Namba changamano

Namba changamano (kwa Kiingereza: en:complex number) ni aina ya namba ambazo zina sehemu mbili, ya kwanza ni namba halisi, na ya pili ni namba ya kufikirika tu.

Namba changamano zinatumika katika matawi yote ya hisabati, mengi ya fizikia, pia ya uhandisi, hasa wa kielektroni.

Marejeo

Hisabati

• Ahlfors, Lars (1979), Complex analysis (toleo la 3rd), McGraw-Hill, ISBN 978-0-07-000657-7 
• Conway, John B. (1986), Functions of One Complex Variable I, Springer, ISBN 0-387-90328-3 
• Joshi, Kapil D. (1989), Foundations of Discrete Mathematics, New York: John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-0-470-21152-6 
• Pedoe, Dan (1988), Geometry: A comprehensive course, Dover, ISBN 0-486-65812-0 
• Press, WH; Teukolsky, SA; Vetterling, WT; Flannery, BP (2007), "Section 5.5 Complex Arithmetic", Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing (toleo la 3rd), New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-88068-8, ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2020-03-13, iliwekwa mnamo 2018-10-10 

Historia

• Burton, David M. (1995), The History of Mathematics (toleo la 3rd), New York: McGraw-Hill, ISBN 978-0-07-009465-9 
• Katz, Victor J. (2004), A History of Mathematics, Brief Version, Addison-Wesley, ISBN 978-0-321-16193-2 
• Nahin, Paul J. (1998), An Imaginary Tale: The Story of $\scriptstyle {\sqrt {-1}}$, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-02795-1 

  A gentle introduction to the history of complex numbers and the beginnings of complex analysis.

• H. D. Ebbinghaus; H. Hermes; F. Hirzebruch; M. Koecher; K. Mainzer; J. Neukirch; A. Prestel; R. Remmert (1991), Numbers (toleo la hardcover), Springer, ISBN 0-387-97497-0 

  An advanced perspective on the historical development of the concept of number.

Mengineyo

• The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe, by Roger Penrose; Alfred A. Knopf, 2005; Kigezo:Isbn. Chapters 4–7 in particular deal extensively (and enthusiastically) with complex numbers.
• Unknown Quantity: A Real and Imaginary History of Algebra, by John Derbyshire; Joseph Henry Press; Kigezo:Isbn (hardcover 2006). A very readable history with emphasis on solving polynomial equations and the structures of modern algebra.
• Visual Complex Analysis, by Tristan Needham; Clarendon Press; Kigezo:Isbn (hardcover, 1997). History of complex numbers and complex analysis with compelling and useful visual interpretations.
• Conway, John B., Functions of One Complex Variable I (Graduate Texts in Mathematics), Springer; 2 edition (12 September 2005). Kigezo:Isbn.

Viungo vya nje

• Introduction to Complex Numbers from Khan Academy Archived 14 Novemba 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
• Euler's Investigations on the Roots of Equations at Convergence. MAA Mathematical Sciences Digital Library.
• John and Betty's Journey Through Complex Numbers
• Dimensions: a math film. Chapter 5 presents an introduction to complex arithmetic and stereographic projection. Chapter 6 discusses transformations of the complex plane, Julia sets, and the Mandelbrot set.

Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya hisabati bado ni mbegu. Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Namba changamano kama historia yake au mahusiano yake na mada nyingine? Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari.