Ubeberu kikawaida hutaja masuala ya kisiasa eneo la kijiografia linamilikiwa na milki au dola kama vile Dola la Osmani, Dola la Ufaransa[2] Dola la Urusi,[3] Dola la Uchina, au Dola la Uingereza, na kadhalika.[4] lakini pia neno linaweza kutumika kwa utawala wa kimaarifa, itikadi, maadili na utaalamu, kama himaya ya Ukristo. (tazama Ukristo)[5] au Uislamu (tazama Khalifa).

Cecil Rhodes: Cape-Cairo railway project. Founded the De Beers Mining Company and owned the British South Africa Company, which established Rhodesia for itself. He liked to "paint the map British red," and declared: "all of these stars ... these vast worlds that remain out of reach. If I could, I would annex other planets."[1]

Muhtsari hariri

Ukosoaji hariri

"Ubeberu umekuwa chini ya kimaadili na kusutwa na wakosoaji wake, na kwa hivyo istilahi hii mara nyingi hutumika kama propaganda za kimataifa kwa ajili ya uenezi wa sera za kigeni kimabavu.

Tazama pia hariri

Marejeo hariri

  1. S. Gertrude Millin, Rhodes, London, 1933, p.138
  2. http://i-cias.com/e.o/imperialism.htm[dead link] Ottoman Empire, French Empire, Encyclopedia of the Orient
  3. http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/empire/ The Empire that was Russia, Library of Congress
  4. http://www.britishempire.co.uk/ The British Empire
  5. http://www.religion-online.org/showarticle.asp?title=3350 Archived 27 Agosti 2009 at the Wayback Machine. John B Cobb, Christianity and Empire,

Soma zaidi hariri

  • Guy Ankerl, Coexisting Contemporary Civilizations: Arabo-Muslim, Bharatai, Chinese, and Western, Geneva, INU PRESS, 2000, ISBN 2-88155-004-5.
  • Robert Bickers/Christian Henriot, New Frontiers: Imperialism's New Communities in East Asia, 1842-1953, Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2000, ISBN 0-7190-5604-7
  • Barbara Bush, Imperialism and Postcolonialism (History: Concepts,Theories and Practice), Longmans, 2006, ISBN 0-582-50583-6
  • John Darwin, After Tamerlane: The Rise and Fall of Global Empires, 1400-2000, Penguin Books, 2008, ISBN 0-14-101022-3
  • Niall Ferguson, Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World, Penguin Books, 2004, ISBN 0141007540
  • Michael Hardt and Toni Negri, Empire, Harvard University Press, 2000, ISBN 0-674-00671-2
  • E.J. Hobsbawm, The Age of Empire, 1875-1914, Abacus Books, 1989, ISBN 0-349-10598-7
  • E J Hobsbawm, On Empire: America, War, and Global Supremacy, Pantheon Books, 2008, ISBN 0-375-42537-3
  • J A Hobson, Imperialism: A Study, Cosimo Classics, 2005, ISBN 1-59605-250-3
  • Michael Hudson, Super Imperialism: The Origin and Fundamentals of U.S. World Dominance, Pluto Press, 2003, ISBN 0-7453-1989-0
  • V I Lenin, Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism, International Publishers, New York, 1997, ISBN 0-7178-0098-9
  • Edward Said, Culture and Imperialism, Vintage Books, 1998, ISBN 0-09-996750-2
  • Simon C Smith, British Imperialism 1750-1970, Cambridge University Press, 1998, ISBN 0-521-59930-X

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