Kinengenenge

Kinengenenge

Kinengenenge wa Madagaska

Uainishaji wa kisayansi

Himaya:	Animalia (Wanyama)
Faila:	Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
Nusufaila:	Vertebrata (Wanyama wenye uti wa mgongo)
Ngeli:	Aves (Ndege)
Oda:	Passeriformes (Ndege kama shomoro)
Familia ya juu:	Sylvioidea (Ndege kama kucha)
Familia:	Zosteropidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na vinengenenge) Bonaparte, 1853

Ngazi za chini

Jenasi 14:

Vinengenenge au manja ni ndege wadogo wa familia Zosteropidae. Wana rangi ya zeituni mgongoni na ya kijivu chini na mara nyingi rangi ya manjano na nyeupe pia, pengine nyekundu. Takriban spishi zote zina doa la mviringo kuzunguka macho. Domo lao ni jembamba lenye ncha kali na ulimi ni kama brashi ili kula mbochi. Vinengenenge hula wadudu hasa lakini mbochi na matunda pia. Hulijenga tago lao mtini na jike huyataga mayai buluu 2-4.

Spishi za Afrika

Zosterops abyssinicus, Kinengenenge Habeshi (Abyssinian au White-breasted White-eye)
Zosterops anderssoni, Kinengenenge Manjano Kusi (Southern Yellow White-eye)
Zosterops borbonicus, Kinengenenge Kijivu wa Reunion (Réunion Grey White-eye)
Zosterops brunneus, Kinengenenge wa Bioko (Fernando Po Speirops)
Zosterops capensis, Kinengenenge Tumbo-kijivu (Cape White-eye)
Zosterops chloronothos, Kinengenenge Zeituni wa Morisi (Mauritius Olive White-eye)
Zosterops eurycricotus, Kinengenenge Mviringo-mpana (Tanzania Broad-ringed White-eye)
Zosterops feae, Kinengenenge wa Sao Tome (São Tomé White-eye)
Zosterops ficedulinus, Kinengenenge wa Principe (Príncipe White-eye)
Zosterops flavilateralis, Kinengenenge Mbavu-njano (Pale Scrub White-eye)
Zosterops griseovirescens, Kinengenenge wa Annobon (Annobon White-eye)
Zosterops kikuyuensis, Kinengenenge Kikuyu (Kikuyu White-eye)
Zosterops kirki, Kinengenenge wa Kirk (Kirk's White-eye)
Zosterops leucophaeus, Kinengenenge Koo-jeupe (Principe Speirops)
Zosterops lugubris, Kinengenenge Utosi-mweusi (Black-capped Speirops)
Zosterops maderaspatanus, Kinengenenge wa Madagaska (Madagascar White-eye)
Zosterops mauritianus, Kinengenenge Kijivu wa Morisi (Mauritius Grey White-eye)
Zosterops mayottensis, Kinengenenge wa Mayotte (Mayotte au Chestnut-sided White-eye)
Zosterops mbuluensis, Kinengenenge wa Mbulu (Mbulu White-eye)
Zosterops melanocephalus, Kinengenenge wa Mlima Kameruni (Mount Cameroon Speirops)
Zosterops modestus, Kinengenenge wa Shelisheli (Seychelles White-eye)
Zosterops mouroniensis, Kinengenenge wa Mlima Kartala (Mount Karthala White-eye)
Zosterops olivaceus, Kinengenenge Zeituni wa Reunion (Réunion Olive White-eye)
Zosterops pallidus, Kinengenenge wa Orange River (Orange River White-eye)
- Zosterops p. pallidus, Kinengenenge Tumbo-njano (Pale White-eye)
- Zosterops p. virens, Kinengenenge Tumbo-kijani (Green White-eye)
Zosterops poliogastrus, Kinengenenge-milima (Montane (Broad-ringed) White-eye) (zamani poliogaster)
- Zosterops p. kulalensis, Kinengenenge wa Kulal (Kulal White-eye)
Zosterops semiflavus, Kinengenenge wa Kisiwa cha Marianne (Marianne White-eye) imekwisha sasa (mwisho wa karne ya 19)
Zosterops senegalensis, Kinengenenge Manjano Kaskazi (African Yellow White-eye)
- Zosterops s. stenocricotus, Kinengenenge wa Kameruni (Cameroon Green White-eye)
Zosterops silvanus, Kinengenenge wa Taita (Taita White-eye)
Zosterops stuhlmanni, Kinengenenge Kijani (Green White-eye)
Zosterops vaughani, Kinengenenge wa Pemba (Pemba White-eye)
Zosterops winifredae, Kinengenenge wa Pare Kusini (South Pare White-eye)

