Mtumiaji:Lucas559/Kuwashwa kwa perianal
| Lucas559/Kuwashwa kwa perianal | |
|---|---|
| Mwainisho na taarifa za nje | |
| Kundi Maalumu | Dermatology, general surgery |
| Visababishi | Skin diseases: Dermatitis, hidradenitis suppurativa, psoriasis, lichen planus, lichen sclerosus[1] Infections: Pinworms, candidiasis, tinea cruris, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, chlamydia[2] Anorectal disorders: Hemorrhoids, anal fistula, anal fissure[2] Cancers: Acanthosis nigricans, basal cell carcinoma, leukemia[2] Other diseases: Diabetes, liver disease, kidney failure[2] |
| Matibabu | Improve hygiene, keeping anal region dry, applying mild corticosteroid[3] |
| Dawa | 1% hydrocortisone cream[3] |
| Idadi ya utokeaji wake | Common[3] |
Kuwashwa kwa perianal, pia hujulikana kama pruritus ani, ni muwasho wa ngozi kwenye sehemu ya nje ya puru, na kusababisha hamu ya kukwaruza. [2] Kukuna, kwa upande wake, hufanya kuwasha kuwa mbaya zaidi. [2] Kukuna kunaweza pia kusababisha kuharibika kwa ngozi, unene wa ngozi kwa muda, au maambukizo. [1]
Ingawa kesi nyingi hutokea kwa sababu isiyojulikana, katika 10% hadi 75% hali ya msingi iko. [2] Masharti yanaweza kujumuisha magonjwa ya ngozi, maambukizo, shida ya anorectal, saratani, au magonjwa ya kimfumo. [2] Magonjwa ya ngozi ni pamoja na ugonjwa wa ngozi, hidradenitis suppurativa, psoriasis, lichen planus, na lichen sclerosus . [1] Maambukizi yanaweza kujumuisha minyoo, candidiasis, tinea cruris, trichomoniasis, kisonono, na klamidia . [2] Matatizo ya anorectal yanaweza kujumuisha bawasiri, fistula ya mkundu, na mpasuko wa mkundu . [2] Magonjwa ya kimfumo yanaweza kujumuisha kisukari, ugonjwa wa ini, na kushindwa kwa figo . [2]
Matibabu inahusisha kuepuka au kutibu sababu ya msingi. [1] [4] Kuweka eneo safi na kavu pia inashauriwa. [3] Matumizi ya sabuni kwenye eneo hilo yamekatazwa. [3] Cream ya Hydrocortisone (1%) inaweza kupendekezwa kwa muda mfupi. [3] Ni kawaida, na karibu 1% hadi 5% ya idadi ya watu huathiriwa. [3] [2] Wanaume huathirika zaidi kuliko wanawake na mara nyingi huathiri wale walio na miaka 40 hadi 60. [2] Hali hiyo imeelezewa tangu karibu 1200 BC katika Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus . [2]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Parés, David; Abcarian, Herand (Julai 2018). "Management of Common Benign Anorectal Disease: What All Physicians Need to Know". The American Journal of Medicine. 131 (7): 745–751. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2018.01.050.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 Maron, David J.; Wexner, Steven D. (2013). Disorders of the Anorectum and Pelvic Floor, An Issue of Gastroenterology Clinics, E-Book (kwa Kiingereza). Elsevier Health Sciences. uk. 801. ISBN 978-0-323-26099-2. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2021-08-28. Iliwekwa mnamo 2020-11-03.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Madoff, Robert D.; Melton-Meax, Genevieve B. (2020). "136. Diseases of the rectum and anus". Katika Goldman, Lee; Schafer, Andrew I. (whr.). Goldman-Cecil Medicine (kwa Kiingereza). Juz. la 1 (tol. la 26th). Philadelphia: Elsevier. ku. 936–937. ISBN 978-0-323-55087-1. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2023-03-17. Iliwekwa mnamo 2023-03-17.
- ↑ "Pruritus Ani (Anal Itching) - Gastrointestinal Disorders". Merck Manuals Professional Edition. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 24 Novemba 2020. Iliwekwa mnamo 3 Novemba 2020.
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