Chongqing
Chongqing (matamshi:ˌ|tʃ|ʊ|ŋ|ˈ|tʃ|ɪ|ŋ au |tʃ|ɔː|ŋ|-|,_|ˌ|tʃ|uː|ŋ|-,[6], pia: Chungking, Ch'ungk'ing, Ch'ung K'ing, Chongking, Ch'ung-ch'ing. Kifupi chake rasmi ni "Yu"[7] ni manispaa kubwa ya China[8]. Kwa sababu hiyo, pamoja na Beijing, Shanghai na Tianjin iko chini ya serikali kuu moja kwa moja.
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| Majiranukta: 29°33′30″N 106°34′00″E / 29.55833°N 106.56667°E | |
| Settled: c. 316 BC | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
|---|---|
| Serikali | |
| - Aina ya serikali | Municipality |
| - CPC Secretary | Chen Min'er |
| - Mayor | Tang Liangzhi |
| - Congress chairman | Zhang Xuan |
| Eneo[1] | |
| - Jumla | 82,403 km² |
| - Core districts | 5,472.8 km² (Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character ",". sq mi) |
| Mwinuko | 244 m (800 ft) |
| Idadi ya wakazi (2016) | |
| - Wakazi kwa ujumla | 30,484,300 |
| - Wakazi wa mijini | 18,384,100[note 1][2] |
| - Mtawanyiko wa watu wa mijini | auto/km² (Expression error: Unrecognized word "auto"./sq mi) |
| - Metro Density | auto/km² (Expression error: Unrecognized word "auto"./sq mi) |
| - Core districts | 8,518,000[3] |
| - Core districts Density | auto/km² (Expression error: Unrecognized word "auto"./sq mi) |
| CST | (UTC+8) |
| Msimbo wa posta | 4000 00 – 4099 00 |
| Kodi ya simu | 23 |
| ISO namba | CN-CQ |
| GDP | 2018 [4] |
| - Total | CNY 2.04 trillion US$ 304.02 billion (18th) |
| - Per capita | CNY66,218 US$ 10,007 (10th) |
| HDI (2016) | 0.797[5] (17th) – high |
| Tovuti: CQ.gov.cn (Kichina) English.CQ.gov.cn | |
Chongqing ina historia na utamaduni muhimu. Pia upande wa uchumi, mawasiliano na viwanda ina nafasi ya pekee.[9]
Tanbihi
hariri- ↑ "Doing Business in China – Survey". Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 5 Agosti 2013. Iliwekwa mnamo 2013-08-05.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Archived copy" 2015年重庆常住人口3016.55万人 继续保持增长态势 [In 2015, Chongqing’s resident population of 30,165,500 people continued to grow] (kwa Kichina). Chongqing News. 28 Januari 2016. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 29 Januari 2016. Iliwekwa mnamo 13 Februari 2016.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|archivedate=na|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=na|archive-url=specified (help); Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "重庆主城常住人口850万 户籍人口664.59万人", ifeng.com. Retrieved on 20 July 2019.
- ↑ "Archived copy" 重庆市2017年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 [Statistical Communique of the 2017 National Economic and Social Development of Chongqing] (kwa Kichina). Statistical Bureau of Chongqing. 11 Machi 2018. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 22 Juni 2018. Iliwekwa mnamo 22 Juni 2018.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|archivedate=na|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=na|archive-url=specified (help); Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Archived copy" 《2013中国人类发展报告》 (PDF) (kwa Kichina). United Nations Development Programme China. 2013. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo (PDF) mnamo 29 Novemba 2013. Iliwekwa mnamo 14 Mei 2014.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|archivedate=na|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=na|archive-url=specified (help); Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ ""Chongqing"". Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2019-04-08. Iliwekwa mnamo 2019-08-05.
- ↑ "Chongqing's Official Abbreviation". English.cri.cn. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 3 Machi 2016. Iliwekwa mnamo 10 Desemba 2013.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|archivedate=na|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=na|archive-url=specified (help); Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ↑ "China's Direct-Controlled Municipalities". Geography.about.com. 14 Machi 1997. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 23 Julai 2012. Iliwekwa mnamo 10 Desemba 2013.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|archivedate=na|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=na|archive-url=specified (help); Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ↑ "EIU Report". Eiu.com. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo (PDF) mnamo 17 Desemba 2015.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Vyanzo
hariri- Danielson, Eric N. (2005). "Chongqing". The Three Gorges and the Upper Yangzi. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish/Times Editions. ku. 325–362. ISBN 978-981-232-599-0.
- Danielson, Eric N. (2005). "Revisiting Chongqing: China's Second World War Temporary National Capital". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. 45.
- Huang, Jiren (1999). 老重庆：巴山夜语 [Old Chongqing: Ba Mountains Night Rains]. 老城市 [The Old Cities] (kwa Kichina). Nanjing: Jiangsu Fine Arts Publishing House.
- Kapp, Robert A. (1974). "Chungking as a Center of Warlord Power, 1926–1937". Katika Mark Elvin; G. William Skinner (whr.). The Chinese City Between Two Worlds. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ku. 143–170.
- Kapp, Robert A. (1973). Szechwan and the Chinese Republic: Provincial Militarism and Central Power, 1911–1938. New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Liao, Qingyu (2005). Chongqing Ge Le Shan Pei Du Yizhi (The Construction of War-time Capital on the Gele Mountain, Chongqing). Chengdu: Sichuan University Press.
- Long, Juncai (2005). Sui Yue Ya Feng de Jiyi: Chongqing Kang Zhan Yizhi (Covered Memory of Flowing Years: Site[s] of [the] Anti-Japanese War in Chongqing). Chongqing: Southwest University Press.
- McIsaac, Lee (2000). "The City as Nation: Creating a Wartime Capital in Chongqing," in Remaking the Chinese City, 1900–1950, ed. by Joseph W. Esherick. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
- Xu; Dongsheng Liu; Yuchuan (1998). Chongqing Jiu Ying (Old Photos of Chongqing). Beijing: People's Fine Arts Publishing House.
Viungo vya nje
hariri
Chongqing travel guide kutoka Wikisafiri
- Chongqing Municipal Government website Archived 3 Machi 2006 at the Wayback Machine.
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Makala hii kuhusu maeneo ya China bado ni mbegu. Je unajua kitu kuhusu Chongqing kama historia yake, biashara, taasisi zilizopo, watu au utamaduni? Labda unaona habari katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari. |
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