Mduuni (Mji wa Kale wa Msuka Mjini) ni eneo lililohifadhiwa la kihistoria lililopo ndani ya Wilaya ya Micheweni, Mkoa wa Kaskazini Pemba nchini Tanzania.

Makazi hayo yalianzishwa mnamo 1100 BK[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Marejeo hariri

  1. LaViolette, Adria; Fleisher, Jeffrey (2009). "The Urban History of a Rural Place: Swahili Archaeology on Pemba Island, Tanzania, 700-1500 AD". The International Journal of African Historical Studies 42 (3): 433–455. ISSN 0361-7882. 
  2. Fleisher, Jeffrey B. (2010). "Swahili Synoecism: Rural Settlements and Town Formation on the Central East African Coast, A.D. 750–1500". Journal of Field Archaeology 35 (3): 265–282. ISSN 0093-4690. 
  3. "Zanzibar Historical Sites - Saving Tour" (kwa en-US). 2020-04-12. Ilihifadhi kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2022-11-21. Iliwekwa mnamo 2022-08-11. 
  4. http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/63888/Kessy_The%20economic%20basis%20and%20the%20location%20of%20some%20%20iron%20age%20%20settlements.pdf?sequence=2
  5. Allen, James de Vere (1981). "Swahili Culture and the Nature of East Coast Settlement". The International Journal of African Historical Studies 14 (2): 306–334. ISSN 0361-7882. doi:10.2307/218047. 
  6. Schacht, J. (1957). "An Unknown Type of Minbar and Its Historical Significance". Ars Orientalis 2: 149–173. ISSN 0571-1371.