Nebukadreza II

Nebukadreza II (642 KK hivi – 7 Oktoba 562 KK) alikuwa mfalme bora wa Babeli katika karne ya 6 KK.

Tofali la kuchoma la Babuloni lenye jina na vyeo vya Nebukadreza.

Alitawala sehemu kubwa ya Mashariki ya kati kuanzia Agosti 605 KK mpaka tarehe 7 Oktoba 562 KK.

Ni maarufu hasa kwa sababu aliwahi kuuvunja mji wa Yerusalemu mwaka 587 KK na kuwapeleka sehemu kubwa ya Wayahudi katika uhamisho wa Babeli.

Ndiye aliyejenga bustani za kupendeza katika enzi hizo zinazojulikana kama bustani za kuning'inia za Babeli, ambazo ni moja ya maajabu saba ya dunia.

Marejeo

• Abraham, Kathleen (2012). "A Unique Bilingual and Biliteral Artifact from the Time of Nebuchadnezzar II in the Moussaieff Private Collection", New Inscriptions and Seals Relating to the Biblical World. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN 978-1589835566. 
• Ayali-Darshan, Noga (2012). "A Redundancy in Nebuchadnezzar 15 and Its Literary Historical Significance". JANES 32: 21–29. https://www.academia.edu/44458674.
• Baker, Heather D. (2012). "The Neo-Babylonian Empire", A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 914–930. doi:10.1002/9781444360790.ch49. ISBN 9781405189880. 
• Beaulieu, Paul-Alain (1989). Reign of Nabonidus, King of Babylon (556-539 BC). Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300043143. OCLC 20391775. 
• Beaulieu, Paul-Alain (1998). "Ba'u-asītu and Kaššaya, Daughters of Nebuchadnezzar II". Orientalia 67 (2): 173–201. https://www.academia.edu/1827029.
• Beaulieu, Paul-Alain (2007). "Nabonidus the Mad King: A Reconsideration of His Steles from Harran and Babylon", Representations of Political Power: Case Histories from Times of Change and Dissolving Order in the Ancient Near East. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 978-1575061351. 
• Beaulieu, Paul-Alain (2016). "Neo‐Babylonian (Chaldean) Empire". The Encyclopedia of Empire. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.. pp. 1–5.

     . . https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118455074.wbeoe220.

• Beaulieu, Paul-Alain (2018). A History of Babylon, 2200 BC - AD 75. Pondicherry: Wiley. ISBN 978-1405188999. 
• Bedford, Peter R. (2016). "Assyria's Demise as Recompense: A Note on Narratives of Resistance in Babylonia and Judah", Revolt and Resistance in the Ancient Classical World and the Near East: In the Crucible of Empire. Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-9004330184. 
• Boccaccini, Gabriele (2012). "Tigranes the Great as "Nebuchadnezzar" in the Book of Judith", A Pious Seductress: Studies in the Book of Judith. Göttingen: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3110279986. 
• Botta, Alejandro F. (2009). The Aramaic and Egyptian Legal Traditions at Elephantine: An Egyptological Approach. T&T Clark International. ISBN 978-0567045331. 
• Chavalas, Mark W. (2000). "Belshazzar", Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-9053565032. 
• Collins, John J. (2002). "Current Issues in the Study of Daniel", The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception I. BRILL. ISBN 978-0391041271. 
• Elayi, Josette (2018). The History of Phoenicia. Lockwood Press. ISBN 978-1937040819. 
• Ephʿal, Israel (2003). "Nebuchadnezzar the Warrior: Remarks on his Military Achievements". Israel Exploration Journal 53 (2): 178–191. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27927044.
• Da Riva, Rocio (2013). "Nebuchadnezzar II's Prism (EŞ 7834): A New Edition". Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 103 (2): 196–229.

     . https://www.academia.edu/2110205.

• Da Riva, Rocio (2017). "The Figure of Nabopolassar in Late Achaemenid and Hellenistic Historiographic Tradition: BM 34793 and CUA 90". Journal of Near Eastern Studies 76 (1): 75–92.

     . https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/690464.

• George, Andrew R. (2011). "A Stele of Nebuchadnezzar II". CUSAS 17: 153–169. https://www.academia.edu/25635619.
• Henze, Matthias (1999). The Madness of King Nebuchadnezzar: The Ancient Near Eastern Origins and Early History of Interpretation of Daniel 4. Leiden: BRILL. ISBN 978-9004114210. 
• Johnston, Christopher (1901). "The Fall of Nineveh". Journal of the American Oriental Society 22: 20–22.

     . https://www.jstor.org/stable/592409.

• Jursa, Michael (2007). "Die Söhne Kudurrus und die Herkunft der neubabylonischen Dynastie" (in German). Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale 101 (1): 125–136.

     . https://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ASSY_101_0125#xd_co_f=ZTdmNTMxODYtZDRmMi00YjMwLThlMjMtZDk3ODdkZDFhNzQz~.

