Kanghagha
Kanghagha | ||||||||||||
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Uainishaji wa kisayansi | ||||||||||||
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Ngazi za chini | ||||||||||||
Jenasi 13:
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Kanghagha au zogoyogo ni ndege wa familia Leiotrichidae. Wanafanana na mikesha wa familia Turdidae. Wanatokea misitu na maeneo mengine yenye miti katika Afrika na Asia. Spishi za Afrika zina rangi za kahawa, nyeusi, kijivu na nyeupe, lakini spishi nyingi za Asia zina rangi kali pia kama nyekundu na njano. Takriban spishi zote huenda kwa makundi wakiwasiliana kwa sauti. Mara kwa mara hupiga kelele sana, kwa sababu yake huitwa mpayupayu pia (“babbler” au “chatterer” kwa Kiingereza). Hula wadudu hasa lakini beri pia; spishi kubwa hula mijusi na panya wadogo na spishi kadhaa hula beri tu. Hulijenga tago lao kwa vitawi na kulificha katika vichaka vizitu. Jike huyataga mayai 2-5. Spishi kadhaa hujenga tago kwa kundi; jike mmoja tu hutaga mayai na ndege wengine husaidia kuwalinda makinda na kuwaletea chakula.
Spishi za Afrika
hariri- Argya aylmeri, Kanghagha Mabaka (Scaly Chatterer)
- Argya fulva, Kanghagha Kahawiachekundu (Fulvous Babbler)
- Argya rubiginosa, Kanghagha tumbo-kahawianyekundu (Rufous Chatterer)
- Turdoides atripennis, Kanghagha Kichwa-kijivu (Capuchin Babbler)
- Turdoides bicolor, Kanghagha Rangi-mbili (Southern Pied Babbler)
- Turdoides chapini, Kanghagha-milima wa Chapin (Chapin's Babbler)
- Turdoides gilberti, Kanghagha-milima Koo-jeupe (White-throated Mountain Babbler)
- Turdoides gymnogenys, Kanghagha Shavu-wazi (Bare-cheeked Babbler)
- Turdoides hartlaubii, Kanghagha wa Angola (Hartlaub's au Angola Babbler)
- Turdoides hindei, Zogoyogo wa Hinde (Hinde's Babbler)
- Turdoides hypoleuca, Kanghagha Tumbo-jeupe (Northern Pied Babbler)
- Turdoides jardineii, Zogoyogo (Arrow-marked Babbler)
- Turdoides leucocephala, Kanghagha Kichwa-cheupe (White-headed au Cretschmar's Babbler)
- Turdoides leucopygia, Kanghagha Kiuno-cheupe (White-rumped Babbler)
- Turdoides melanops, Zogoyogo Uso-mweusi (Black-faced Babbler)
- Turdoides plebejus, Kanghagha Kahawia (Brown Babbler)
- Turdoides reinwardtii, Kanghagha Kichwa-cheusi (Blackcap Babbler)
- Turdoides rufocinctus, Kanghagha-milima Mkufu-mwekundu (Red-collared Babbler)
- Turdoides sharpei, Zogoyogo wa Sharpe au Damisi (Black-lored au Sharpe's Pied Babbler)
- Turdoides squamulata, Kanghagha Madoadoa (Scaly Babbler)
- Turdoides tenebrosa, Kanghagha Mweusi (Dusky Babbler)
Spishi za Asia
hariri- Actinodura cyanouroptera (Blue-winged Minla)
- Actinodura egertoni (Rusty-fronted Barwing)
- Actinodura morrisoniana (Taiwan Barwing)
- Actinodura nipalensis (Hoary-throated Barwing)
- Actinodura ramsayi (Spectacled Barwing)
- Actinodura sodangorum (Black-crowned Barwing)
- Actinodura souliei (Streaked Barwing)
- Actinodura strigula (Bar-throated Minla)
- Actinodura waldeni (Streak-throated Barwing)
- Argya affinis (Yellow-billed au White-headed Babbler)
- Argya altirostris (Iraq Babbler)
- Argya caudata (Common Babbler)
- Argya cinereifrons (Ashy-headed Laughingthrush)
- Argya earlei (Striated Babbler)
- Argya gularis (White-throated Babbler)
- Argya huttoni (Afghan Babbler)
- Argya longirostris (Slender-billed Babbler)
- Argya malcolmi (Large Grey Babbler)
- Argya rufescens (Orange-billed Babbler)
- Argya squamiceps (Arabian Babbler)
- Argya striata (Jungle Babbler)
- Argya subrufa (Rufous Babbler)
- Cutia legalleni (Vietnamese Cutia)
- Cutia nipalensis (Himalayan Cutia)
- Garrulax annamensis (Orange-breasted Laughingthrush)
- Garrulax bicolor (Sumatran Laughingthrush)
- Garrulax calvus (Bare-headed Laughingthrush)
- Garrulax castanotis (Rufous-cheeked Laughingthrush)
- Garrulax canorus (Chinese Hwamei)
- Garrulax ferrarius (Cambodian Laughingthrush)
- Garrulax leucolophus (White-crested Laughingthrush)
- Garrulax lugubris (Black Laughingthrush)
- Garrulax maesi (Grey Laughingthrush)
- Garrulax merulinus (Spot-breasted Laughingthrush)
- Garrulax milleti (Black-hooded Laughingthrush)
- Garrulax milleti sweeti (Kon Tum Black-hooded Laughingthrush)
- Garrulax monileger (Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrush)
- Garrulax palliatus (Sunda au Grey-and-brown Laughingbird)
- Garrulax rufifrons (Rufous-fronted Laughingthrush)
- Garrulax strepitans (White-necked Laughingthrush)
- Garrulax striatus (Striated Laughingthrush)
- Garrulax taewanus (Taiwan Hwamei)
- Heterophasia auricularis (White-eared Sibia)
- Heterophasia capistrata (Rufous Sibia)
- Heterophasia desgodinsi (Black-headed Sibia)
- Heterophasia gracilis (Grey Sibia)
- Heterophasia melanoleuca (Dark-backed Sibia)
- Heterophasia picaoides (Long-tailed Sibia)
- Heterophasia pulchella (Beautiful Sibia)
- Ianthocincla bieti (White-speckled Laughingthrush)
- Ianthocincla cineracea (Moustached Laughingthrush)
- Ianthocincla konkakinhensis (Chestnut-eared Laughingthrush)
- Ianthocincla lunulata (Barred Laughingthrush)
- Ianthocincla maxima (Giant Laughingthrush)
- Ianthocincla ocellata (Spotted Laughingbird)
- Ianthocincla rufogularis (Rufous-chinned Laughingthrush)
- Ianthocincla sukatschewi (Snowy-cheeked Laughingthrush)
- Laniellus albonotatus (Spotted Crocias)
- Laniellus langbianis (Grey-crowned Crocias)
- Leioptila annectans (Rufous-backed Sibia)
- Leiothrix argentauris (Silver-eared Mesia)
- Leiothrix lutea (Red-billed Mesia)
- Liocichla bugunorum (Bugun Liocichla)
- Liocichla omeiensis (Emei Shan Liocichla)
- Liocichla phoenicea (Red-faced Liocichla)
- Liocichla ripponi (Scarlet-faced Liocichla)
- Liocichla steerii (Steere's Liocichla)
- Minla ignotincta (Red-tailed Minla)
- Pterorhinus albogularis (White-throated Laughingthrush)
- Pterorhinus berthemyi (Buffy Laughingthrush)
- Pterorhinus caerulatus (Grey-sided Laughingthrush)
- Pterorhinus chinensis (Black-throated Laughingthrush)
- Pterorhinus courtoisi (Blue-crowned Laughingthrush)
- Pterorhinus davidi (Plain Laughingthrush)
- Pterorhinus delesserti (Wynaad Laughingthrush)
- Pterorhinus galbanus (Yellow-throated Laughingthrush)
- Pterorhinus gularis (Rufous-vented Laughingthrush)
- Pterorhinus koslowi (Tibetan Babax)
- Pterorhinus lanceolatus (Chinese Babax)
- Pterorhinus mitratus (Chestnut-capped Laughingthrush)
- Pterorhinus nuchalis (Chestnut-backed Laughingbird)
- Pterorhinus pectoralis (Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush)
- Pterorhinus perspicillatus (Masked Laughingthrush)
- Pterorhinus poecilorhynchus (Rusty Laughingthrush)
- Pterorhinus ruficeps (Rufous-crowned Laughingthrush)
- Pterorhinus ruficollis (Rufous-necked Laughingthrush)
- Pterorhinus sannio (White-browed Laughingthrush)
- Pterorhinus treacheri (Chestnut-hooded Laughingthrush)
- Pterorhinus vassali (White-cheeked Laughingthrush)
- Pterorhinus waddelli (Giant Babax)
- Pterorhinus woodi (Mount Victoria Babax)
- Trochalopteron affine (Black-faced Laughingthrush)
- Trochalopteron austeni (Brown-capped Laughingthrush)
- Trochalopteron chrysopterum Assam Laughingthrush)
- Trochalopteron elliotii (Elliot's Laughingthrush)
- Trochalopteron erythrocephalum (Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush)
- Trochalopteron formosum (Red-winged Laughingthrush)
- Trochalopteron henrici (Brown-cheeked au Prince Henry's Laughingthrush)
- Trochalopteron imbricatum (Bhutan Laughingthrush)
- Trochalopteron lineatum (Streaked Laughingthrush)
- Trochalopteron melanostigma (Silver-eared Laughingthrush)
- Trochalopteron milnei (Red-tailed Laughingthrush)
- Trochalopteron morrisonianum (White-whiskered Laughingthrush)
- Trochalopteron ngoclinhense (Golden-winged Laughingthrush)
- Trochalopteron peninsulae (Malayan Laughingthrush)
- Trochalopteron squamatum (Blue-winged Laughingthrush)
- Trochalopteron subunicolor (Scaly Laughingthrush)
- Trochalopteron variegatum (Variegated Laughingthrush)
- Trochalopteron virgatum (Striped Laughingthrush)
- Trochalopteron yersini (Collared Laughingthrush)
- Turdoides nipalensis Spiny Babbler)
Picha
hariri-
Kanghagha rangi-mbili
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Kanghagha kahawiachekundu
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Kanghagha shavu-wazi
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Kanghagha wa Angola
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Zogoyogo wa Hinde
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Kanghagha tumbo-jeupe
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Zogoyogo
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Zogoyogo uso-mweusi
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Kanghagha kahawia
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Kanghagha kichwa-cheusi
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Kanghagha tumbo-kahawiachekundu
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Kanghagha madoadoa
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Grey-cheeked fulvetta
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Mountain fulvetta
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Javan fulvetta
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Black-throated laughingthrush
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Yellow-throated laughingthrush
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Greater necklaced laughingthrush
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Masked laughingthrush
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Chinese hwamei
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Spectacled laughingthrush
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Black-chinned laughingthrush
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Streaked laughingthrush
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Red-winged laughingthrush
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White-whiskered laughingthrush
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Variegated laughingthrush
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Yellow-billed babbler
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Common babbler
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Striated babbler
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White-throated babbler
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Large grey babbler
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Orange-billed babbler
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Arabian babbler
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Jungle babbler
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Rufous babbler