Ruby
Ruby ni lugha ya programu. Iliundwa na Yukihiro Matsumoto na ilianzishwa tarehe 21 Desemba 1995. Iliundwa ili kurahisisha kujifunza lugha za programu. Leo tunatumia Ruby 2.7.0. Ilivutwa na Python.
| Ruby | |
|---|---|
| |
| Shina la studio | namna :namna nyingi |
| Imeanzishwa | Desemba 21 1995 |
| Mwanzilishi | Yukihiro Matsumoto |
| Ilivyo sasa | Ilivutwa na: Ada, C++, CLU, Dylan, Eiffel, Lisp, Lua, Perl, Python, Smalltalk, Basic
Ilivuta: Clojure, CoffeeScript, Crystal, D, Elixir, Groovy, Ioke, Julia, Mirah, Nu, Ring, Rust, Swift |
| Mahala | Yukihiro Matsumoto, et al. |
| Tovuti | https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/ |
Historia hariri
Ilianzishwa 21 Desemba 1995 nchini Japani. Kisha kitabu cha kwanza kilichapishwa nchini Japani mwaka wa 1999; kiliitwa "Lugha ya programu Ruby inaozingatiwa kuhusu kipengee (オブジェクト指向スクリプト言語 Ruby).
Falsafa hariri
Namna ya Ruby ni namna nyingi kama lugha za programu nyingi.
Sintaksia hariri
Sintaksia ya Ruby ni rahisi sana. Ilivutwa na sintaksia ya Pearl, lugha ya programu nyingine.
Mifano ya Ruby hariri
Programu kwa kuchapa « Jambo ulimwengu !».
$ irb
irb(main):001:0> puts 'Jambo, Ulimwengu'
Jambo, Ulimwengu
Programu kwa kuchapa orodha ya maneno.
array = [1, 'hi', 3.14]
array.each {|item| puts item }
# prints:
# 1
# 'hi'
# 3.14
Marejeo hariri
- Metz, Sandi (September 5, 2012), Practical Object-Oriented Design in Ruby (toleo la First), Addison-Wesley, uk. 272, ISBN 0-321-72133-0 Check date values in:
|date=(help) - McAnally, Jeremy; Arkin, Assaf (March 28, 2009), Ruby in Practice (toleo la First), Manning Publications, uk. 360, ISBN 1-933988-47-9 Check date values in:
|date=(help) - Thomas, Dave; Fowler, Chad; Hunt, Andy (April 28, 2009), Programming Ruby 1.9: The Pragmatic Programmers' Guide (toleo la Third), Pragmatic Bookshelf, uk. 1000, ISBN 1-934356-08-5 Check date values in:
|date=(help) - Black, David (June 4, 2009), The Well-Grounded Rubyist (toleo la First), Manning Publications, uk. 520, ISBN 1-933988-65-7 Check date values in:
|date=(help) - Flanagan, David; Matsumoto, Yukihiro (January 25, 2008), The Ruby Programming Language (toleo la First), O'Reilly Media, uk. 446, ISBN 0-596-51617-7 Check date values in:
|date=(help) - Baird, Kevin (June 8, 2007), Ruby by Example: Concepts and Code (toleo la First), No Starch Press, uk. 326, ISBN 1-59327-148-4 Check date values in:
|date=(help) - Fitzgerald, Michael (May 14, 2007), Learning Ruby (toleo la First), O'Reilly Media, uk. 255, ISBN 0-596-52986-4 Check date values in:
|date=(help) - Cooper, Peter (March 26, 2007), Beginning Ruby: From Novice to Professional (toleo la First), Apress, uk. 664, ISBN 1-59059-766-4, ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2010-09-17, iliwekwa mnamo 2020-02-09 Check date values in:
|date=(help) - Fulton, Hal (November 4, 2006), The Ruby Way (toleo la Second), Addison-Wesley, uk. 888, ISBN 0-596-52369-6 Check date values in:
|date=(help) - Carlson, Lucas; Richardson, Leonard (July 19, 2006), Ruby Cookbook (toleo la First), O'Reilly Media, uk. 906, ISBN 0-596-52369-6 Check date values in:
|date=(help)