Tuzo ya Mazingira ya Goldman
ni tuzo inayotolewa kila mwaka kwa wanaharakati wa mazingira.
Tuzo ya Mazingira ya Goldman (kwa Kiingereza: Goldman Environmental Prize) ni tuzo inayotolewa kila mwaka kwa wanaharakati wa mazingira, mmoja kutoka kila mojawapo kati ya maeneo sita ya kijiografia:[1] Afrika, Asia, Uropa, nchi za visiwa, Amerika ya Kaskazini na Amerika ya Kusini na Kati.
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Tuzo hiyo hutolewa na Goldman Environmental Foundation yenye makao yake makuu huko San Francisco, California.[1] Pia inaitwa Green Nobel.[2]
Tuzo ya Mazingira ya Goldman iliundwa mnamo 1989 na viongozi wa kiraia na wafadhili Richard N. Goldman na Rhoda H. Goldman.[1] Mpaka mwaka 2019, kiasi cha tuzo kilikuwa $ 200,000.[3]
Washindi huchaguliwa na majaji wa kimataifa ambao hupokea uteuzi wa siri kutoka kwa mtandao wa ulimwengu wa mashirika ya mazingira na watu binafsi.[4] Washindi wa tuzo hushiriki katika ziara ya siku 10 ya San Francisco na Washington, DC, kwa hafla ya tuzo na uwasilishaji, mikutano ya habari, mikutano ya waandishi wa habari na mikutano na viongozi wa kisiasa, sera za umma, viongozi wa kifedha na mazingira.[5] Sherehe ya tuzo ina video fupi za maandishi kwa kila mshindi, iliyosimuliwa na Robert Redford.[6][7]
Sherehe ya Tuzo ya Mazingira ya Goldman ya 2019 inayoashiria maadhimisho ya miaka 30 ilifanyika tarehe 29 Aprili 2019 katika ukumbi wa War Memorial Opera House huko San Francisco.[8][6] Sherehe ya pili ya tuzo ilifanyika mnamo 1 Mei 2019 huko Washington, DC[8][6]
Sherehe ya Tuzo ya Mazingira ya Goldman ya 2020 ilifanyika mtandaoni (kwa sababu ya janga la Covid-19) mnamo 30 Novemba 2020.[9][10]
Washindi wa zawadi hariri
Chanzo: Goldman Environmental Foundation
1990 hariri
- Robert Brown (Australia)
- Lois Gibbs (Marekani)
- Janet Gibson (Belize)
- Harrison Ngau Laing (Malaysia)
- János Vargha (Hungaria)
- Michael Werikhe (Kenya)
1991 hariri
- Wangari Muta Maathai (Kenya)
- Barnens Regnskog (Uswidi)
- Evaristo Nugkuag (Peru)
- Yoichi Kuroda (Japani)
- Samuel LaBudde (Marekani)
- Cath Wallace (Nyuzilandi)
1992 hariri
- Jeton Anjain (Visiwa vya Marshall)
- Medha Patkar (Uhindi)
- Wadja Egnankou (Cote d'Ivoire)
- Christine Jean (Ufaransa)
- Colleen McCrory (Kanada)
- Carlos Alberto Ricardo (Brazil)
1993 hariri
- Margaret Jacobsohn na Garth Owen-Smith (Namibia)
- Juan Mayr (Kolombia)
- Dai Qing (Uchina)
- John Sinclair (Australia)
- JoAnn Tall (Marekani)
- Sviatoslav Zabelin (Urusi)
1994 hariri
- Matthew Coon Come (Kanada)
- Tuenjai Deetes (Uthai)
- Laila Iskander Kamel (Misri)
- Luis Macas (Ekuador)
- Heffa Schücking (Ujerumani)
- Andrew Simmons (Kisiwa cha Mtakatifu Vicent)
1995 hariri
- Aurora Castillo (Marekani)
- Yul Choi (Korea Kusini)
- Noah Idechong (Palau)
- Emma Must (Uingereza)
- Ricardo Navarro (El Salvador)
- Ken Saro-Wiwa (Nigeria)
1996 hariri
- Ndyakira Amooti (Uganda)
- Bill Ballantine (Nyuzilandi)[11]
- Edwin Bustillos (Mexiko)
- M.C. Mehta (Uhindi)
- Marina Silva (Brasil)
- Albena Simeonova (Bulgaria)
1997 hariri
- Nick Carter (Zambia)
- Loir Botor Dingit (Indonesia)
- Alexander Nikitin (Urusi)
- Juan Pablo Orrego (Chile)
- Fuiono Senio & Paul Alan Cox (Samoa Magharibi)
- Terri Swearingen (Marekani)
1998 hariri
- Anna Giordano (Italia)
- Kory Johnson (Marekani)
- Berito Kuwaru'wa (Kolombia)
- Atherton Martin (Jumuiya ya Madola ya Dominica)
- Sven "Bobby" Peek (Afrika Kusini)
- Hirofumi Yamashita (Japani)
1999 hariri
- Jacqui Katona na Yvonne Margarula (Australia)
- Michal Kravcik (Slovakia)
- Bernard Martin (Kanada)
- Samuel Nguiffo (Kamerun)
- Jorge Varela (Honduras)
- Ka Hsaw Wa (Myanmar)
2000 hariri
- Oral Ataniyazova (Uzbekistan)
- Elias Diaz Peña na Oscar Rivas (Paraguay)
- Vera Mischenko (Urusi)
- Rodolfo Montiel Flores (Mexiko)
- Alexander Peal (Liberia)
- Nat Quansah (Madagaska)
2001 hariri
- Jane Akre na Steve Wilson (mwandishi wa habari) (Marekani)
- Yosepha Alomang (Indonesia)
- Giorgos Catsadorakis na Myrsini Malakou (Ugiriki)
- Oscar Olivera (Bolivia)
- Eugène Rutagarama (Rwanda)
- Bruno Van Peteghem (Kaledonia Mpya)
2002 hariri
- Pisit Charnsnoh (Uthai)
- Sarah James na Jonathon Solomon (Marekani)
- Fatima Jibrell (Somalia)
- Alexis Massol González (Puerto Rico)
- Norma Kassi (Kanada)
- Jean La Rose (Guyana)
- Jadwiga Łopata (Poland)
2003 hariri
- Julia Bonds (Marekani)
- Pedro Arrojo-Agudo (Hispania)
- Eileen Kampakuta Brown na Eileen Wani Wingfield (Australia)
- Von Hernandez (Ufilipino)
- Maria Elena Foronda Farro (Peru)
- Odigha Odigha (Nigeria)
2004 hariri
- Rudolf Amenga-Etego (Ghana)
- Rashida Bee na Champa Devi Shukla (Uhindi)
- Libia Grueso (Kolombia)
- Manana Kochladze (Georgia)
- Demetrio do Amaral de Carvalho (Timor ya Mashariki)
- Margie Richard (Marekani)
2005 hariri
- Isidro Baldenegro López (Mexiko)
- Kaisha Atakhanova (Kazakhstan)
- Jean-Baptiste Chavannes (Haiti)
- Stephanie Danielle Roth (Romania)
- Corneille Ewango (Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo)
- José Andrés Tamayo Cortez (Honduras)
2006 hariri
- Silas Kpanan’ Siakor (Liberia)[12]
- Yu Xiaogang (Uchina)
- Olya Melen (Ukraine)
- Anne Kajir (Papua Guinea Mpya)
- Craig E. Williams (Marekani)
- Tarcisio Feitosa da Silva (Brazil)
2007 hariri
- Sophia Rabliauskas (Manitoba, Kanada)
- Hammerskjoeld Simwinga (Zambia)
- Tsetsgeegiin Mönkhbayar (Mongolia)
- Julio Cusurichi Palacios (Peru)
- Willie Corduff (Ayalandi)
- Orri Vigfússon (Iceland)
2008 hariri
- Pablo Fajardo na Luis Yanza (Ekuador)[13][14][15]
- Jesus Leon Santos (Oaxaca (jimbo), Mexiko)
- Rosa Hilda Ramos (Puerto Rico)
- Feliciano dos Santos (Msumbiji)
- Marina Rikhvanova (Urusi)
- Ignace Schops (Ubelgiji)
2009 hariri
- Maria Gunnoe (Bob White, Virginia Magharibi, Marekani)[16]
- Marc Ona (Libreville, (Gabon)
- Rizwana Hasan (Dhaka, Bangladesh)
- Olga Speranskaya (Moscow, Urusi)
- Yuyun Ismawati (Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
- Wanze Eduards na Hugo Jabini (Kijiji cha Pikin Slee na Paramaribo, Suriname)
2010 hariri
- Thuli Brilliance Makama (Eswatini)[17]
- Tuy Sereivathana (Kamboja)