Spishi za mabara mengine

Apalopteron familiare (Bonin White-eye (zamani "Bonin Honeyeater")
Cleptornis marchei (Golden White-eye)
Dasycrotapha plateni (Mindanao Pygmy Babbler au Yuhina) - zamani katika Stachyris
Dasycrotapha pygmaea (Visayan Pygmy Babbler au Yuhina) - zamani katika Stachyris
Dasycrotapha speciosa (Flame-templed Babbler) - zamani katika Stachyris
Heleia crassirostris (Thick-billed White-eye)
Heleia muelleri (Spot-breasted White-eye)
Lophozosterops dohertyi (Crested White-eye)
Lophozosterops goodfellowi (Mindanao au Black-masked White-eye)
Lophozosterops javanicus (Mees's White-eye)
Lophozosterops pinaiae (Grey-hooded White-eye)
Lophozosterops squamiceps (Streaky-headed White-eye)
Lophozosterops superciliaris (Yellow-browed White-eye)
Megazosterops palauensis (Giant White-eye) - pengine katika Rukia
Oculocincta squamifrons (Pygmy White-eye)
Rukia longirostra (Long-billed White-eye)
Rukia ruki (Teardrop au Truk White-eye)
Sterrhoptilus capitalis (Rusty-crowned Babbler au Yuhina) - zamani katika Stachyris
Sterrhoptilus dennistouni (Golden-crowned Babbler au Yuhina) - zamani katika Stachyris
Sterrhoptilus nigrocapitatus (Black-crowned Babbler au Yuhina) - zamani katika Stachyris
Tephrozosterops stalkeri (Rufescent White-eye)
Woodfordia lacertosa (Sanford's White-eye)
Woodfordia superciliosa (Bare-eyed White-eye)
Yuhina bakeri (White-naped Yuhina)
Yuhina brunneiceps (Taiwan Yuhina)
Yuhina castaniceps (Striated Yuhina)
Yuhina diademata (White-collared Yuhina)
Yuhina everetti (Chestnut-crested Yuhina)
Yuhina flavicollis (Whiskered Yuhina)
Yuhina gularis (Stripe-throated Yuhina)
Yuhina humilis (Burmese Yuhina)
Yuhina nigrimenta (Black-chinned Yuhina)
Yuhina occipitalis (Rufous-vented Yuhina)
Yuhina torqueola (Indochinese au Chestnut-collared Yuhina)
Zosterops albogularis (White-chested White-eye)
Zosterops anomalus Black-ringed White-eye)
Zosterops atricapilla (Black-capped White-eye) (zamani atricapillus)
Zosterops atriceps (Creamy-throated White-eye)
Zosterops atrifrons (Black-crowned White-eye)
- Zosterops a. subatrifrons (Sulawesi Black-crowned White-eye)
Zosterops buruensis (Buru White-eye)
Zosterops ceylonensis (Sri Lanka White-eye)
Zosterops chloris (Lemon-bellied au Yellow-bellied White-eye)
Zosterops cinereus (Grey-brown White-eye)
Zosterops citrinella (Ashy-bellied White-eye) (zamani citrinellus)
Zosterops consobrinorum (Pale-bellied au Sulawesi White-eye)
Zosterops conspicillatus (Bridled White-eye) (labda spishi kadhaa)
- Zosterops c. conspicillatus (Guam Bridled White-eye) imekwisha sasa (1983)
Zosterops emiliae (Mountain Blackeye)
Zosterops erythropleurus (Chestnut-flanked White-eye)
Zosterops everetti (Everett's White-eye)
Zosterops explorator (Fiji au Layard's White-eye)
Zosterops finschii (Dusky White-eye)
Zosterops flavifrons (Vanuatu au Yellow-fronted White-eye)
Zosterops flavus (Javan White-eye)
Zosterops fuscicapilla (Capped White-eye) (zamani fuscicapillus)
Zosterops gibbsi (Vanikoro White-eye) (imefafanuliwa mwaka 2008)
Zosterops grayi (Pearl-bellied White-eye)
Zosterops griseotinctus (Louisiade White-eye)
Zosterops hypolais (Plain White-eye)
Zosterops hypoxanthus Bismarck au Black-headed White-eye)
