Kozi
Ndege mbuai wa familia Falconidae
(Elekezwa kutoka Polihierax)
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Uainishaji wa kisayansi | ||||||||||
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Nusufamilia 3, jenasi 11:
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Kozi ni ndege mbuai wadogo wa familia ya Falconidae.
Wana mabawa membamba yaliyochongoka ambayo yanawapa uepesi na uwezo wa kubadilisha mwelekeo upesi. Kozi tembere, ndege wepesi kabisa duniani, wanaweza kufikia kasi ya kushuka ya zaidi ya km 300 kwa saa.
Kozi hula mawindo madogo kama ndege, panya, mijusi na wadudu. Spishi nyingine hutumika sana kwa uwindaji kwa ndege mbuai.
Jike hutaga mayai juu ya miamba, ndani ya mianya, juu ya tawi kubwa au ndani ya tago la ndege mwingine kama kunguru. Mara nyingi hawatumii vijiti au vitu vingine kujenga tago salihi.
Spishi za Afrika
hariri- Falco alopex, Kozi Mwekundu (Fox Kestrel)
- Falco amurensis, Kozi wa Amur (Amur Falcon)
- Falco araeus, Kozi wa Shelisheli (Seychelles Kestrel)
- Falco ardosiaceus, Kozi Kijivu (Grey Kestrel)
- Falco biarmicus, Kozi Marumbi (Lanner Falcon)
- Falco cherrug, Kozi Madoa (Saker Falcon)
- Falco chicquera, Kozi Kisogo-chekundu (Red-necked Falcon)
- Falco columbarius, Kozi Njiwa (Merlin)
- Falco concolor, Kozi Mweusi (Sooty Falcon)
- Falco cuvierii, Kozi Mlake (African Hobby)
- Falco dickinsoni, Kozi Kiuno-cheupe (Dickinson's Kestrel)
- Falco duboisi, Kozi wa Reunion (Réunion Falcon) imekwisha sasa
- Falco eleonorae, Kozi wa Eleonora (Eleonora's Falcon)
- Falco fasciinucha, Kozi wa Taita (Taita Falcon)
- Falco naumanni, Kozi Mdogo (Lesser Kestrel)
- Falco newtoni, Kozi wa Madagaska (Malagasy Kestrel)
- Falco pelegrinoides, Kozi-jangwa (Barbary Falcon) - labda nususpishi ya F. peregrinus
- Falco peregrinus, Kozi Tembere (Peregrine Falcon)
- Falco punctatus, Kozi wa Morisi (Mauritius Kestrel)
- Falco rupicoloides, Kozi Macho-meupe (Greater Kestrel)
- Falco rupicolus, Kozi-miamba (Rock Kestrel)
- Falco subbuteo, Kozi wa Ulaya (Eurasian Hobby)
- Falco tinnunculus, Kozi Kichwa-kijivu (Common Kestrel)
- Falco vespertinus, Kozi Miguu-myekundu (Red-footed Falcon)
- Falco zoniventris, Kozi Tumbo-miraba (Banded Kestrel)
- Polihierax semitorquatus, Kozi Kibete (African Pygmy Falcon)
Spishi za mabara mengine
hariri- Caracara cheriway (Northern Crested Caracara)
- Caracara lutosa (Guadalupe Caracara) imekwisha sasa (1900 au 1903)
- Caracara plancus (Southern Crested Caracara)
- Daptrius ater (Black Caracara)
- Falco berigora (Brown Falcon)
- Falco cenchroides (Nankeen Kestrel)
- Falco deiroleucus (Orange-breasted Falcon)
- Falco femoralis (Aplomado Falcon)
- Falco hypoleucos (Grey Falcon)
- Falco jugger (Laggar Falcon)
- Falco longipennis (Australian Hobby)
- Falco mexicanus (Prairie Falcon)
- Falco moluccensis (Spotted Kestrel)
- Falco novaeseelandiae (New Zealand Falcon)
- Falco rufigularis ( Bat Falcon)
- Falco rusticolus (Gyrfalcon)
- Falco severus (Oriental Hobby)
- Falco sparverius (American Kestrel)
- Falco subniger (Black Falcon)
- Herpetotheres cachinnans (Laughing Falcon)
- Ibycter americanus (Red-throated Caracara)
- Micrastur buckleyi (Buckley's Forest Falcon)
- Micrastur gilvicollis (Lined Forest Falcon)
- Micrastur mintoni (Cryptic Forest Falcon)
- Micrastur mirandollei (Slaty-backed Forest Falcon)
- Micrastur plumbeus (Plumbeous Forest Falcon)
- Micrastur ruficollis (Barred Forest Falcon)
- Micrastur semitorquatus (Collared Forest Falcon)
- Microhierax caerulescens (Collared Falconet)
- Microhierax erythrogenys (Philippine Falconet)
- Microhierax fringillarius (Black-thighed Falconet)
- Microhierax latifrons (White-fronted Falconet)
- Microhierax melanoleucus (Pied Falconet)
- Milvago chimachima (Yellow-headed Caracara)
- Milvago chimango (Chimango Caracara)
- Phalcoboenus albogularis (White-throated Caracara)
- Phalcoboenus australis (Striated Caracara)
- Phalcoboenus carunculatus (Carunculated Caracara)
- Phalcoboenus megalopterus (Mountain Caracara)
- Polihierax insignis au Neohierax insignis (White-rumped Falcon)
- Spiziapteryx circumcincta (Spot-winged Falconet)
Picha
hariri-
Kozi wa Amur
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Kozi wa Shelisheli
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Kozi kijivu
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Kozi marumbi
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Kozi madoa
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Kozi kisogo-chekundu
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Kozi njiwa
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Kozi mweusi
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Kozi mlake
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Kozi kiuno-cheupe
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Kozi wa Eleonora
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Kozi wa Taita
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Kozi mdogo
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Kozi wa Madagaska
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Kozi-jangwa
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Kozi tembere
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Kozi wa Morisi
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Kozi macho-meupe
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Kozi-miamba
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Kozi wa Ulaya
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Kozi kichwa-kijivu
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Kozi miguu-myekundu
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Kozi kibete
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Northern crested caracara
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Southern crested caracara
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Black caracara
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Brown falcon
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Nankeen falcon
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Orange-breasted falcon
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Aplomado falcon
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Grey falcon
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Laggar falcon
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Australian hobby
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Prairie falcon
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Spotted kestrel
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New Zealand falcon
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Bat falcon
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Gyrfalcon
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American kestrel
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Black falcon
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Laughing falcon
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Red-throated caracara
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Lined forest falcon
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Cryptic forest falcon
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Barred forest falcon
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Collared forest falcon
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Collared falconet
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Philippine falconet
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White-fronted falconet
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Pied falconet
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Yellow-headed caracara
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Chimango caracara
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White-throated caracara
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Striated caracara
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Carunculated caracara
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Mountain caracara