Mosul
Mosul (kwa Kiarabu الموصل, al-Mawṣil, el-Mōṣul; kwa Kikurdi مووسڵ, kwa Kiaramu ܡܘܨܠ, Māwṣil) ni mji wa Iraq kaskazini, kilometa 400 hivi mbali na Baghdad, kwenye ukingo wa magharibi wa mto Tigris, mkabala wa mji wa kale Ninawi uliokuwa kwenye ukingo wa mashariki.
Jiji lina wakazi 1,846,500 (2004)[1]wa makabila, dini na madhehebu mbalimbali[2][3][4].
Tanbihi hariri
- ↑ "Mosul". Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa. 1 January 2004. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Soane, E.B. To Mesopotamia and Kurdistan in Disguise. John Murray: London, 1912. p. 92.
- ↑ Rev. W.A. Wigram (1929). The Assyrians and Their Neighbours. London.
- ↑ Unrepresented Nations and People Organization (UNPO). Assyrians the Indigenous People of Iraq [1]
Vyanzo hariri
- Nasiri, Ali Naqi; Floor, Willem M. (2008). Titles and Emoluments in Safavid Iran: A Third Manual of Safavid Administration. Mage Publishers. uk. 309. ISBN 978-1933823232.
- Oberling, P. (1984). "AFŠĀR". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 6. pp. 582–586. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afsar-one-of-the-twenty-four-original-guz-turkic-tribes-t.
- Rothman, E. Nathalie (2015). Brokering Empire: Trans-Imperial Subjects between Venice and Istanbul. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801463129.
Viungo vya nje hariri
Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:
Mosul travel guide kutoka Wikisafiri
- ninava-explorer Archived 22 Juni 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
- Iraq Image – Mosul Satellite Observation Archived 2012-12-16 at Archive.today
- Detailed map of Mosul by the National Imagery and Mapping Agency, from lib.utexas.edu
- ArchNet.org. "Mosul". Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: MIT School of Architecture and Planning. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2012-12-10. Iliwekwa mnamo 2017-03-26.
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