Buibui-mjeledi

Buibui-mjeledi

Buibui-mjeledi akionyesha pedipalpi na mijeledi

Uainishaji wa kisayansi

Himaya:	Animalia
Faila:	Arthropoda
Nusufaila:	Chelicerata
Ngeli:	Arachnida
Oda:	Amblypygi Thorell, 1883

Ngazi za chini

Familia 5; spishi 31 katika Afrika:

Charinidae Quintero, 1986
- Charinus
  - C. africanus Hansen, 1921
  - C. abbatei Delle Cave, 1986
  - C. fagei Weygoldt, 1972
  - C. kakum Harms, 2018
  - C. madagascariensis Fage, 1954
  - C. milloti Fage, 1939
  - C. seychellarum Kraepelin, 1898
  - C. socotranus Weygoldt, Pohl & Polak, 2002
Charontidae Simon, 1892
Paracharontidae
Phrynichidae Simon, 1892
- Damon Koch, 1850
  - D. annulatipes (Wood, 1869)
  - D. brachialis Weygoldt, 1999
  - D. diadema (Simon, 1876)
  - D. gracilis Weygoldt, 1998
  - D. johnstonii (Pocock, 1894)
  - D. longispinatus Weygoldt, 1999
  - D. medius (Herbst, 1797)
  - D. sylviae Prendini, Weygoldt & Wheeler, 2005
  - D. tibialis (Simon, 1876)
  - D. uncinatus Weygoldt, 1999
  - D. variegatus (Perty, 1834)
- Euphrynichus Weygoldt, 1995
  - E. amanica (Werner, 1936)
  - E. bacillifer (Gerstäcker, 1873)
- Musicodamon Fage, 1939
  - M. atlanteus Fage, 1939
- Phrynichodamon Weygoldt, 1996
  - P. scullyi (Purcell, 1902)
- Phrynichus Karsch, 1879
  - P. brevispinatus Weygoldt, 1998
  - P. deflersi Simon, 1887
  - P. exophthalmus Whittick, 1940
  - P. longespina (Simon, 1936)
  - P. madagascariensis Weygoldt, 1998
  - P. scaber (Gervais, 1844)
  - P. spinitarsus Weygoldt, 1998
- Xerophrynus Weygoldt, 1996
  - X. machadoi (Fage, 1951)
Phrynidae

Buibui-mjeledi (kutoka Kiing. whip spider) ni arithropodi wa oda Amblypygi katika ngeli Arachnida wafananao na buibui wa kawaida. Kama hawa wana miguu minane lakini hawawezi kusokota nyuzi za hariri. Mwili wao una sehemu mbili kama buibui: kefalotoraksi (cephalothorax: kichwa na kidari) na fumbatio zilizoungwa kwa pediseli (pedicel) nyembamba kwa umbo wa mrija. Mgongo wa kefalotoraksi ni ngumu na kwa hivyo huitwa gamba (carapace). Kinyume na buibui kelisera (chelicerae) za buibui-mjeledi ni fupi na pedipalpi ni ndefu zenye gando kama kaa. Pedipalpi hutumika kwa kukamata mawindo na kelisera kwa kuyakatakata. Miguu sita tu hutumika kwa kutembea. Jozi ya kwanza imekuwa miembamba na mirefu sana mpaka zaidi ya mara nne urefu wa mwili (inafanana na mijeledi, asili ya jina lao) na hutumika kama vipapasio. Buibui-mjeledi hula arithropodi wengine.

Spishi za Afrika

Charinus africanus
Charinus abbatei
Charinus fagei
Charinus kakum
Charinus madagascariensis
Charinus milloti
Charinus seychellarum
Charinus socotranus
Damon annulatipes
Damon brachialis
Damon diadema
Damon gracilis
Damon johnstonii
Damon longispinatus
Damon medius
Damon sylviae
Damon tibialis
Damon uncinatus
Damon variegatus
Euphrynichus amanica
Euphrynichus bacillifer
Musicodamon atlanteus
Phrynichodamon scullyi
Phrynichus brevispinatus
Phrynichus deflersi
Phrynichus exophthalmus
Phrynichus longespina
Phrynichus madagascariensis
Phrynichus scaber
Phrynichus spinitarsus
Xerophrynus machadoi

Picha

Charinus vulgaris (Charinidae)
Charinus kakum (Charinidae)
Damon diadema (Phrynichidae)
Damon medius (Phrynichidae)
Damon variegatus (Phrynichidae)
Phrynichus phipsoni (Phrynichidae)
Paraphrynus mexocanus (Phrynidae)

Makala hii kuhusu "Buibui-mjeledi" inatumia neno (au maneno) ambalo si kawaida na matumizi yake ni jaribio la kutafsiri neno (au maneno) la asili whip spider kutoka lugha ya Kiingereza. Neno (au maneno) la jaribio ni buibui-mjeledi.
Wasomaji wanaombwa kuchangia mawazo yao kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano ya makala.

Kamusi za Kiswahili ama zinatofautiana kuhusu matumizi ya neno hili au hazieleweki au hazina neno kwa jambo linalojadiliwa.