Mtindohuru
Mtindohuru ni mtindo wa kubuni au kutoa maneno kichwani iwe na biti au bila biti, ambapo mashairi yake yanatoka kichwani tu, yaani, hayajawahi kutungwa hapo awali, "mwanzo mwisho mzigo unatoka kichwani tu".[1][2][3][4][5]
Tanbihi
hariri- ↑ Kevin Fitzgerald (director), Freestyle: The Art of Rhyme, Bowery, 2000.
- ↑ T-Love, "The Freestyle", in Brian Cross, It's Not About A Salary..., New York: Verso, 1993.
- ↑ Gwendolyn D. Pough, 2004, Check It While I Wreck It, UPNE, p.224
- ↑ Murray Forman, Mark Anthony Neil, 2004, That's The Joint!, Routledge, p.196
- ↑ Raquel Z. Rivera, 2003, New York Ricans From The Hip-Hop Zone, Palgrave Macmillan, p. 88
Marejeo
hariri- Edwards, Paul (Desemba 2009). How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC. Chicago Review Press. uk. 340. ISBN 1-55652-816-7.
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Jisomee
hariri- Freestyle: The Art of Rhyme. Dir. Kevin Fitzgerald. DVD. 2004.
- Kool Moe Dee, 2003, There's A God On The Mic: The True 50 Greatest MCs, Thunder's Mouth Press.
- 8 Mile. Dir. Curtis Hanson. DVD. March 18, 2003
- Alan Light; et al. October 1999. The Vibe History of Hip Hop.
- All Rapped Up. Dir. Steven Gregory, Eric Holmberg. Perf. Eric Holmber, Garland Hunt. Videocassette. 1991.
- Blow, Kurtis. Kurtis Blow Presents: The History of Rap, Vol. 1: The Genesis (liner notes). Kurtis Blow Presents: The History Of Rap, Vol. 1: The Genesis.
- Brian, Cross. It's Not About a Salary. London; New York: Verso, 1993 [i.e. 1994].
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