Mtumiaji:MmVenom/Uonevu wa shuleni
Uonevu shuleni, kama vile uonevu nje ya muktadha wa shule, ni ambapo mhalifu mmoja au zaidi ambao wana nguvu kubwa ya kimwili au nguvu zaidi ya kijamii kuliko waathiriwa wao mara kwa mara kwa kumtendea mwathiriwa kwa ukali.[1][2] Uonevu unaweza kuwa wa maneno au wa kimwili.[1][2] Uonevu, pamoja na tabia yake inayoendelea, ni tofauti na aina moja ya migogoro ya rika.[3] Aina tofauti za uonevu shuleni ni pamoja na uchokozi wa kimwili, kihisia na/au wa maneno.Uonevu wa mtandaoni na uonevu wa kingono pia ni aina za uonevu. Uonevu upo hata katika elimu ya juu. Kuna ishara za onyo zinazoonyesha kwamba mtoto anaonewa, mtoto anafanya kama mnyanyasaji, au mtoto ameshuhudia uonevu shuleni.[4][5]
Marejeo
hariri- ↑ 1.0 1.1 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2435211
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nansel, Tonja R.; Craig, Wendy; Overpeck, Mary D.; Saluja, Gitanjali; Ruan, W. June (2004-8). "Cross-national Consistency in the Relationship Between Bullying Behaviors and Psychosocial Adjustment". Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine. 158 (8): 730–736. doi:10.1001/archpedi.158.8.730. ISSN 1072-4710. PMC 2556236. PMID 15289243.
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(help) - ↑ Burger, Christoph (2022-09-19). "School Bullying Is Not a Conflict: The Interplay between Conflict Management Styles, Bullying Victimization and Psychological School Adjustment". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (18): 11809. doi:10.3390/ijerph191811809. ISSN 1661-7827. PMC 9517642. PMID 36142079.
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: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ↑ Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs (ASPA) (2019-09-24). "The Roles Kids Play in Bullying". StopBullying.gov (kwa Kiingereza). Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-11-26.
- ↑ https://www.stopbullying.gov/what-is-bullying/roles-kids-play/index.html