Waziri Mkuu wa Uingereza

Waziri Mkuu wa Uingereza ni kiongozi mkuu wa serikali ya Uingereza' na ni mkuu wa Baraza la Mawaziri la Uingereza. Huyu ndiye anayeongoza utekelezaji wa sera za serikali, usimamizi wa shughuli za serikali, na mara nyingi ndiye kiongozi wa chama kinachotawala Bungeni.

Waziri Mkuu wa sasa Keir Starmer tangu Julai 5, 2024. Anatokea chama cha Labour.

Cheo cha Waziri Mkuu kilianza rasmi mnamo mwaka 1721, wakati Sir Robert Walpole alipochukua nafasi hiyo na kuwa Waziri Mkuu wa kwanza wa Uingereza. Hata hivyo, ni muhimu kutambua kwamba cheo hiki hakikuwa rasmi kikatiba hadi karne ya 20, lakini Sir Robert Walpole ndiye anayejulikana kama Waziri Mkuu wa kwanza kutokana na jukumu lake kubwa katika serikali na bunge. Tangu tarehe 5 Julai, 2024 Waziri Mkuu amekuwa Keir Starmer wa chama cha Labour.

Orodha ya Mawaziri Wakuu

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Orodha ya Mawaziri Wakuu wa Uingereza
# Jina la Waziri Mkuu Kipindi cha Utawala Chama
1 Robert Walpole 1721–1742 Whig
2 Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington 1742–1743 Whig
3 Henry Pelham 1743–1754 Whig
4 Thomas Pelham-Holles, Duke of Newcastle 1754–1756, 1757–1762 Whig
5 William Cavendish, Duke of Devonshire 1756–1757 Whig
6 John Stuart, Earl of Bute 1762–1763 Tory
7 George Grenville 1763–1765 Whig
8 Charles Watson-Wentworth, Marquess of Rockingham 1765–1766, 1782 Whig
9 William Pitt the Elder, Earl of Chatham 1766–1768 Whig
10 Augustus FitzRoy, Duke of Grafton 1768–1770 Whig
11 Frederick North, Lord North 1770–1782 Tory
12 William Petty, Earl of Shelburne 1782–1783 Whig
13 William Cavendish-Bentinck, Duke of Portland 1783, 1807–1809 Whig, Tory
14 William Pitt the Younger 1783–1801, 1804–1806 Tory
15 Henry Addington 1801–1804 Tory
16 William Wyndham Grenville, Lord Grenville 1806–1807 Whig
17 Spencer Perceval 1809–1812 Tory
18 Robert Jenkinson, Earl of Liverpool 1812–1827 Tory
19 George Canning 1827 Tory
20 Frederick Robinson, Viscount Goderich 1827–1828 Tory
21 Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington 1828–1830, 1834 Tory
22 Charles Grey, Earl Grey 1830–1834 Whig
23 William Lamb, Viscount Melbourne 1834, 1835–1841 Whig
24 Robert Peel 1834–1835, 1841–1846 Conservative
25 John Russell, Earl Russell 1846–1852, 1865–1866 Whig, Liberal
26 Edward Smith-Stanley, Earl of Derby 1852, 1858–1859, 1866–1868 Conservative
27 George Hamilton-Gordon, Earl of Aberdeen 1852–1855 Peelite
28 Henry John Temple, Viscount Palmerston 1855–1858, 1859–1865 Whig, Liberal
29 Benjamin Disraeli 1868, 1874–1880 Conservative
30 William Ewart Gladstone 1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886, 1892–1894 Liberal
31 Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Marquess of Salisbury 1885–1886, 1886–1892, 1895–1902 Conservative
32 Archibald Primrose, Earl of Rosebery 1894–1895 Liberal
33 Arthur Balfour 1902–1905 Conservative
34 Henry Campbell-Bannerman 1905–1908 Liberal
35 H. H. Asquith 1908–1916 Liberal
36 David Lloyd George 1916–1922 Liberal
37 Andrew Bonar Law 1922–1923 Conservative
38 Stanley Baldwin 1923–1924, 1924–1929, 1935–1937 Conservative
39 Ramsay MacDonald 1924, 1929–1935 Labour, National Labour
40 Neville Chamberlain 1937–1940 Conservative
41 Winston Churchill 1940–1945, 1951–1955 Conservative
42 Clement Attlee 1945–1951 Labour
43 Anthony Eden 1955–1957 Conservative
44 Harold Macmillan 1957–1963 Conservative
45 Alec Douglas-Home 1963–1964 Conservative
46 Harold Wilson 1964–1970, 1974–1976 Labour
47 Edward Heath 1970–1974 Conservative
48 James Callaghan 1976–1979 Labour
49 Margaret Thatcher 1979–1990 Conservative
50 John Major 1990–1997 Conservative
51 Tony Blair 1997–2007 Labour
52 Gordon Brown 2007–2010 Labour
53 David Cameron 2010–2016 Conservative
54 Theresa May 2016–2019 Conservative
55 Boris Johnson 2019–2022 Conservative
56 Liz Truss 2022 Conservative
57 Rishi Sunak 2022– Conservative
58 Keir Starmer 2024– Labour