- Małgorzata Górska (Poland)
- Humberto Ríos Labrada (Kuba)
- Lynn Henning (Marekani)
- Randall Arauz (Kosta Rika)
2011 hariri
- Raoul du Toit (Zimbabwe)[18]
- Dmitry Lisitsyn (Urusi)
- Ursula Sladek (Ujerumani)
- Prigi Arisandi (Indonesia)
- Hilton Kelley (Marekani)
- Francisco Pineda (El Salvador)
2012 hariri
- Ikal Angelei (Kenya) [19]
- Ma Jun (Uchina) [20]
- Yevgeniya Chirikova |(Urusi) [21]
- Edwin Gariguez (Ufilipino) [22]
- Caroline Cannon (Marekani) [23]
- Sofia Gatica (Argentina) [24]
2013 hariri
- Azzam Alwash (Iraq) [25]
- Aleta Baun (Indonesia) [26]
- Jonathan Deal (Afrika Kusini) [27]
- Rossano Ercolini (Italia) [28]
- Nohra Padilla (Kolombia) [29]
- Kimberly Wasserman (Marekani) [30]
2014 hariri
- Desmond D'Sa (Afrika Kusini) [31]
- Ramesh Agrawal (Uhindi) [32]
- Suren Gazaryan (Urusi) [33]
- Rudi Putra (Indonesia) [34]
- Helen Slottje (Marekani) [35]
- Ruth Buendia (Peru) [36]
2015 hariri
- Myint Zaw (Myanmar) [37]
- Marilyn Baptiste (Kanada) [38]
- Jean Wiener (Haiti) [39]
- Phyllis Omido (Kenya) [40]
- Howard Wood, Scotland [41]
- Berta Cáceres (Honduras) [42]
2016 hariri
- Máxima Acuña (Peru)[43]
- Zuzana Čaputová (Slovakia)[44]
- Luis Jorge Rivera Herrera (Puerto Rico)[45]
- Edward Loure (Tanzania)[46]
- Leng Ouch (Kambodia)[47]
- Destiny Watford (Marekani)[48]
2017 hariri
- Wendy Bowman (Australia)[49]
- Rodrigue Mugaruka Katembo (Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo)[50][51]
- mark! Lopez (Marekani)[52]
- Uroš Macerl (Slovenia)[53]
- Prafulla Samantara (Uhindi)[54][55]
- Rodrigo Tot (Guatemala)[56]
2018 hariri
- Manny Calonzo (Ufilipino)
- Francia Márquez (Kolombia)
- Nguy Thi Khanh (Vietnam)
- LeeAnne Walters (Marekani)
- Makoma Lekalakala na Liz McDaid (Afrika Kusini)
- Claire Nouvian (Ufaransa)[57]
2019 hariri
- Bayarjargal Agvaantseren (Mongolia)
- Alfred Brownell (Liberia)
- Alberto Curamil (Chile)
- Jacqueline Evans (Visiwa vya Cook)
- Linda Garcia (Marekani)
- Ana Colovic Lesoska (Jamhuri ya Masedonia Kaskazini)[58][59]
2020 hariri
- Chibeze Ezekiel (Ghana)
- Kristal Ambrose (Bahamas)
- Leydy Pech (Mexiko)
- Lucie Pinson (Ufaransa)
- Nemonte Nenquimo (Ekuador)
- Paul Sein Twa (Myanmar)[9][60]
Marejeo hariri
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 http://content.usatoday.com/communities/sciencefair/post/2010/11/founder-of-goldman-environmental-prize-dies/1
- ↑ "Indian activist Ramesh Agrawal wins "green Nobel" for fight against coal mining", reuters. Retrieved on 2021-06-09. Archived from the original on 2015-02-04.
- ↑ "Lawyer fighting palm oil among 6 to win environmental prize", April 29, 2019.
- ↑ "Goldman Environmental Prize’s 2019 recipients make major strides to save Earth", San Francisco Chronicle, MSN, April 29, 2019.
- ↑ "2009 Goldman Environmental Prize Winners Beat 'Insurmountable' Odds", April 20, 2009. Retrieved on 2021-06-09. Archived from the original on 2021-01-25.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Esteemed Goldman Environmental Prize now in its 30th year", KTVU, April 30, 2019.
