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Mstari 11: \| familia_ya_juu = [[Passeroidea]] (Ndege kama shomoro) \| familia = [[Estrildidae]] (Ndege walio na mnasaba na [[mshigi\|mishigi]]) \| bingwa_wa_familia = [[Charles Lucien Bonaparte\|Bonaparte]], 1850 \| jenasi = ''[[Euodice]]'' <small>[[Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig Reichenbach\|Reichenbach]], 1862</small><br>▼ \| subdivision = '''Jenasi 5; spishi 43, 8 katika Afrika:''' ~~''[[Heteromunia]]'' <small>[[Gregory Macalister Mathews\|Mathews]], 1913</small><br>~~ * ''[[~~Lemuresthes~~Euodice]]'' <small>[[~~Hans~~Heinrich ~~Edmund~~Gottlieb ~~Wolters~~Ludwig Reichenbach\|~~Wolters~~Reichenbach]], ~~1949~~1862</small~~><br~~> ** ''[[~~Lonchura~~Euodice cantans\|E. cantans]]'' <small>([[~~William~~Johann ~~Henry~~Friedrich ~~Sykes~~Gmelin\|~~Sykes~~Gmelin]], ~~1832~~1789)</small~~><br~~> * ''[[~~Odontospiza~~Heteromunia]]'' <small>[[~~Harry~~Gregory ~~Church~~Macalister ~~Oberholser~~Mathews\|~~Oberholser~~Mathews]], ~~1905~~1913</small~~><br~~> * ''[[Lepidopygia]]'' <small>Reichenbach, 1862</small> ~~\| spishi = Angalia katiba~~ ** ''[[Lepidopygia nana\|L. nana]]'' <small>([[Jacques Pucheran\|Pucheran]], 1845)</small> * ''[[Lonchura]]'' <small>[[William Henry Sykes\|Sykes]], 1832</small> * ''[[Mayrimunia]]'' <small>[[Hans Edmund Wolters\|Wolters]], 1949</small> ▲~~\| jenasi =~~* ''[[~~Euodice~~Padda]]'' <small>[[Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig Reichenbach\|Reichenbach]], ~~1862~~1850</small~~><br~~> ** ''[[Padda oryzivora\|P. oryzivora]]'' <small>([[Carolus Linnaeus\|Linnaeus]], 1758)</small> * ''[[Spermestes]]'' <small>[[William John Swainson\|Swainson]], 1837</small> ''[[Spermestes bicolor\|S. bicolor]]'' <small>([[Louis Fraser\|Fraser]], 1843)</small> ''[[Spermestes cucullata\|S. cucullata]]'' <small>[[William John Swainson\|Swainson]], 1837</small> ''[[Spermestes fringilloides\|S. fringilloides]]'' <small>([[Frédéric de Lafresnaye\|Lafresnaye]], 1835)</small> ''[[Spermestes griseicapilla\|S. griseicapilla]]'' <small>(\|Reichenow, ** ''[[Spermestes nigriceps\|S. nigriceps]]'' <small>[[John Cassin\|Cassin]], 1852</small> }} '''Tongo''' ni [[ndege (mnyama)\|ndege]] wadogo wa [[jenasi]] mbalimbali katika [[familia (biolojia)\|familia]] [[Estrildidae]] ambao wanatokea [[Afrika]] na [[Asia]]. Wanafanana na [[mshigi\|mishigi]] lakini [[rangi]] zao ni nyeusi, kijivu, kahawia na nyeupe tu. Line 26 ⟶ 37: ==Spishi za Afrika== * ''Euodice cantans'', [[Tongo Domo-fedha]] ([[w:African Silverbill\|African Silverbill]]) * ''~~Lemuresthes~~Lepidopygia nana'', [[Tongo Bukini]] ([[w:Madagascar Mannikin\|Madagascar Mannikin]]) * ''~~Lonchura~~Spermestes