Woody Allen
Woody Allen (Disemba 1, 1935) ambaye jina lake halisi ni Allan Stewart Konigsberg, alizaliwa huko Brooklyn, New York. Allen ni mwandishi wa hadithi, mchekeshaji, mwongoza filamu, na mwigizaji ambaye kazi yake imeenea zaidi ya nusu karne. Alianza kujihusisha na sanaa tangu akiwa kijana mdogo kwa kuandika vichekesho kwenye magazeti na vipindi vya redio. Aliendelea na kazi yake ya kuchekesha kwenye vilabu vya usiku na luninga kabla ya kuingia katika ulimwengu wa filamu.
Katika miaka ya 1960, Allen alianza kazi za uandishi na utayarishaji wa filamu, ambapo alionyesha kipaji chake cha ucheshi na falsafa za kijamii. Filamu yake ya kwanza aliyoiandika na kuongoza ilikuwa "What's Up, Tiger Lily?" (1966), ambapo alichukua filamu ya kijapani na kuibadilisha kwa kuongeza mazungumzo mapya ya ucheshi. Hata hivyo, mafanikio yake makubwa yaliletwa na filamu "Annie Hall" (1977), ambayo ilishinda tuzo nne za Academy ikiwemo picha bora, muongozaji bora, mwandishi bora wa hadithi asilia, na mwigizaji bora wa kike kwa Diane Keaton. "Annie Hall" ni mojawapo ya filamu zake zilizopendwa sana na kuonyesha mchanganyiko wa kipekee wa ucheshi na uchunguzi juu ya mahusiano ya kibinadamu.
Allen anaendelea kuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika ulimwengu wa filamu na ametayarisha zaidi ya filamu 50. Kazi zake zinajumuisha vichekesho vya kijamii, visa vya mapenzi, na filamu za kifalsafa. Baadhi ya filamu zake maarufu ni pamoja na "Manhattan" (1979), "Hannah and Her Sisters" (1986), "Crimes and Misdemeanors" (1989), "Midnight in Paris" (2011), na "Blue Jasmine" (2013). Mbali na kuwa mwandishi na mwongoza filamu, Allen pia ameigiza katika filamu zake nyingi.
Maisha Binafsi
haririUhusiano wake na Mia Farrow ulivunjika kwa kashfa wakati alipoingia kwenye uhusiano na Soon-Yi Previn, ambaye alikuwa binti wa kumlea wa Farrow. Hali hii ilisababisha mvutano mkubwa na kuathiri maisha yake ya kazi na binafsi. Pamoja na hayo, Allen ameendelea kufanya kazi na kutoa filamu mpya kila mwaka.
Allen amepata tuzo nyingi na heshima kwa kazi yake ya filamu, ikiwa ni pamoja na tuzo nne za Academy na tuzo za Golden Globe. Anaendelea kuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika ulimwengu wa sanaa na filamu, akiwa na mtindo wake wa kipekee na maoni ya kina kuhusu maisha na mahusiano ya kibinadamu.
Baadhi ya kazi za Woody Allen
hariri| Jina la Filamu/Tamthilia | Mwaka Uliotoka | Idadi ya Tuzo | Wasanii Wakubwa Alioshirikiana Nao |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annie Hall | 1977 | 4 | Woody Allen, Diane Keaton |
| Manhattan | 1979 | 0 | Woody Allen, Diane Keaton |
| Hannah and Her Sisters | 1986 | 3 | Michael Caine, Mia Farrow |
| Crimes and Misdemeanors | 1989 | 0 | Martin Landau, Anjelica Huston |
| Midnight in Paris | 2011 | 1 | Owen Wilson, Rachel McAdams |
| Blue Jasmine | 2013 | 1 | Cate Blanchett, Alec Baldwin |
| The Purple Rose of Cairo | 1985 | 0 | Mia Farrow, Jeff Daniels |
| Zelig | 1983 | 0 | Woody Allen, Mia Farrow |
| Bullets Over Broadway | 1994 | 1 | John Cusack, Dianne Wiest |
| Match Point | 2005 | 0 | Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Scarlett Johansson |
| Vicky Cristina Barcelona | 2008 | 1 | Javier Bardem, Penélope Cruz |
| Manhattan Murder Mystery | 1993 | 0 | Woody Allen, Diane Keaton |
| Sweet and Lowdown | 1999 | 0 | Sean Penn, Samantha Morton |
| Deconstructing Harry | 1997 | 0 | Woody Allen, Kirstie Alley |
| Mighty Aphrodite | 1995 | 1 | Mira Sorvino, Woody Allen |
| Husbands and Wives | 1992 | 0 | Woody Allen, Mia Farrow |
| Everyone Says I Love You | 1996 | 0 | Edward Norton, Drew Barrymore |
| Love and Death | 1975 | 0 | Woody Allen, Diane Keaton |
| Radio Days | 1987 | 0 | Mia Farrow, Dianne Wiest |
| Sleeper | 1973 | 0 | Woody Allen, Diane Keaton |
Marejeo
hariri- Bailey, P. (2014). "Woody Allen: A Biography." University Press of Kentucky.
- Ebert, R. (2002). "Great Movies: Woody Allen's Best Films." Chicago Sun-Times.
- Lax, E. (2000). "Woody Allen: A Biography." Alfred A. Knopf.
- Björkman, S. (1993). "Woody Allen on Woody Allen." Grove Press.
- Schickel, R. (2003). "Woody Allen: A Life in Film." Ivan R. Dee.
- Baxter, J. (1998). "Woody Allen: A Biography." HarperCollins.
- Girgus, S. B. (1993). "The Films of Woody Allen." Cambridge University Press.
- Bailey, J. (1987). "Woody Allen's Angst: Philosophical Commentaries on His Serious Films." McFarland & Company.
- Palmer, R. (1989). "Woody Allen: An Illustrated Biography." Harmony Books.
- Lee, S. (2002). "Reading Woody Allen." Temple University Press.