Amsterdam
Amsterdam ni mji mkuu pia mji mkubwa wa Uholanzi. Inajulikana kama mji wa mifereji mingi wenye wakazi 800,000, vyuo vikuu viwili na uwanja wa ndege wa kimataifa mkubwa wa "Schiphol".
| Amsterdam | |||
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  Amsterdam Mahali pa mji wa Amsterdam katika Uholanzi |
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| Majiranukta: 52°22′0″N 4°54′0″E / 52.36667°N 4.90000°E | |||
| Nchi | Uholanzi | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mkoa | Noord-Holland | ||
| Serikali | |||
| - meya | Femke Halsema | ||
| Idadi ya wakazi (2010) | |||
| - Wakazi kwa ujumla | 780,152 | ||
| Tovuti: amsterdam.nl | |||
Kujisomea vitabu kufuatana na wakati wa kutolewa
haririVitabu vya karne ya 17-18
hariri- Monsieur de Blainville (1757), "Amsterdam", Travels through Holland, Germany, Switzerland, but especially Italy, Translated by Turnbull, London: John Noon
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Joseph Marshall (1772), "Amsterdam", Travels through Holland, Flanders, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Lapland, Russia, the Ukraine, and Poland, in the years 1768, 1769, and 1770, London: Printed for J. Almon, OCLC 3354484
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help)
Vitabu vya karne ya 19
hariri- "Amsterdam". A Geographical, Historical and Political Description of the Empire of Germany, Holland, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Prussia, Italy, Sicily, Corsica and Sardinia: With a Gazetteer. London: John Stockdale. 1800. OCLC 79519893.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Amsterdam". Galignani's Traveller's Guide through Holland and Belgium (tol. la 4th). Paris: A. and W. Galignani. 1822.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Jedidiah Morse; Richard C. Morse (1823), "Amsterdam", A New Universal Gazetteer (tol. la 4th), New Haven: S. Converse
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - David Brewster, mhr. (1830). "Amsterdam". Edinburgh Encyclopaedia. Edinburgh: William Blackwood.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Some Account of the City of Amsterdam". Saturday Magazine. 4. London. Januari 1834.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - "Amsterdam", Hand-Book for Travellers on the Continent (tol. la 2nd), London: John Murray, 1838, OCLC 2030550
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Francis Coghlan (1847), "Amsterdam", Handbook for European Tourists through Belgium, Holland (tol. la 2nd), London: H. Hughes
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - J. Willoughby Rosse (1858). "Amsterdam". Index of Dates ... Facts in the Chronology and History of the World. London: H.G. Bohn – kutoka Hathi Trust.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - Francis Coghlan (1863), "Amsterdam", Coghlan's Illustrated Guide to the Rhine (tol. la 18th), London: Trubner & Co.
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Amsterdam", Cook's Tourist's Handbook for Holland, Belgium, and the Rhine, Thomas Cook and Son, 1874, OCLC 9054680
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Amsterdam", Handbook for travellers in Holland and Belgium (tol. la 19th), London: John Murray, 1876, OCLC 221452961
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - John Ramsay McCulloch (1880), "Amsterdam", katika Hugh G. Reid (mhr.), A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical and Historical of Commerce and Commercial Navigation, London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - W. Pembroke Fetridge (1885), "Amsterdam", Harper's Hand-Book for Travellers in Europe and the East, New York: Harper & Brothers
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Amsterdam", Belgium and Holland (tol. la 3rd), Leipsic: Karl Baedeker, 1891, OCLC 5624932
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Amsterdam", Bradshaw's illustrated hand-book for Belgium and the Rhine, Bradshaw's Guide, London: Adams & Sons, 1895, uk. 186+
Vitabu vya karne ya 20
hariri- "Amsterdam". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Hamburg-Amerikanische Packetfahrt-Actien-Gesellschaft (1903), "Amsterdam", Guide through Germany, Austria-Hungary, Switzerland, Italy, France, Belgium, Holland, the United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, &c (tol. la 4th), Berlin: J.H. Herz, OCLC 36795367
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Amsterdam", Jewish Encyclopedia, juz. la 1, New York, 1907
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - C.B. Black (1908). "Amsterdam". Holland: its Rail, Tram, and Waterways (tol. la 3rd). London: Adam and Charles Black.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Amsterdam". Guide to Holland (tol. la 5th). London: Ward, Lock and Co. c. 1909.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Amsterdam", Belgium and Holland, including the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg, Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1910, OCLC 397759
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - "Amsterdam", Encyclopaedia Britannica (tol. la 11th), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Esther Singleton (1913), "City of Amsterdam", Great Cities of Europe, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - W. Dougill (Mei 1931). "Amsterdam: Its Town Planning Development". Town Planning Review. 14.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Ian F. Finlay (Julai 1953). "The Carillons of Amsterdam". Galpin Society Journal. 6.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - John Joseph Murray (1967), Amsterdam in the Age of Rembrandt, Centers of Civilization Series, USA: University of Oklahoma Press, OL 5538411M
- Peter Burke (1974). Venice and Amsterdam: A Study of Seventeeth- Century Elites.
- Robert Cohen (1987). ""Memoria Para Os Siglos Futuros": Myth and Memory on the Beginnings of the Amsterdam Sephardi Community". Jewish History. 2. JSTOR 20101033.
Vitabu vya karne ya 21
hariri- Angela Vanhaelen (2003), Comic Print and Theatre in Early Modern Amsterdam, Ashgate Publishing, ISBN 9780754608448
- Marietta Haffner; Marja Elsinga (2009). "Deadlocks and breakthroughs in urban renewal: a network analysis in Amsterdam". Journal of Housing and the Built Environment. 24. JSTOR 41107458.
- Liza Nell and Jan Rath, mhr. (2010), Ethnic Amsterdam: immigrants and urban change in the twentieth century, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, ISBN 9789089641687
- Marco De Waard, mhr. (2012). Imagining Global Amsterdam: History, Culture, and Geography in a World City. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 9089643672.
- Colum Hourihane, mhr. (2012). "Amsterdam". Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help)
Viungo vya nje
hariri
Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu:
- (Kiholanzi) Tovuti rasmi
- (Kiingereza) Utalii - tovuti rasmi Archived 19 Aprili 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
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Makala hii kuhusu maeneo ya Uholanzi bado ni mbegu. Je unajua kitu kuhusu Amsterdam kama historia yake, biashara, taasisi zilizopo, watu au utamaduni? Labda unaona habari katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari. |