Berbere

Berbere ( Oromo : Barbaree, Amharic bärbäre, Tigrinya bärbärä ) ni mchanganyiko wa viungo ambavyo viambajengo vyake kwa kawaida hujumuisha pilipili hoho, bizari, kitunguu saumu, tangawizi, mbegu za basil takatifu za Ethiopia (besobela), korarima, rue, ajwain au radhuni, nigella, na fenugreek . ^[1] ^[2]^[3] ^[4] ^[5] Ni kiungo muhimu katika vyakula vya Ethiopia na Eritrea .

Picha hariri

Berbere yenye rangi ya kahawia
Viungo katika maandalizi ya kutengeneza berbere. Juu kushoto: nej asmud ("pilipili nyeupe;" ajwain au ikiwezekana kuwa radhuni), korarima, tikur asmud ("pilipili nyeusi;" nigella), na abesh (au abish; fenugreek). Hizi na tchew (ጨው; chumvi) huongezwa kwenye pilipili nyekundu iliyokaushwa na kusagwa ili kutengeneza berbere. (Tafsiri ni za kukadiria.)

Marejeo hariri

↑ Debrawork Abate (1995 EC) [1993 EC]. የባህላዌ መግቦች አዘገጃጀት [Traditional Food Preparation] (in Amharic) (2nd ed.). Addis Ababa: Mega Asatame Derjet (Mega Publisher Enterprise). pp. 22–23.
↑ Gall (November 3, 2009). "Ethiopian Traditional and Herbal Medications and their Interactions with Conventional Drugs". EthnoMed. Iliwekwa mnamo January 27, 2011. Check date values in: |date=, |accessdate= (help)
↑ Katzer, Gernot (July 20, 2010). "Ajwain (Trachyspermum copticum [L.] Link)". Iliwekwa mnamo January 28, 2013. Check date values in: |date=, |accessdate= (help)
↑ Gebreyesus, Y.; Koehler, J. (2018). Ethiopia: Recipes and traditions from the horn of Africa. Octopus. uk. 77. ISBN 978-0-85783-562-8. Iliwekwa mnamo 2021-11-11.
↑ Zewge, K.; Mekonnen, M. (2015). Ethiopian Cookbook: Pinnacle of Traditional Cuisine. Xlibris US. uk. 191. ISBN 978-1-5035-9041-0. Iliwekwa mnamo 2021-11-11.

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[1] Debrawork Abate (1995 EC) [1993 EC]. የባህላዌ መግቦች አዘገጃጀት [Traditional Food Preparation] (in Amharic) (2nd ed.). Addis Ababa: Mega Asatame Derjet (Mega Publisher Enterprise). pp. 22–23.

[ethnomed-2] Gall (November 3, 2009). "Ethiopian Traditional and Herbal Medications and their Interactions with Conventional Drugs". EthnoMed. Iliwekwa mnamo January 27, 2011. Check date values in: |date=, |accessdate= (help)

[3] Katzer, Gernot (July 20, 2010). "Ajwain (Trachyspermum copticum [L.] Link)". Iliwekwa mnamo January 28, 2013. Check date values in: |date=, |accessdate= (help)

[Gebreyesus_Koehler_2018_p._77-4] Gebreyesus, Y.; Koehler, J. (2018). Ethiopia: Recipes and traditions from the horn of Africa. Octopus. uk. 77. ISBN 978-0-85783-562-8. Iliwekwa mnamo 2021-11-11.

[Zewge_Mekonnen_2015_p._191-5] Zewge, K.; Mekonnen, M. (2015). Ethiopian Cookbook: Pinnacle of Traditional Cuisine. Xlibris US. uk. 191. ISBN 978-1-5035-9041-0. Iliwekwa mnamo 2021-11-11.

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