Kadaknath (Kuku Mweusi)

Kadaknath (Kuku Mweusi)

Uainishaji wa kisayansi
Himaya: Animalia (Wanyama)
Faila: Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
Nusufaila: Vertebrata (Wanyama wenye uti wa mgongo)
Ngeli: Aves (Ndege)
Oda: Galliformes (Ndege kama kuku)
Familia: Phasianidae (Ndege walio mnasaba na kwale)

Kadaknath (Kuku Mweusi), pia huitwa Kali Masi ("ndege mwenye nyama nyeusi"), ni uzao wa kuku wa India. Walitoka Dhar na Jhabua, Madhya Pradesh, Bastar (Chhattisgarh) na wilaya zinazohusiana za Gujarat na Rajasthan. Ndege hawa huzaliwa zaidi na maskini wa vijijini, makabila [1] Kuna aina tatu:weusi, dhahabu na penseli. [2] Nyama yao ina kiwango kidogo cha mafuta 0.73-1.03% ikilinganishwa na 13-25% ya kuku wa kawaida. [3]

Tishio la kutoweka

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Kwa sababu ya matumizi ya juu ya kuku hawa, idadi yake imepungua sana. Ili kuokoa aina hiyo kutoweka, serikali ya jimbo ilianzisha mpango wa ufugaji wa kuku wa Kadaknath unaojumuisha familia 500 ambazo ziko chini ya umaskini, ambao walipaswa kupata msaada wa kifedha na msaada. [4]  ]

Matapeli

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Kwa sababu ya upatikanaji mdogo na kuongezeka kwa umaarufu wa kuzaliana tangu katikati ya miaka ya 2000, kumekuwa na aina nyingi za ulaghai ambao wafugaji wa kuku na watumiaji wamedanganywa. [5] [6] [7] [8]

Marejeo

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  1. "Breeds Selection". ICAR-CCARI. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2020-01-01. Iliwekwa mnamo 2019-12-31.
  2. Parmar, S N S; Tolenkhomba, T C; M S Thakur; C G Joshi; D N Rank; J V Solanki; P N Srivastava; P V A Pillai (2007). "Analysis of genetic relationship among three varieties of indigenous Kadaknath breed using 25 chicken microsatellite markers" (PDF). Indian Journal of Biotechnology. 6: 205–209.
  3. Ganai, N. A.; Yadav, B. R. (2001-07-31). "GENETIC VARIATION WITHIN AND AMONG THREE INDIAN BREEDS OF GOAT USING HETEROLOGOUS MICROSATELLITE MARKERS". Animal Biotechnology. 12 (2): 121–136. doi:10.1081/abio-100108338. ISSN 1049-5398.
  4. "For 'kadaknath' lovers, party no bar". 
  5. "'Kadaknath' chicken scheme fraud: Four officials of poultry firm held after farmers lodge FIRs". Mumbai Mirror.
  6. "Kadaknath poultry scam: Farmers who took loan to invest worst hit". The New Indian Express.
  7. "Kadaknath poultry scam: One more case registered in Satara district | Kolhapur News - Times of India". The Times of India.
  8. "Kadaknath chicken scam: three arrested for duping farmers". Septemba 17, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)