Lucky Dube : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho
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{{Infobox musical artist
| Name = Lucky Dube
| Img = Lucky Dube.jpg
| Background = solo_singer
| Birth_name = Lucky Philip Dube
| Alias =
| Born = {{birth date|1964|08|3}}<br />[[Ermelo, Mpumalanga|Ermelo]], [[Transvaal]]<br /><small> (now [[Mpumalanga]]), [[South Africa]]
| Died = {{death date and age|2007|10|18|1964|08|3}}<br />[[Rosettenville, Gauteng|Rosettenville]], [[Johannesburg]]<br />[[Gauteng]], [[South Africa]]</small>
| Genre = [[reggae]], [[mbaqanga]]
| Instrument = [[Singer|Vocals]], [[Keyboards]]
| Label = [[Rycodisc]], [[Gallo Record Company]]
| Occupation = [[Musician]]
| Years_active = 1982 - 2008
| Associated_acts = [[The Love Brothers]]
| URL = [http://www.luckydubemusic.com/ Official website]
}}
'''Lucky Philip Dube''' (linalotamkwa kama''doo-bei)'' <ref name="Fun">[1] ^ [http://www.luckydubemusic.com/funfacts.html Fun Facts,] luckydubemusic.com, ilitolewa tarehe 19 Oktoba, 2007</ref> [[(Agosti 3, 1964]] - [[Oktoba 18 2007)]] alikuwa [[mwanamziki]] wa [[rege]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alirekodi albamu 22 katika lugha ya [[Kizulu, Kiingereza]] na [[Kiafrikana]] katika kipindi cha miaka 25-na alikuwa mwanamziki wa Rege kutoka Afrika Kusini ambaye aliuza albamu nyingi zaidi. <ref name="Reuters2">[2] ^ [http://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL1913845120071019 Five facts about raggae star Lucky Dube,] ''Reuters,'' tarehe 19 Oktoba, 2007</ref> <ref name="Reuters">[3] ^ [http://africa.reuters.com/wire/news/usnL19289913.html S. Africa reggae icon shot and killed - radio,] ''Reuters,'' [[tarehe 19 Oktoba, 2007.]]</ref> Dube aliuawa katika kitongoji cha [[Rosettenville huko Johannesburg]] jioni ya [[Oktoba 18, mwaka 2007.]] <ref name="Reuters"></ref> <ref name="News24">[5] ^ [http://www.news24.com/News24/South_Africa/News/0,,2-7-1442_2205149,00.html Hijackers gun down Lucky Dube,] News24.com, [[tarehe 19 Oktoba, 2007]]</ref> <ref name="BBC">[6] ^ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7052050.stm S African reggae star shot dead,] ''BBC News,'' [[tarehe 19 Oktoba, 2007,]]</ref>
==Wasifu wake==
===Maisha Yake ya Utotoni===
Lucky Dube alizaliwa [[Ermelo,]] zamani lilikuwa eneo la Transvaal ya Mashariki, na sasa ni sehemu ya [[Mpumalanga,]] tarehe 3 Agosti, 1964. Wazazi wake walitalikiana kabla ya yeye kuzaliwa na alilelewa na mamake, Sarah, ambaye alimpa jina hilo kwa sababu alichukulia kuzaliwa kwake kama bahati baada ya mimba nyingi kutoka. <ref name="CNN">[7] ^ [http://www.cnn.com/2007/SHOWBIZ/Music/10/19/safrica.death/ Car jacker kills reggae star,] ''CNN,'' tarehe 19 Oktoba, 2007.</ref> Pamoja na ndugu zake wawili, Thandi na Patrick, kwa kipindi cha muda mrefu utotoni mwake Dube aliishi na nyanyake wakati mamake alihamishwa kufanya kazi sehemu nyingine. Kwenye mahojiano ya mwaka 1999 alimsimulia nyanyake kama "mpenzi wake wa dhati" ambaye "alizidisha vitu vingi kumkuza kuwa mtu wa kuwajibika aliye sasa." <ref name="M&G">[8] ^ Luvuyo Kakaza, [http://www.chico.mweb.co.za/art/q_n_a/990826-dube.html Getting Lucky,] ''The Mail & Guardian,'' tarehe 26 Agosti, 1999.</ref> <ref name="Bio">[9] ^ [http://www.luckydubemusic.com/biography.html Finding reggae,] luckydubemusic.com, ilitolewa tarehe 19 Oktoba, 2007</ref>