Orodha ya Mawaziri Wakuu Waliojiuzulu

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Orodha ya Mawaziri Wakuu wa Uingereza Waliojiuzulu
# Jina la Waziri Mkuu Kipindi cha Utawala Chama Sababu ya Kujiuzulu
1 Robert Walpole 1721–1742 Whig Shinikizo la kisiasa
2 Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington 1742–1743 Whig Afya mbaya
3 Henry Pelham 1743–1754 Whig Kifo
4 Thomas Pelham-Holles, Duke of Newcastle 1754–1756, 1757–1762 Whig Shinikizo la kisiasa
5 William Cavendish, Duke of Devonshire 1756–1757 Whig Shinikizo la kisiasa
6 John Stuart, Earl of Bute 1762–1763 Tory Kukosolewa kwa sera zake
7 George Grenville 1763–1765 Whig Kukosolewa kwa sera zake
8 Charles Watson-Wentworth, Marquess of Rockingham 1765–1766, 1782 Whig Kukosolewa kwa sera zake
9 William Pitt the Elder, Earl of Chatham 1766–1768 Whig Afya mbaya
10 Augustus FitzRoy, Duke of Grafton 1768–1770 Whig Shinikizo la kisiasa
11 Frederick North, Lord North 1770–1782 Tory Matokeo mabaya ya vita
12 William Petty, Earl of Shelburne 1782–1783 Whig Kukosolewa kwa sera zake
13 William Cavendish-Bentinck, Duke of Portland 1783, 1807–1809 Whig, Tory Shinikizo la kisiasa
14 William Pitt the Younger 1783–1801, 1804–1806 Tory Shinikizo la kisiasa
15 Henry Addington 1801–1804 Tory Shinikizo la kisiasa
16 William Wyndham Grenville, Lord Grenville 1806–1807 Whig Shinikizo la kisiasa
17 Spencer Perceval 1809–1812 Tory Aliuawa
18 Robert Jenkinson, Earl of Liverpool 1812–1827 Tory Afya mbaya
19 George Canning 1827 Tory Kifo
20 Frederick Robinson, Viscount Goderich 1827–1828 Tory Kukosolewa kwa sera zake
21 Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington 1828–1830, 1834 Tory Shinikizo la kisiasa
22 Charles Grey, Earl Grey 1830–1834 Whig Shinikizo la kisiasa
23 William Lamb, Viscount Melbourne 1834, 1835–1841 Whig Shinikizo la kisiasa
24 Robert Peel 1834–1835, 1841–1846 Conservative Kukosolewa kwa sera zake
25 John Russell, Earl Russell 1846–1852, 1865–1866 Whig, Liberal Shinikizo la kisiasa
26 Edward Smith-Stanley, Earl of Derby 1852, 1858–1859, 1866–1868 Conservative Afya mbaya
27 George Hamilton-Gordon, Earl of Aberdeen 1852–1855 Peelite Shinikizo la kisiasa
28 Henry John Temple, Viscount Palmerston 1855–1858, 1859–1865 Whig, Liberal Kifo
29 Benjamin Disraeli 1868, 1874–1880 Conservative Kukosolewa kwa sera zake
30 William Ewart Gladstone 1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886, 1892–1894 Liberal Shinikizo la kisiasa
31 Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Marquess of Salisbury 1885–1886, 1886–1892, 1895–1902 Conservative Shinikizo la kisiasa
32 Archibald Primrose, Earl of Rosebery 1894–1895 Liberal Shinikizo la kisiasa
33 Arthur Balfour 1902–1905 Conservative Kukosolewa kwa sera zake
34 Henry Campbell-Bannerman 1905–1908 Liberal Afya mbaya
35 H. H. Asquith 1908–1916 Liberal Kukosolewa kwa sera zake
36 David Lloyd George 1916–1922 Liberal Kukosolewa kwa sera zake
37 Andrew Bonar Law 1922–1923 Conservative Afya mbaya
38 Stanley Baldwin 1923–1924, 1924–1929, 1935–1937 Conservative Kujiuzulu kwa hiari
39 Neville Chamberlain 1937–1940 Conservative Matokeo mabaya ya vita
40 Winston Churchill 1940–1945, 1951–1955 Conservative Afya mbaya
41 Anthony Eden 1955–1957 Conservative Afya mbaya
42 Harold Macmillan 1957–1963 Conservative Afya mbaya
43 Alec Douglas-Home 1963–1964 Conservative Kushindwa uchaguzi
44 Harold Wilson 1964–1970, 1974–1976 Labour Kujiuzulu kwa hiari
45 Edward Heath 1970–1974 Conservative Kushindwa uchaguzi
46 James Callaghan 1976–1979 Labour Kushindwa uchaguzi
47 Margaret Thatcher 1979–1990 Conservative Shinikizo la kisiasa
48 John Major 1990–1997 Conservative Kushindwa uchaguzi
49 Tony Blair 1997–2007 Labour Kujiuzulu kwa hiari
50 Gordon Brown 2007–2010 Labour Kushindwa uchaguzi
51 David Cameron 2010–2016 Conservative Matokeo ya kura ya Brexit
52 Theresa May 2016–2019 Conservative Shinikizo la kisiasa
53 Boris Johnson 2019–2022 Conservative Shinikizo la kisiasa

Marejeo

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  • Cannadine, David. The Prime Ministers We Never Had: Success and Failure from Butler to Corbyn. Oxford University Press, 2020.
  • Hennessy, Peter. The Prime Ministers: Reflections on Leadership from Wilson to Johnson. Penguin, 2020.
  • Jenkins, Roy. Churchill: A Biography. Pan Macmillan, 2002.
  • Dixon, Chris. Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution. Blackwell, 2000.
  • Clarke, Peter. Hope and Glory: Britain 1900-2000. Penguin, 2004.
  • Fry, Michael. The Dundas Despotism. Edinburgh University Press, 1992.
  • Lynch, John. Sir Robert Walpole: The Making of a Statesman. Palgrave Macmillan, 1960.
  • Ball, Stuart. The Conservative Party and British Politics 1902-1951. Routledge, 2014.
  • Macinnes, Allan I. Union and Empire: The Making of the United Kingdom in 1707. Cambridge University Press, 2007.
  • Alderman, Geoffrey. The Prime Ministers of Britain 1721-1920. Palgrave Macmillan, 1991.


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