• Laughlin, John C. (1990). "Belshazzar", Mercer Dictionary of the Bible. Mercer University Press. ISBN 9780865543737. 
• Lipschits, Oled (2005). The Fall and Rise of Jerusalem: Judah under Babylonian Rule. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 978-1575060958. 
• Melville, Sarah C. (2011). "The Last Campaign: the Assyrian Way of War and the Collapse of the Empire", Warfare and Culture in World History. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814752784. 
• Nielsen, John P. (2015). ""I Overwhelmed the King of Elam": Remembering Nebuchadnezzar I in Persian Babylonia", Political Memory in and After the Persian Empire. SBL Press. ISBN 978-0884140894. 
• Olmstead, A. T. (1925). "The Chaldaean Dynasty". Hebrew Union College Annual 2: 29–55. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23502505.
• (1942) Babylonian Chronology 626 B.C. – A.D. 45. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. OCLC 2600410. 
• Polinger Foster, Karen (1998). "Gardens of Eden: Exotic Flora and Fauna in the Ancient Near East". Yale F&ES Bulletin 1998: 320–329. http://environment.yale.edu/documents/downloads/0-9/103foster.pdf.
• Popova, Olga (2015). "The Royal Family and its Territorial Implantation during the Neo-Babylonian Period". KASKAL 12 (12): 401–410.

     . https://www.academia.edu/24166431.

• Porten, Bezalel; Zadok, Ran; Pearce, Laurie (2016). "Akkadian Names in Aramaic Documents from Ancient Egypt". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 375 (375): 1–12.

     . https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5615/bullamerschoorie.375.0001.

• Porter, Barbara N. (1993). Images, Power, and Politics: Figurative Aspects of Esarhaddon's Babylonian Policy. American Philosophical Society. ISBN 9780871692085. 
• Radner, Karen (2019). "Last Emperor or Crown Prince Forever? Aššur-uballiṭ II of Assyria according to Archival Sources". State Archives of Assyria Studies 28: 135–142. https://www.academia.edu/39300596.
• Redditt, Paul L. (2008). Introduction to the Prophets. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-2896-5. 
• Rowton, M. B. (1951). "Jeremiah and the Death of Josiah". Journal of Near Eastern Studies 2 (10): 128–130.

     .

• Sack, Ronald H. (1978). "Nergal-šarra-uṣur, King of Babylon as seen in the Cuneiform, Greek, Latin and Hebrew Sources". Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie 68 (1): 129–149.

     . https://www.degruyter.com/view/journals/zava/68/1/article-p129.xml.

• Sack, Ronald H. (1983). "The Nabonidus Legend". Revue d'Assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale 77 (1): 59–67. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23282496.
• Sack, Ronald H. (2004). Images of Nebuchadnezzar: The Emergence of a Legend, 2nd Revised and Expanded, Selinsgrove: Susquehanna University Press. ISBN 1-57591-079-9. 
• Seow, C.L. (2003). Daniel. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9780664256753. 
• Shapiro, David S. (1982). "The Seven Questions of Amos". Tradition: A Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought 20 (4): 327–331. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23260505.
• Shea, William H. (1982). "Nabonidus, Belshazzar, and the Book of Daniel: an Update". Andrews University Seminary Studies 20 (2): 133–149. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1547&context=auss.
• Smelik, Klaas A. D. (2014). "My Servant Nebuchadnezzar: The Use of the Epithet "My Servant" for the Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar in the Book of Jeremiah". Vetus Testamentum 64 (1): 109–134.

     . https://www.jstor.org/stable/43894101.

• Stevens, Kahtryn (2014). "The Antiochus Cylinder, Babylonian Scholarship and Seleucid Imperial Ideology.". The Journal of Hellenic Studies 134: 66–88.

     . http://dro.dur.ac.uk/15105/1/15105.pdf.

• The British Museum (1908). A Guide to the Babylonian and Assyrian Antiquities. London: British Museum. OCLC 70331064. 
• Waerzeggers, Caroline; Jursa, Michael (2008). "On the Initiation of Babylonian Priests". Zeitschrift für Altorientalische und Biblische Rechtsgeschichte 14: 1–38. https://www.academia.edu/439154.
• Wallis Budge, Ernest Alfred (1884). Babylonian Life and History. London: Religious Tract Society. OCLC 3165864. 
• (2020) The Royal Inscriptions of Amēl-Marduk (561–560 BC), Neriglissar (559–556 BC), and Nabonidus (555–539 BC), Kings of Babylon. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 978-1646021079. 
• Wiseman, Donald J. (1983). Nebuchadrezzar and Babylon: The Schweich Letters. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0197261002. 
• Wiseman, Donald J. (2003). "Babylonia 605–539 B.C.", The Cambridge Ancient History: III Part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries B.C., 2nd, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-22717-8. 

Viungo vya nje

• Inscriptions by Babylonian kings.
• Lendering, Jona (1995). Cyaxares.
• Mark, Joshua J. (2018). Nebuchadnezzar II.
• Saggs, Henry W. F. (1998). Nebuchadnezzar II.

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