Ladislaus I wa Hungaria

Ladislaus I wa Hungaria (kwa Kihungaria: László; kwa Kiserbokroatia na Kislovakia: Ladislav I; kwa Kipolandi: Władysław; kwa Kilatini Ladislaus; Krakow, Polandi, 1040 hivi – Nitra, Slovakia, 29 Julai 1095) alikuwa mfalme wa Hungaria (kuanzia mwaka 1077) na wa Kroatia (kuanzia mwaka 1091) hadi kifo chake.

Mt. Ladislaus katika Chronica Hungarorum

Mtoto wa pili wa Béla I, alijitahidi kurudisha hali ya usalama nchini kwa kutunga sheria kali. Kwa kuteka Kroatia karibu yote, alianza upanuzi wa Hungaria na kwa kushinda Wapekenegi na Wakumani alihakikisha mipaka ya mashariki kwa miaka 150 iliyofuata.

Wakati wa utawala wake alirekebisha pia maadili na hali ya kiroho ya nchi kama vilivyokuwa chini ya Stefano wa Hungaria, na kueneza imani ya Kikristo nchini Kroatia, akianzisha jimbo la Zagreb.

Mwenyewe aliishi kwa sala na toba.

Alifariki vitani akipigana na Bohemia akazikwa Oradea, leo nchini Romania.

Papa Celestino III alimtangaza mtakatifu tarehe 27 Juni 1192. Hata binti yake, Irene wa Hungaria, malkia wa Dola la Roma Mashariki, anaheshimiwa vile.

Sikukuu yake huadhimishwa tarehe 30 Juni.

Tazama pia

• Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale
• Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo
• Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika
• Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko

Vyanzo

Vikuu

• "Bernold of St Blasien, Chronicle" (2008). In Robinson, I. S. Eleventh-Century Germany: The Swabian Chronicles. Manchester University Press. pp. 245–337. ISBN|978-0-7190-7734-0.
• "Hartvic, Life of King Stephen of Hungary" (Translated by Nora Berend) (2001). In Head, Thomas. Medieval Hagiography: An Anthology. Routledge. pp. 378–398. ISBN|0-415-93753-1.
• "The letters of Henry IV: Henry thanks Duke Almus for his support and promises him a reward" (2000). In Imperial Lives & Letters of the Eleventh Century (Translated by Theodor E. Mommsen and Karl F. Morrison, with a historical introduction and new suggested readings by Karl F. Morrison, edited by Robert L. Benson). Columbia University Press. pp. 52–100. ISBN|978-0-231-12121-7.
• The Deeds of the Princes of the Poles (Translated and annotated by Paul W. Knoll and Frank Schaer with a preface by Thomas N. Bisson) (2003). CEU Press. ISBN|963-9241-40-7.
• The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle: Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum (Edited by Dezső Dercsényi) (1970). Corvina, Taplinger Publishing. ISBN|0-8008-4015-1.
• "The Laws of King Ladislas I (1077–1095)". In The Laws of the Medieval Kingdom of Hungary, 1000–1301 (Translated and Edited by János M. Bak, György Bónis, James Ross Sweeney with an essay on previous editions by Andor Czizmadia, Second revised edition, In collaboration with Leslie S. Domonkos) (1999). Charles Schlacks, Jr. Publishers. pp. 11–22. ISBN|1-884445-29-2. OCLC 495379882. OCLC 248424393. (ISBN may be misprinted in the book as 88445-29-2).
• Archdeacon Thomas of Split: History of the Bishops of Salona and Split (Latin text by Olga Perić, edited, translated and annotated by Damir Karbić, Mirjana Matijević Sokol and James Ross Sweeney) (2006). CEU Press. ISBN|963-7326-59-6.