Zosterops inornatus (Large Lifou White-eye)
Zosterops japonicus (Japanese White-eye)
- Zosterops j. daitoensis (Borodino Islands White-Eye)
Zosterops kuehni (Ambon White-eye)
Zosterops kulambangrae (Solomons White-eye)
Zosterops lateralis (Silvereye)
- Zosterops (lateralis) tephropleurus (Lord Howe Silvereye) (zamani tephropleurus)
Zosterops luteirostris (Gizo au Splendid White-eye)
Zosterops luteus (Canary au Australian Yellow White-eye)
Zosterops meeki (Tagula au White-throated White-eye)
Zosterops metcalfii (Yellow-throated White-eye)
Zosterops meyeni (Lowland White-eye)
Zosterops minor (Black-fronted White-eye) (pengine katika atrifrons)
Zosterops minutus (Small Lifou White-eye)
Zosterops montanus (Mountain White-eye)
Zosterops murphyi (Kolombangara au Hermit White-eye)
Zosterops mysorensis (Biak White-eye)
Zosterops natalis (Christmas (Island) White-eye)
Zosterops nehrkorni (Sangihe White-eye) (zamani katika atrifrons)
Zosterops nigrorum (Yellowish White-eye)
Zosterops novaeguineae (Papuan au New Guinea White-eye)
Zosterops oleagineus ((Yap) Olive White-eye) (pengine katika Rukia kama R. oleaginea)
Zosterops palpebrosus (Oriental White-eye)
Zosterops rendovae (Grey-throated White-eye)
Zosterops rennellianus (Rennell White-eye)
Zosterops rotensis (Rota White-eye) (zamani katika conspicillatus)
Zosterops salvadorii (Enggano White-eye)
Zosterops samoensis (Samoan White-eye)
Zosterops santaecrucis (Santa Cruz White-eye)
Zosterops semperi (Citrine au Caroline Islands White-eye)
Zosterops somadikartai (Togian White-eye) (imefafanuliwa mwaka 2008)
Zosterops splendidus (Ranongga White-eye)
Zosterops stalkeri (Seram White-eye) (zamani katika atrifrons)
Zosterops strenuus (Robust White-eye) (zamani strenua) imkwisha sasa (mnamo 1918)
Zosterops stresemanni (Malaita White-eye)
Zosterops tenuirostris (Slender-billed White-eye)
Zosterops ugiensis (Grey-throated White-eye)
Zosterops uropygialis (Golden-bellied White-eye)
Zosterops vellalavella (Vella Lavella au Banded White-eye)
Zosterops wallacei (Yellow-ringed au Yellow-spectacled White-eye)
Zosterops xanthochroa (Green-backed White-eye) (zamani xanthochrous)
Zosterops sp. (Wangi Wangi White-eye) (imevumbuliwa mwaka 2003)
Zosterornis hypogrammicus (Palawan Striped Babbler au Yuhina) - zamani katika Stachyris
Zosterornis latistriatus (Panay Striped Babbler au Yuhina) - zamani katika Stachyris
Zosterornis nigrorum (Negros Striped Babbler au Yuhina) - zamani katika Stachyris
Zosterornis striatus (Luzon Striped Babbler au Yuhina) - zamani katika Stachyris
Zosterornis whiteheadi (Chestnut-faced Babbler au Yuhina) - zamani katika Stachyris

Picha

Kinengenenge Habeshi
Kinengenenge kijivu wa Renunion
Kinengenenge zeituni wa Morisi
Kinengenenge Kikuyu
Kinengenenge kijivu wa Morisi
Kinengenenge mbavu-mekundu wa Mayotte
Kinengenenge zeituni wa Reunion
Kinengenenge tumbo-njano
Kinengenenge-milima
Kinengenenge manjano kaskazi

Golden white-eye
Javan grey-throated white-eye
Black-capped white-eye
Sri Lanka white-eye
Yellow-bellied white-eye
Bridled white-eye
Chestnut-flanked white-eye
Javan white-eye
Layard's white-eye
Japanese white-eye
Silvereye
Lowland white-eye
Japanese white-eye
Oriental white-eye
Green-backed white-eye