Mabel Gardiner Hubbard

mfanyabiashara wa Marekani

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Mabel Gardiner Hubbard Bell
Mabel Gardiner Hubbard, mke wa Alexander Graham Bell, picha ya nusu urefu, ameketi, akitazama mbele.
Amezaliwa1857
Marekani
Amefariki1923
Kazi yakemjasiriamali


Mabel Gardiner Hubbard Bell [1][2][3](tarehe 25 Novemba 1857 – tarehe 3 Januari 1923) alikuwa mjasiriamali kutoka Marekani na binti wa wakili wa Boston, Gardiner Green Hubbard. Alikuwa mke wa Alexander Graham Bell, mvumbuzi wa simu ya kwanza inayoweza kutumika.

Tangu kipindi cha uchumba wa Mabel na Graham Bell mnamo mwaka wa 1873 hadi kifo chake mnamo mwaka wa 1922, Mabel alikua na kubaki kuwa ushawishi mkubwa katika maisha yake.[4] Hadithi ya muktadha inasema kwamba Bell alijihusisha na majaribio ya mawasiliano kwa jaribio la kurejesha kusikia kwake ambayo iliharibiwa na ugonjwa karibu na siku yake ya tano ya kuzaliwa, ikimwacha kiziwi kabisa kwa maisha yake yote.[5][6][7]

Mabel Hubbard Gardiner Bell akiwa msichana, ca. 1860

Marejeo

hariri
  1. Eber, Dorothy Harley. Hubbard, Mabel Gardiner (Bell), in Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Vol. 15, University of Toronto/Université Laval, 2003, accessed August 8, 2013.
  2. "Mrs. A.G. Bell Dies. Inspired Telephone. Deaf Girl's Romance With Distinguished Inventor Was Due to Her Affliction.", New York Times, January 4, 1923. "Mrs. Mabel Hubbard Bell, widow of Alexander Graham Bell ... Mrs. Bell was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, November 25, 1859 Kigezo:Sic, the daughter of Gardiner Green Hubbard Kigezo:Sic ..." 
  3. Toward, 1984.
  4. Winefield, Richard. Never the Twain Shall Meet: Bell, Gallaudet, and the Communications Debate, Gallaudet University Press, 1987, pp.72–77, ISBN 1-56368-056-4, ISBN 978-1-56368-056-4.
  5. Mrs. Bell, Widow Of The Inventor Of The Telephone, Is Dead: Deaf From Girlhood, Her Infliction Inspired Husband's Great Triumph, Ludington Daily News, January 6, 1923. Originally publish in New York Times, January 4, 1923
  6. Mrs. A.G. Bell Dies. Inspired Telephone. Deaf Girl's Romance With Distinguished Inventor Was Due to Her Affliction, New York Times, January 4, 1923.
  7. Eber, 1991; p. 43.
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