Eerdmans \|year = 2003 \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2Vo-11umIZQC&pg=PA1535&dq=%22There+is+little+ground,+therefore,+for+supposing+that+Revelation+is+a+pseudonymous+work%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fJ8KVPzBDpDp8AWpqoKgBQ&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22There%20is%20little%20ground%2C%20therefore%2C%20for%20supposing%20that%20Revelation%20is%20a%20pseudonymous%20work%22&f=false \|ref = harv }} {{Cite book \|last = Stephens \|first = Mark B. \|title = Annihilation Or Renewal?: The Meaning and Function of New Creation in the Book of Revelation \|publisher = Mohr Siebeck \|year = 2011 \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=8VZLDaO4aHYC&pg=PA144&dq=%22traditional+portrait+of+social+setting+became+the+subject+of+sustained+criticism+and+revision%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3LoRVNCRCtaD8gWryIKwBA&ved=0CCIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22traditional%20portrait%20of%20social%20setting%20became%20the%20subject%20of%20sustained%20criticism%20and%20revision%22&f=false \|ref = harv }} * Sweet, J. P. M., (1979, Updated 1990) ''Revelation'', London: SCM Press, and Philadelphia: Trinity Press International. ISBN 0-334-02311-4. {{Cite book \|last = Tenney \|first = Merrill C. \|title = Interpreting Revelation \|publisher = Eerdmans \|year = 1988 \|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=xAfI_-YTLE8C&pg=PA32&dq=%22The+book+of+revelation+contains+a+large+number+of+repeated+phrases%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8OgSVP3VBYzr8AXC9oGAAQ&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22The%20book%20of%20revelation%20contains%20a%20large%20number%20of%20repeated%20phrases%22&f=false \|ref = harv }} Vitali, Francesco (2008) ''Piccolo Dizionario dell'Apocalisse'', TAU Editrice, Todi {{Cite book \|last = Wall \|first = Robert W. \|title = Revelation \|publisher = Baker Books \|year = 2011 \|url = http://books.google.com.kh/books?id=yDmP0I52XHYC&pg=PT35&dq=%22used+the+book%27s+imperial+imagery+for+self-promotion%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=OPgOVKWGD9HY8gW3nYLQCw&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22used%20the%20book%27s%20imperial%20imagery%20for%20self-promotion%22&f=false \|ref = harv }} Wikenhauser A., ''Offenbarung des Johannes'', Regensburg 1947, 1959. * Witherington III, Ben, (2003) ''Revelation'', The New Cambridge Bible Commentary, New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-00068-0. * [[Theodor Zahn\|Zahn Th.]], ''Die Offenbarung des Johannes'', t. 1–2, Leipzig 1924–1926. ==Viungo vya nje== ~~Ushindi utakuwa wa Kristo na Kanisa, ambao hatimaye wanachorwa kama bwanaarusi na bibiarusi katika [[utukufu]] wa Mungu. (Ufu 1;4-5; 12; 21-22).~~ {{Commons category\|Book of Revelation}} {{Wikiversity\|at=Biblical Studies (NT)\|Revelation}} {{wikiquote}} {{Wikisource\|Revelation (Bible)\|Revelation}} * [http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/revelation.html Early Christian Writings:] Apocalypse of John: text, introduction, context * [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/500324/Revelation-to-John "Revelation to John."] ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' Online. * [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01594b.htm Apocalypse, Book of] – Article from the ''Catholic Encyclopedia'' * [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/apocalypse/revelation/white.html Understanding the Book of Revelation] – Article by L. Michael White from PBS ''Frontline'' program "Apocalypse!" [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/4086 ''The Marvelous Address: The Revelation of the Beloved (Disciple)''] is an 18th-century manuscript about the book of Revelation in Arabic [http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=248&letter=R ''Jewish Encyclopedia''] }} {{mbegu-AganoJ}} ~~== Kiungo cha nje ==~~ * [http://www.intratext.com/IXT/SWA0013/_INDEX.HTM] Agano Jipya kwa lugha ya Kiswahili [[Jamii:Vitabu vya Agano Jipya\|Ufunuo]]

Ufunuo wa Yohane : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho