Umakanika kawaida (kwa Kiingereza: classical mechanics) ni sehemu ya fizikia inayoeleza jinsi vitu vya kila siku vinavyosogea na sababu za kusogea kutokana na nguvu mbalimbali. Tukijua jinsi vitu vinavyosogea sasa, tunaweza kutabiri vitakavyosogea kesho, mbali ya kutambua vilivyosogea siku za nyuma pia. Hivyo tunaweza kutumia umakanika kawaida kuzungumzia, kwa mfano, mwendo wa sayari.

animation of orbital velocity and centripetal acceleration
Jedwali la mwendo wa kandokando ya dunia.

Vitu tusivyoviona, kwa mfano kutokana na udogo wake, au vinavyosogea kasi mno, vinahitaji kuchunguzwa kwa umakanika kwanta ambao ni sehemu ya pili ya umakanika.

Tanbihi

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Marejeo

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  • Alonso, M.; Finn, J. (1992). Fundamental University Physics. Addison-Wesley.
  • Feynman, Richard (1999). The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Perseus Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7382-0092-7.
  • Feynman, Richard; Phillips, Richard (1998). Six Easy Pieces. Perseus Publishing. ISBN 978-0-201-32841-7.
  • Goldstein, Herbert; Charles P. Poole; John L. Safko (2002). Classical Mechanics (tol. la 3rd). Addison Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-65702-9.
  • Kibble, Tom W.B.; Berkshire, Frank H. (2004). Classical Mechanics (5th ed.). Imperial College Press. ISBN 978-1-86094-424-6.
  • Kleppner, D.; Kolenkow, R.J. (1973). An Introduction to Mechanics. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-035048-9.
  • Landau, L.D.; Lifshitz, E.M. (1972). Course of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 1 – Mechanics. Franklin Book Company. ISBN 978-0-08-016739-8.
  • Morin, David (2008). Introduction to Classical Mechanics: With Problems and Solutions (tol. la 1st). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-87622-3.*Gerald Jay Sussman; Jack Wisdom (2001). Structure and Interpretation of Classical Mechanics. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-19455-6.
  • O'Donnell, Peter J. (2015). Essential Dynamics and Relativity. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4665-8839-4.
  • Thornton, Stephen T.; Marion, Jerry B. (2003). Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems (5th ed.). Brooks Cole. ISBN 978-0-534-40896-1.

Viungo vya nje

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