bicolor'', [[Tongo Rangi-mbili]] ([[w:Black-and-white Mannikin\|Black-and-white Mannikin]]) * ''~~Lonchura~~Spermestes cucullata'', [[Tongo Pofu]] ([[w:Bronze Mannikin\|Bronze Mannikin]]) * ''~~Lonchura~~Spermestes fringilloides'', [[Tongo Simba]] ([[w:Magpie Mannikin\|Magpie Mannikin]]) * ''~~Lonchura~~Spermestes ~~nigriceps~~griseicapilla'', [[Tongo ~~Kanga~~Kichwa-kijivu]] ([[w:~~Red~~Grey-~~backed~~headed ~~Mannikin~~Silverbill\|~~Red~~Grey-headed Silverbill]] ~~au Rufous-backed Mannikin~~) * ''~~Lonchura~~Spermestes ~~oryzivora~~nigriceps'', [[Tongo ~~[[Zawaridi~~Kanga]] ([[w:~~Java~~Red-backed ~~Finch~~Mannikin\|~~Java Finch~~Red]] au Rufous-backed Mannikin) ~~'''imewasilishwa'''~~ * ''~~Odontospiza~~Padda ~~caniceps~~oryzivora'', [[Tongo ~~Kichwa-kijivu~~[[Zawaridi]] ([[w:~~Grey-headed~~Java ~~Silverbill~~Finch\|~~Grey-headed~~Java ~~Silverbill~~Finch]]) '''imewasilishwa''' ==Spishi za Asia== Line 44 ⟶ 55: * ''Lonchura forbesi'' ([[w:Forbes's Mannikin\|Forbes's Mannikin]]) * ''Lonchura fuscans'' ([[w:Dusky Munia\|Dusky Munia]]) * ''Lonchura fuscata'' ([[w:Timor Finch\|Timor Finch]])▼ * ''Lonchura grandis'' ([[w:Great-billed Mannikin\|Great-billed Mannikin]]) * ''Lonchura hunsteini'' ([[w:Hunstein's Mannikin\|Hunstein's Mannikin]]) Line 50 ⟶ 60: * ''Lonchura leucogastra'' ([[w:White-bellied Munia\|White-bellied Munia]]) * ''Lonchura leucogastroides'' ([[w:Javan Munia\|Javan Munia]]) * ''Lonchura leucosticta'' ([[w:White-spotted Mannikin\|White-spotted Mannikin]])▼ * ''Lonchura maja'' ([[w:White-headed Munia\|White-headed Munia]]) * ''Lonchura malacca'' ([[w:Tricoloured Munia\|Tricoloured Munia]]) Line 67 ⟶ 76: * ''Lonchura stygia'' ([[w:Black Mannikin\|Black Mannikin]]) * ''Lonchura teerinki'' ([[w:Black-breasted Mannikin\|Black-breasted Mannikin]]) * ''Lonchura tristissima'' ([[w:Streak-headed Mannikin\|Streak-headed Mannikin]])▼ * ''Lonchura vana'' ([[w:Grey-banded Mannikin\|Grey-banded Mannikin]]) ▲* ''~~Lonchura~~Mayrimunia leucosticta'' ([[w:White-spotted Mannikin\|White-spotted Mannikin]]) ▲* ''~~Lonchura~~Mayrimunia tristissima'' ([[w:Streak-headed Mannikin\|Streak-headed Mannikin]]) ▲* ''~~Lonchura~~Padda fuscata'' ([[w:Timor Finch\|Timor Finch]]) ==Picha== Line 77 ⟶ 88: Lonchura cucullata 0004.jpg\|Tongo pofu Magpie Mannikin RWD2.jpg\|Tongo simba Padda oryzivora -University of Hawaii at Manoa campus, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA-8 (4).jpg\|Zawaridi▼ Grey-headed silverbill Laikipia.jpg\|Tongo kichwa-kijivu ▲Padda oryzivora -University of Hawaii at Manoa campus, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA-8 (4).jpg\|Zawaridi </gallery> <gallery>

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