===Kuanza Uwanamuziki wake===
Utotoni mwake Dube alilima lakini, alipokuwa mtu mzima, na kutambua kwamba hakuchuma pato la kumwezesha kulisha familia yake, alianza kuenda shuleni. Akiwa shuleni alijiunga na kwaya, pamoja na marafiki wengine, na kuunda kikundi chake cha kwanza cha [[waimbaji kilichoitwa ]]''The Skyway Band.'' <ref name="Bio"></ref> Alipokuwa shuleni aligundua kuhusu [[harakati]] za [[Rastafara.]] Akiwa na umri wa miaka 18 Dube alijiunga na bendi ya binamu yake, The Love [[Brothers,]] iliyoimba [[muziki wa pop kwa lugha ya Kizulu]] zilizojulikana kama [[mbaqanga]] huku akiyakimu maisha yake kwa kufanya kazi na kampuni ya Hole and Cooke kama mlinzi kwenye mnada wa magari huko [[Midrand.]] Bendi hiyo iliinga kwenye mkataba na kampuni ya Teal Record, chini ya Richard Siluma (Baadaye Teal iliunganishwa na Kampuni ya [[Gallo Record).]] Ingawa bado Dube alikuwa shuleni, bendi hiyo ilirekodi katika mji wa Johannesburg wakati alikuwa likizoni. Albamu waliotoa iliitwa kwa jima la ''Lucky Dube and the Supersoul.'' Albamu ya pili ilitolewa muda mchache baadaye, mara hii kando na kuimba Dube alitunga misitari. Ni wakati huu ambao alianza kujifunza Kiingereza. <ref name="Bio"></ref>
===Kuhamia rege===
Baada ya kwa albamu yake ya tano ya Mbaqanga, Dave Segal (ambaye badaye alikuwa mhandisi wa sauti ya Dube) alimshauri aachane na jina la "Supersoul". Albamu zingine zot zilizofuata zilirekodiwa kama ''Lucky Dube.'' Wakati huu Dube alianza kugundua kwamba mashabiki walifurahishwa na baadhi ya nyimbo za rege alizoimba kwenye hadhara. Aliweza kuvutiwa na [[Jimmy Cliff]] <ref name="Indy">[12] ^ Basildon Petain, [http://news.independent.co.uk/world/africa/article3078918.ece South African raggae star shot dead in front of his chilldren,] ''The Independent,'' tarehe 19 Oktoba, 2007.</ref> na [[Peter Tosh,]] <ref name="M&G"></ref> alihisi kwamba ujumbe wa masuala ya kijamii na kisiasa uliohusishwa na rege ya kutoka Jamaica ingefaa kwa hadhira ya Afrika Kusini jamii ambayo ubaguzi wa rangi(usarangi) ulikuwa umekithiri. <ref name="Indy"></ref>
Aliamua kujaribu mtindo huu mpya wa muzikina katika mwaka wa 1984, alitoa [[albamu]][[ ndogo]] ya ''Rastas Never Die.'' Mauzo ya rekodi hiyo yalikuwa mabaya - idadi ilikuwa karibu 4000- ikilinganishwa na 30000 ambayo rekodi yake ya mbaqanga zingeuzwa. Serikali ilyoeneza usarangi (ubaguzi wa rangi), ikiwa na nia ya kukomesha haraki dhidi ya ubaguzi wa rangi, ilipiga marufuku albamu hiyo mwaka 1985. <ref name="SABC"> [http://www.sabcnews.com/south_africa/crime1justice/0,2172,157771,00.html condolences pour in for Lucky Dube,] ''SABC,'' 19 Oktoba, 2007.</ref> Hata hivyo, hakuvunjika moyo na aliendelea kuimba nyimbo za rege hadharani na akatoa albamu ya pili ya rege. ''Fikiria About The Children'' (1985). Ilifanikiwa kupata hali ya [[mauzo ya zaidi ya milioni]] na kumfanya Dube kuwa mwanamziki wa rege maarufu Afrika Kusini, mbali na kuvutia watu nje ya nyumbani kwao. <ref name="Bio"></ref>
