Mwanzo
Bahatisha
Karibu
Ingia
Mpangilio
Michango
Kuhusu Wikipedia
Kanusho
Tafuta
Kigezo
:
Endocrine pathology
Lugha
Fuatilia
Hariri
v
d
e
Endocrine
pathology
:
endocrine diseases
(
E00–E35
,
240–259
)
Pancreas
/
glucose
metabolism
Hypofunction
Kisukari
types:
(
type 1
,
type 2
,
MODY
1
2
3
4
5
6
)
·
complications
(
coma
,
angiopathy
,
ketoacidosis
,
nephropathy
,
neuropathy
,
retinopathy
,
cardiomyopathy
)
insulin receptor
(
Rabson–Mendenhall syndrome
)
·
Insulin resistance
Hyperfunction
Hypoglycemia
·
beta cell
(
Hyperinsulinism
)
·
G cell
(
Zollinger–Ellison syndrome
)
Hypothalamic
/
pituitary
axes
Hypothalamus
gonadotropin
(
Kallmann syndrome
,
Adiposogenital dystrophy
)
·
CRH
(
Tertiary adrenal insufficiency
)
·
vasopressin
(
Neurogenic diabetes insipidus
)
·
general
(
Hypothalamic hamartoma
)
Pituitary
Hyperpituitarism
anterior
(
Acromegaly
,
Hyperprolactinaemia
,
Pituitary ACTH hypersecretion
)
·
posterior
(
SIADH
)
·
general
(
Nelson's syndrome
)
Hypopituitarism
anterior
(
Kallmann syndrome
,
Growth hormone deficiency
,
ACTH deficiency
/
Secondary adrenal insufficiency
)
·
posterior
(
Neurogenic
diabetes insipidus
)
·
general
(
Empty sella syndrome
,
Pituitary apoplexy
,
Sheehan's syndrome
,
Lymphocytic hypophysitis
)
Thyroid
Hypothyroidism
Iodine deficiency
·
Cretinism
(
Congenital hypothyroidism
)
·
Myxedema
·
Euthyroid sick syndrome
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroxinemia
(
Thyroid hormone resistance
,
Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia
)
·
Hashitoxicosis
·
Thyrotoxicosis factitia
·
Graves' disease
Thyroiditis
Acute infectious
·
Subacute
(
De Quervain's
,
Subacute lymphocytic
)
·
Autoimmune
/chronic (
Hashimoto's
,
Postpartum
,
Riedel's
)
Goitre
Endemic goitre
·
Toxic nodular goitre
·
Toxic multinodular goiter
Thyroid nodule
Parathyroid
Hypoparathyroidism
Pseudohypoparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism
Primary
·
Secondary
·
Tertiary
·
Osteitis fibrosa cystica
Adrenal
Hyperfunction
aldosterone
:
Hyperaldosteronism
/
Primary aldosteronism
(
Conn syndrome
,
Bartter syndrome
,
Glucocorticoid remediable aldosteronism
)
·
AME
·
Liddle's syndrome
·
17α CAH
cortisol
:
Ugonjwa wa Cushing
(
Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome
)
sex hormones
:
21α CAH
·
11β CAH
Hypofunction/
Adrenal insufficiency
(
Addison's
,
WF
)
aldosterone:
Hypoaldosteronism
(
21α CAH
,
11β CAH
)
cortisol:
CAH
(
Lipoid
,
3β
,
11β
,
17α
,
21α
)
sex hormones:
17α CAH
Gonads
ovarian
:
Polycystic ovary syndrome
·
Premature ovarian failure
testicular
:
enzymatic
(
5-alpha-reductase deficiency
,
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency
)
·
Androgen receptor
(
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
)
general:
Hypogonadism
(
Delayed puberty
)
·
Hypergonadism
(
Precocious puberty
)
Height
Gigantism
·
Dwarfism
/
Short stature
(
Laron syndrome
,
Psychosocial
)
Multiple
Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome
(
APS1
,
APS2
)
·
Carcinoid syndrome
·
Multiple endocrine neoplasia
(
1
,
2A
,
2B
)
·
Progeria
(
Werner syndrome
,
Acrogeria
,
Metageria
)
·
Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome
M
:
END
anat
/
phys
/
devp
/
horm
noco
(
d
)/
cong
/
tumr
,
sysi
/
epon
proc
,
drug
(
A10
/
H1
/
H2
/
H3
/
H5
)
