Lukungu

Lukungu
Lukungu wa kawaida
Uainishaji wa kisayansi
Himaya: Animalia (Wanyama) Faila: Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni) Ngeli: Aves (Ndege) Oda: Trogoniformes (Ndege kama lukungu) Familia: Trogonidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na lukungu) Jenasi: Apalharpactes Apaloderma Swainson, 1833 Euptilotis Gould, 1858 Harpactes Swainson, 1833 Pharomachrus De la Llave, 1832 Priotelus G.R. Gray, 1840 Trogon Brisson, 1760

Lukungu ni ndege wa familia Trogonidae. Wanatokea misituni kwa tropiki katika Afrika, Asia na Amerika. Ndege hawa wana ukubwa wa kwenzi mkubwa. Rangi zao ni kali na spishi za Afrika zina tumbo jekundu na mgongo kijani. Hula wadudu hasa lakini spishi za Amerika na Asia hula matunda pia. Dumu au dumu na jike pamoja huchimba tundu katika mti unaooza au kichuguu ili kutaga mayai ndani yake. “Violaceous trogon” hutengeneza tago lake mara nyingi ndani ya tundu la nyigu. Jike huyataga mayai 2-4. Makinda huota manyoya haraka sana: katika wiki mbili hadi tatu, pengine wiki nne.

Spishi za Afrika

• Apaloderma aequatoriale, Lukungu Mashavu-matupu (Bare-cheeked Trogon)
• Apaloderma narina, Lukungu wa Kawaida (Narina Trogon)
• Apaloderma vittatum, Lukungu Mkia-miraba (Bar-tailed Trogon)

Spishi za mabara mengine

• Apalharpactes mackloti (Sumatran Trogon)
• Apalharpactes reinwardtii (Javan Trogon)
• Euptilotis neoxenus (Eared Quetzal)
• Harpactes ardens (Philippine Trogon)
• Harpactes diardii (Diard's Trogon)
• Harpactes duvaucelii (Scarlet-rumped Trogon)
• Harpactes erythrocephalus (Red-headed Trogon)
• Harpactes fasciatus (Malabar Trogon)
• Harpactes kasumba (Red-naped Trogon)
• Harpactes oreskios (Orange-breasted Trogon)
• Harpactes orrhophaeus (Cinnamon-rumped Trogon)
• Harpactes wardi (Ward's Trogon)
• Harpactes whiteheadi (Whitehead's Trogon)
• Pharomachrus antisianus (Crested Quetzal)
• Pharomachrus auriceps (Golden-headed Quetzal)
• Pharomachrus fulgidus (White-tipped Quetzal)
• Pharomachrus mocinno (Resplendent Quetzal)
• Pharomachrus pavoninus (Pavonine Quetzal)
• Priotelus temnurus (Cuban Trogon)
• Priotelus roseigaster (Hispaniolan Trogon) - pengine inaainishwa katika Temnotrogon
• Trogon aurantiiventris (Orange-bellied Trogon) - labda nususpishi ya Trogon collaris
• Trogon bairdii (Baird's Trogon)
• Trogon caligatus (Gartered Trogon)
• Trogon chionurus (White-tailed Trogon)
• Trogon citreolus (Citreoline Trogon)
• Trogon clathratus (Lattice-tailed Trogon)
• Trogon collaris (Collared Trogon)
• Trogon comptus (Chocó au White-eyed Trogon]])
• Trogon curucui (Blue-crowned Trogon)
• Trogon elegans (Elegant Trogon)
• Trogon massena (Slaty-tailed Trogon)
• Trogon melanocephalus (Black-headed Trogon)
• Trogon melanurus (Black-tailed Trogon)
• Trogon mesurus (Ecuadorian Trogon)
• Trogon mexicanus (Mountain Trogon)
• Trogon personatus (Masked Trogon)
• Trogon ramonianus (Amazonian Trogon)
• Trogon rufus (Black-throated Trogon)
• Trogon surrucura (Surucua Trogon)
• Trogon violaceus (Guianan Trogon)
• Trogon viridis (Green-backed Trogon)

Picha

• 
  Lukungu mkia-miraba

• 
  Sumatran trogon
• 
  Red-headed trogon
• 
  Malabar trogon
• 
  Golden-headed quetzal
• 
  Resplendent quetzal
• 
  Cuban trogon
• 
  Orange-bellied trogon
• 
  Citreoline trogon
• 
  Lattice-tailed trogon
• 
  Collared trogon
• 
  White-eyed trogon
• 
  Elegant trogon
• 
  Slaty-tailed trogon
• 
  Black-headed trogon
• 
  Black-throated trogon
• 
  Surucua trogon
• 
  White-tailed trogon