- ↑ "The Goldman Environmental Prize Honors Heroes of the Earth", The Berkeley Daily Planet, May 3, 2019.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Prize Ceremony". Goldman Environmental Prize. Iliwekwa mnamo April 28, 2019. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Introducing the 2020 Goldman Environmental Prize Winners". The Goldman Environmental Prize. November 30, 2020. Iliwekwa mnamo December 6, 2020. Check date values in:
|date=, |accessdate=(help) - ↑ "2020 Goldman Environmental Prize Virtual Award Ceremony". Goldman Environmental Prize. November 6, 2020. Iliwekwa mnamo December 6, 2020 – kutoka YouTube. Check date values in:
|date=, |accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Bill Ballantine". Marine-reserves.org.nz. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2011-07-24. Iliwekwa mnamo 2011-03-30. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help); More than one of|archiveurl=na|archive-url=specified (help); More than one of|accessdate=na|access-date=specified (help); More than one of|archivedate=na|archive-date=specified (help) - ↑ Michelle Nijhuis (April 25, 2006). "Meet this year’s winners of the Goldman Environmental Prize". Grist. Iliwekwa mnamo September 16, 2019. Check date values in:
|date=, |accessdate=(help) - ↑ Kraul, Chris. "Amazon Activists win Goldman Environmental Prize", April 13, 2008.
- ↑ "Chevron Wins U.S. Ruling Calling Ecuador Judgment Fraud". 4 March 2014. Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017 – kutoka www.bloomberg.com. Check date values in:
|date=, |accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Attorney Who Took Chevron to Court for $18B Suspended by ADF". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Mining activist gets Goldman Environmental Prize". Los Angeles Times. 2009-04-20. Iliwekwa mnamo 2011-03-30.
- ↑ Goldman Environmental Prize (2010-04-19). "2010 Press Release". Goldman Prize. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2011-06-15. Iliwekwa mnamo 2011-03-30. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help); More than one of|archiveurl=na|archive-url=specified (help); More than one of|accessdate=na|access-date=specified (help); More than one of|archivedate=na|archive-date=specified (help) - ↑ Goldman Environmental Prize (2011-04-11). "2011 Press Release". Goldman Prize. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2012-06-04. Iliwekwa mnamo 2011-07-01. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help); More than one of|archiveurl=na|archive-url=specified (help); More than one of|accessdate=na|access-date=specified (help); More than one of|archivedate=na|archive-date=specified (help) - ↑ "Ikal Angelei - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Ma Jun - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Evgenia Chirikova - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Edwin Gariguez - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Caroline Cannon - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Sofia Gatica - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Azzam Alwash - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Aleta Baun - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Jonathan Deal - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Rossano Ercolini - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Nohra Padilla - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Kimberly Wasserman - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Desmond D'Sa - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Ramesh Agrawal - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Suren Gazaryan - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Rudi Putra - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Helen Slottje - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Ruth Buendía - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Myint Zaw - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Marilyn Baptiste - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Jean Wiener - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Phyllis Omido - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Howard Wood - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Berta Cáceres - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 November 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Máxima Acuña". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Goldman Environmental Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 18 April 2016. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Zuzana Caputova". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Goldman Environmental Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 18 April 2016. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Luis Jorge Rivera Herrera". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Goldman Environmental Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 18 April 2016. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Edward Loure". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Goldman Environmental Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 18 April 2016. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Leng Ouch". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Goldman Environmental Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 18 April 2016. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Destiny Watford". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Goldman Environmental Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 18 April 2016. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Wendy Bowman". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Goldman Environmental Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 24 April 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Ex-child soldier wins environment prize", BBC News, 24 April 2017.
- ↑ "Rodrigue Mugaruka Katembo". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Goldman Environmental Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 24 April 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "mark! Lopez". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Goldman Environmental Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 24 April 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Uroš Macerl". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Goldman Environmental Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 24 April 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Prafulla Samantara - Green Nobel", 2017. Retrieved on 2021-06-09. Archived from the original on 2017-05-14.
- ↑ "Prafulla Samantara". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Goldman Environmental Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 24 April 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Rodrigo Tot". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Goldman Environmental Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 24 April 2017. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Goldman environmental prize: top awards dominated by women for first time", 23 April 2018.
- ↑ https://apnews.com/article/north-america-forests-wa-state-wire-liberia-environment-c53420636514442ba0cfdccab861536d
- ↑ https://www.fastcompany.com/90340906/these-6-activists-just-won-a-major-award-for-protecting-natural-resources-around-the-world
- ↑ "The Goldman environmental prize winners 2020 – in pictures", The Guardian, November 30, 2020.