Vingine

• Bárány, Attila (2012). "The Expansion of the Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages (1000–1490)". Katika Berend, Nóra. The Expansion of Central Europe in the Middle Ages. Ashgate Variorum. ku. 333–380. ISBN 978-1-4094-2245-7. 
• Bartl, Július; Čičaj, Viliam; Kohútova, Mária; Letz, Róbert; Segeš, Vladimír; Škvarna, Dušan (2002). Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Slovenské Pedegogické Nakladatel'stvo. ISBN 0-86516-444-4. 
• Cartledge, Bryan (2011). The Will to Survive: A History of Hungary. C. Hurst & Co. ISBN 978-1-84904-112-6. 
• Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-89452-4. 
• Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. ISBN 1-86064-061-3. 
• Érszegi, Géza; Solymosi, László (1981). "Az Árpádok királysága, 1000–1301 [The Monarchy of the Árpáds, 1000–1301]". Katika Solymosi, László. Magyarország történeti kronológiája, I: a kezdetektől 1526-ig [Historical Chronology of Hungary, Volume I: From the Beginning to 1526] (kwa Kihungaria). Akadémiai Kiadó. ku. 79–187. ISBN 963-05-2661-1. 
• Ferdinandy, Mihály (2000). III. Ottó, a szent császár [Otto III, the Holy Emperor] (kwa Kihungaria). Balassi Kiadó. ISBN 963-506-336-9. 
• Font, Márta (2001). Koloman the Learned, King of Hungary (Supervised by Gyula Kristó, Translated by Monika Miklán). Márta Font (supported by the Publication Commission of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Pécs). ISBN 963-482-521-4. 
• Klaniczay, Gábor (2002). Holy Rulers and Blessed Princes: Dynastic Cults in Medieval Central Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42018-0. 
• Kontler, László (1999). Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary. Atlantisz Publishing House. ISBN 963-9165-37-9. 
• Kosztolnyik, Z. J. (1981). Five Eleventh Century Hungarian Kings: Their Policies and their Relations with Rome. Boulder. ISBN 0-914710-73-7. 
• Kristó, Gyula; Makk, Ferenc (1996). Az Árpád-ház uralkodói [Rulers of the House of Árpád] (kwa Kihungaria). I.P.C. Könyvek. ISBN 963-7930-97-3. 
• Lanzi, Fernando; Lanzi, Gioia (2004). Saints and Their Symbols: Recognizing Saints in Art and in Popular Images. Order of Saint Benedict. ISBN 0-8146-2970-9. 
• László, Gyula (1996). The Magyars: Their Life and Civilisation. Corvina. ISBN 963-13-4226-3. 
• Madgearu, Alexandru (2013). Byzantine Military Organization on the Danube, 10th–12th Centuries. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-21243-5. 
• Magaš, Branka (2007). Croatia Through History. SAQI. ISBN 978-0-86356-775-9. 
• Makk, Ferenc (1994). "I. (Szt.) László". Katika Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc. Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9–14. század) [Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History (9th–14th centuries)] (kwa Kihungaria). Akadémiai Kiadó. ku. 394–396. ISBN 963-05-6722-9. 
• Makk, Ferenc; Thoroczkay, Gábor (2006). Írott források az 1050–1116 közötti magyar történelemről [Written Sources of the Hungarian History between 1050 and 1116] (kwa Kihungaria). I.P.C. Könyvek. ISBN 978-963-482-794-8. 
• Manteuffel, Tadeusz (1982). The Formation of the Polish State: The Period of Ducal Rule, 963–1194 (Translated and with an Introduction by Andrew Gorski). Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-1682-4. 
• Robinson, I. S. (1999). Henry IV of Germany, 1056–1106. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-54590-0. 
• Steinhübel, Ján (2011). "The Duchy of Nitra". Katika Teich, Mikuláš; Kováč, Dušan; Brown, Martin D. Slovakia in History. Cambridge University Press. ku. 15–29. ISBN 978-0-521-80253-6. 
• Wiszewski, Przemysław (2010). Domus Bolezlai: Values and Social Identity in Dynastic Traditions of Medieval Poland (c. 966–1138). Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-18142-7. 

Marejeo

• Berend, Nora; Urbańczyk, Przemysław; Wiszewski, Przemysław (2013). Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c. 900-c. 1300. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-78156-5. 
• Szakács, Béla Zsolt (2006). "Between Chronicle and Legend: Image Cycles of St Ladislas in Fourteenth-Century Hungarian Manuscripts". Katika Kooper, Erik. The Medieval Chronicle IV. Rodopi B.V. ku. 149–176. ISBN 978-90-420-2088-7. 

Viungo vya nje

• St. Ladislaus (in The Catholic Encyclopedia) [1]
• St Ladislaus, King of Hungary (a painting from around 1326 in the Museo della Consolazione in Altomonte, Italy) [2]
• Üdvözlégy, kegyelmes Szent László király (Hail, Merciful King St Ladislaus) (a hymn to King St Ladislaus) [3]

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