=== Mafanikio muhimu na ya kibiashara ===
Dube aliendelea kutoa albamu zilizofanikiwa kibiashara. Mwaka 1989 alishinda tuzo nne za [[OKTV]] wimbo wa ''Prisoner,'' ulishinda nyingine na wimbo wa ''Captured Live'' ulishinda tuzo nyingine mwaka uliofuata na bado wimbo wa ''House Of Exile'' ulishinda tuzo mbili mwaka mmoja baadaye. <ref name="Albums">[17] ^ [http://www.luckydubemusic.com/discography.html Discography,] luckydubemusic.com, ilitolewa tarehe 19 Oktoba 2007</ref> Albamu yake ya mwaka 1993, ''Victims'' iliuza zaidi ya nakala milioni moja duniani kote. <ref name="Reuters2"></ref> Mwaka 1995 alipata mkataba wa kurekodi duniani na na kampuni ya [[Motown.]] Albamu yake ya ''Trinity'' ilikuwa ya kwanza kutolewa na kampuni ya [[Tabu Records]] baada ya Motown {1{/1} kujipatia kitambulisho hicho. <ref name="Albums"></ref>
Mwaka 1996 alitoa [[mkusanyiko albamu ya,]] ''Serious Reggae Business,'' ambayo ilimpelekea kuitwa "Mwanamziki wa Kiafrika mwenye mauzo bora zaidi" kwenye [[Tuzo la Wanamziki Duniani]] na "Msanii bora wa Mwaka" kwenye [[Tuzo la Wanamziki nchini.]] Albamu zake tatu zilizofuata zote zilishinda tuzo kwenye [[Tuzo la Wanamziki la Afrika Kusini.]] <ref name="Albums"></ref> Albamu yake ya hivi karibuni, ''Respect,'' ilipata nafasi ya kutolewa Ulaya na Kampuni ya Muziki ya [[Warner Musi.]] <ref name="Reuters2"></ref> Dube alizuru nchi nyingi, na kuimba kwenye jukwaa moja na wasanii kama vile [[Sinéad O'Connor, Peter Gabriel]] na [[Sting.]] <ref name="Indy"></ref> Alishiriki kwenye igizo la rege liitwalo Sunsplash mwaka 1991 (hali ya kipekee mwaka huo, alialikwa jukwaani tena na kuimba kwa muda wa dakika 25 akirudia) na onyesho la hadharani la 8 la mwaka 2005 mjini Johannesburg. <ref name="Indy"></ref>
Mbali na kuimba, wakati mwingine dube alikuwa muigizaji, alishiriki kwenye filamu za ''Voice In The Dark, Getting Lucky'' na ''Lucky Strikes Back.'' <ref name="News24-2">[24] ^ [http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/Pages/profilefull.aspx?IndID=5079 Who's Who: Lucky Dube,] News24, ilitolewa tarehe 10 Oktoba, 2007</ref>
===Kifo===
Lucky Dube aliuawa katika kitongoji cha Rosettenville mjini Johannesburg tarehe [[18 Oktoba 2007, muda mfupi baada kuwapeleka watoto wake wawili kati ya wote saba kando ya nyumba ya mjomba wao. |18 Oktoba 2007, muda mfupi baada kuwapeleka watoto wake wawili kati ya wote saba kando ya nyumba ya mjomba wao. <ref>{{cite news | first=Scott | last=Bobb | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=S. African Reggae Star Lucky Dube Killed in Attempted Car-Jacking | date=19 October 2007 | publisher=Voice of America | url =http://voanews.com/english/archive/2007-10/2007-10-19-voa5.cfm | work =VOA News | pages = | accessdate = 2 January 2009 | language = }}</ref>]] Dube alikuwa akiendesha gari lake la aina ya [[Chrysler 300C ]] ambayo kumbe ndiyo wauaji wake walikuwa wanataka. Duru za polisi zinaonyesha kuwa aliuawa kwa kupiga risasi na wezi wa magari. Wanaume watano wametiwa mbaroni kutokana na mauaji hayo <ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7055487.stm|title=Five arrests over SA star's death|date=October 21, 2007|publisher=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> Watu watatu wwalishitakiwa na kupatikana na hatia tarehe 31 Machi, 2009; wawili walijaribu kutoroka lakini walishikwa. <ref>[29] ^ [http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20090331/people_nm/us_safrica_dube;_ylt=Avl7kCYNz2C25QUn4grvMaZxFb8C Three Accused of the Murder of Lucky Dube Found Guilty] Habari za Yahoo, Machi 31, 2009</ref> Watu hao walihukumiwa kifungo cha maisha. <ref>[30] ^ [http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090402/ap_en_ce/af_south_africa_star_slain;_ylt=Aq0E6HOg2yVsT_ugfaZgKOpxFb8C Reggae Star's Killers Get Life] Habari za Yahoo, tarehe 2 Aprili, 2009</ref>
Aliacha mjane Zanele na watoto wake saba.
===Hiba===
Tarehe [[21 Oktoba 2008, Rykodisc]] alitoa albamu ya mkusanyiko kwa jina ''Retrospective,'' ambayo ilikuwa na nyimbo nyingi za kuvutia za Dube pamoja na traki nyingine ambazo hazikuwa zimetolea vilevile awali unreleased tracks katika [[Marekani.]] Albamu hiyo ilisifia muziki wa Dube na kuadhimisha mchango aliyotoa nchini [[Afrika ya Kusini.]] <ref>[31] ^ [http://www.rykodisc.com/luckydube/bio/ Lucky Dube - Bio|Artist|RYKODISC] </ref>
==Diskografia==
===[[Mbaqanga]]===
* Lengane Ngeyethu (1981)
* Kudala Ngikuncenga (1982)
Line 16 ⟶ 78:
* Umadakeni (1987)
===[[Kiafrikans]]===
*
===[[Rege]]===
* Rastas Never Die (1984)
* Think About The Children (1985)
* Slave (1987)
* Together As One (1988)
* Prisoner (1989)
* Captured Live (1990)
* House of Exile (1991)
* Victims (1993)
* Trinity (1995)
* Serious
*
* The Way It Is (1999)
* Ili The Rough Guide Lucky Dube (mkusanyiko) (2001)
* Soul Taker (2001)
* The
* Respect (2006)
===[[Mkusanyiko]]===
* The Best Lucky Dube wa (2008)
*Lucky Dube Live In Uganda (2008)
*Retrospective (2008)
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
== Marejeleo zaidi ==
* ''Afropop''
! An Illustrated Guide to Contemporary African Music ''na Sean Barlow & Banning Eyre.'' ''(Book Sales Agosti 1995) ISBN 0785804439, ISBN 978-0785804437''
==Viungo vya nje==
* [http://www.luckydubemusic.com tovuti rasmi]
* [http://www.luckydubemusic.com/discography.html Diskogradfia rasmi]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dube, Lucky}}
[[Category:Waliozaliwa mwaka wa 1964]]
[[Category:Vifo vya mwaka wa 2007]]
[[Category:Mauaji ya bunduki nchini Afrika Kusini]]
[[Category:Watumbuizaji ambaowameuawa]]
[[Category:Watu waliouawa nchini Afrika Kusini]]
[[Category:Wanamuziki wa Rege]]
[[Category:Waigizaji wa Afrika Kusini]]
[[Category:Wahasiriwa wa mauaji nchini Afrika Kusini]]
[[Category:Wanamuziki wa Afrika Kusini]]
[[Category:Warastafara wa Afrika Kusini]]
[[Category:Wasanii wa Wrasse Records]]
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