Mary Moodley
Mary Moodley (pia Shangazi Mary; 1913 – 23 Oktoba 1979) [1] alikuwa mwanaharakati wa vyama vya wafanyakazi na mwanaharakati wa kupinga ubaguzi wa rangi nchini Afrika Kusini. Moodley alishiriki mara kwa mara nyumba yake katika wilaya ya watu weusi ya Wattville Township na familia yake na watu wasio na makazi, weusi na weupe. [2] Alikuwa mkarimu kwa pesa kidogo alizokuwa nazo na alikuwa "mwenda-kanisa wa kawaida." [1]
| Mary Moodley | |
| Amezaliwa | 1913 Afrika Kusini |
|---|---|
| Amekufa | 23 Oktoba 1979 |
| Nchi |  Afrika Kusini
|
| Kazi yake | Mwanaharakati wa vyama |
Moodley alihusishwa na Muungano wa Vyama vya Wafanyakazi wa Afrika Kusini (SACTU), Chama cha Wafanyakazi wa Chakula na Mikopo, African National Congress (ANC), Shirikisho la Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini, na mwanachama mwanzilishi wa Chama cha Wanyama wa Afrika Kusini (SACPO). ) [3] Alikuwa akifanya kazi na Muungano wa Wafanyakazi wa Chakula na Mikopo katika miaka ya 1950 huko Rand Mashariki . [4]
Mnamo 1963, alipigwa marufuku chini ya amri ya Sheria ya Ukandamizaji wa Ukomunisti . [5] Kwa sababu ya kupigwa marufuku kwake, hakuruhusiwa kushiriki katika vyama vya wafanyakazi au kuhudhuria mikutano na alizuiliwa katika wilaya yake ya kimahakimu huko Benoni . [6] Mnamo 1964, aliwekwa kizuizini chini ya Sheria ya Siku 90. [7] Alikuwa akisaidia watu ambao walikuwa wametoroka kuondoka Afrika Kusini. [8] Marufuku yake, ambayo yangedumu kwa miaka mitano, yalifanywa upya mara kwa mara na ili kwenda hospitali, ilimbidi kuomba kibali kutoka kwa mamlaka za mitaa. [8] Alifariki tarehe 23 Oktoba 1979. [8]
Marejeo
hariri- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Mary Moodley". South African History Online. 26 Machi 2012. Iliwekwa mnamo 7 Septemba 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Luckhardt. "Organize... or Starve! - The History of the SACTU". South African Congress of Trade Unions. South African History Online. Iliwekwa mnamo 7 Septemba 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Mary Moodley". South African History Online. 26 Machi 2012. Iliwekwa mnamo 7 Septemba 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "60 Iconic Women — The people behind the 1956 Women's March to Pretoria (41-50)", Mail & Guardian.
- ↑ Human Sciences Research Council (2000). Women Marching Into the 21st Century: Wathint' abafazi, wathint' imbokodo. HSRC Press. ku. 33–34. ISBN 978-0796919663.
- ↑ Luckhardt. "Organize... or Starve! - The History of the SACTU". South African Congress of Trade Unions. South African History Online. Iliwekwa mnamo 7 Septemba 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ United Nations Centre Against Apartheid (1969). Opponents to Apartheid Subjected to Banning Orders in South Africa (PDF). United Nation. uk. 30. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo (PDF) mnamo 2022-06-19. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-05-31.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Mary Moodley". South African History Online. 26 Machi 2012. Iliwekwa mnamo 7 Septemba 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)